Mea kaua Museum ma St. Petersburg - ka ia makahiki, e like me ke kulanakauhale ma ke Neva

Mea kaua Museum ma St. Petersburg i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka kahiko i loko o Rusia. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka aoao o Peter I, a ua weheia August 29, 1703 ma ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili. Ke alii ia o ka hana o Zeughaus, i translates like "hale lako a" a "mea pepehi hale", i i ka inoa o kula mai storekeeper. Here ua mālama i nā mea kaua a me ka ammunition. Akā, eager no me ka dukima curiosities Peter I kūikawā paa kauoha lawe mai nei, mai nā mea a pau ma o ka Lūkini mea kaua "Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou, a he kūoʻo", a hoopio iho la ia.

Petero ka mua Museum o ka mea kaua

Ka lua o ka impetus e hoʻomōhala mea kaua Museum ma St. Petersburg ua i ka 1756, ka wā o ka paa ana o Elisabeta , a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o General feldtseyhmeystera (Aliʻi o kaua) P. I. Shuvalova ma ka paena e hoolei ana iwilei Ua weheia Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou Hall, i i lilo iho i loko o Petero ka Zeughaus. Ua i loko o ka hopena o XVIII kenekulia, me ka ohi ana o keia ahu waiwai a helu 8000 kope.

Paul pakaua, kūkulu i kulike ai me ka hana bastion rula i crownwork a Coronaform puʻukaua kūkulu i ke alo o ke kikowaena hapa o ka pā (pale pa) a ua pili aku ia mea ma nā ainii? Lōʻihi.

Ke kokoke loa pilina me Rotehama I

A hiki i ka makahiki 1868, i ka manao paa o Rotehama I, i ka lumi ma ka hikina'ēheu kronverka aia i loko o ka mezzanine a me ka aina palaoa, i laila 'o ia i ka Museum o kaua, hoomaka ae la kona hou ka moʻolelo a me ka oiʻeleu ola. Part o ka pahale i waihoiaʻi oia no ka mea nui pū. Kronverk Petero a me Paul hūlili mea notorious no ka hooko ana i ka December uprising alakaʻi. July 13, 1826 ma Curtin moat i kāʻaweʻia elima Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, KF Ryleev a me P. G. Kahovsky.

Ka mea hou e neeaaia hana

I ka makahiki 1849 ma Rotehama au manao e hoʻololi i ka wahi e hoʻomaopopo 'ia o kaʻawaʻawa loa hanana. He kauoha ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kūkulu o-yoa? Iiai mau Kronwerk pohaku hale, a e i ka horseshoe kinona me ka lōʻihi o ke kikowaena (axis) i loko o ka 472 mau mika. Ma ka lua o ka papahele o ka lānai hou kūkulu hale nō loopholes, a me loopholes. Ravelin, paia waho pā pōhaku a i ka mānoanoa o 1.8 mika,ʻo ia ke kohu kūpono manaʻo. A kū hoʻokahi ohi, i ua mea kaua e neeaaia ma St. Petersburg, i ka makahiki 1963 revolving dala kekahi nui Mikanele, a ma ka 1965 - kekahi. Pela, aia no he pono o ka ekolu koa-Historical Museum o mea kaua, nā kānakaʻenehana a me Neaiae mau pūʻali, a hoakaka i ka inoa, a mea he iau i komo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana. Ua ninoaaeyao He nui wahi ma luna i nā lehulehu poʻina nalu, hakakā kaa a me nā mea kaua. United Museum, o kona makahiki, ua kokoke i ka 150 makahiki, kēia manawa i loko o kona dala 850 000 ho'āʻoʻia.

curiosities Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Mea kaua Museum ma St. Petersburg ua ike i na kamaaina o ke kulanakauhale, mai ka wā kamaliʻi no i kona kūlana specimens, kekahi o i mea amusing, akā, he functioning pu hâʻawi wale e Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich iki o Petero. Aia mau no hoi mattresses, kēia huakaʻi ua pana mai, a lawe aʻela i loko o ka hoomalu ana o Moscow hapa hoʻopilikia mai Tokhtamysh poʻe hao wale i ke poʻo i ka 1380. Aia oʻaneʻi a me ka papa wiliʻai Pretender, hoolei kaulana gunsmith Andreem Chohovym. A kū hoʻokahi ohi ana i kaulana ole wale kea laa, e like me ka hapa o kona ho'āʻoʻia kēia Kao lele lako kaua nenoai, a 'akomi e hooponopono (pakiko-propelled mea kaua).

Mea kaua Museum ma St. Petersburg i kona kumu ole wale ka nui pū, 'aneʻi nō nā uku o nā mea a pau i ka Lūkini i Emperor, ponoi lima o Alexander I, ma Rotehama I, M. I. Platova a me Napoleon.

Museum helu wahi a me ka balota kumukūʻai

Priceless makana, ia ia māhele o ka poe koa Lūkini, a i i ke kālā, i ke gula a me ka aniani maikai haku o ko ke ao nei, i kia ma ka vaults o ka mea kaua Museum (St. Petersburg), ka helu wahi o: Alexander Park, 7. Ke kokoke Metro noaioee ua kapaia "Gorky". Ka palapala 'āina maopopo hōʻike i ka horseshoe Ravelin ua kauohaʻia ia Kronverkskiy Channel, a holo ma ka promenade o ka ia inoa.

Waikiki Museum loaʻa ka loa hoihoi. O ka holo ana, o ka oi aku mahalo i loko o ka ipu kaumaha, waiho kokoke ana ma ke kahua. Akā, i ka ohi ana i nā hae, a ua paaʻaneʻi poʻomanaʻo nā hōʻike,? Aiaiiuo a me ka mau, e hoihoi 'me na kanaka o ke kulanakauhale, e like me ka pono me lehulehu haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia e i eager e kipa i ka mea kaua Museum (St. Petersburg).

Kāki no ka balota haawi kuleana e nānā i ka mea holoʻokoʻa waiū no ka makua, e e 300 rubles, a me ka haumāna a me na haumana e uku 150 kuhikuhi Museum hele ai i ke kumu kuai o ka balota ua differentiated - no ka Lūkini a me kanaka o Moscow aina, ua hoemiia ka waiwai e lilo aku no nā mākua,ʻelua hahauʻana i schoolchildren, nā haumāna a me pensioners e i e uku wale 50 rubles. Aia nō 'ē aʻe pomaikai, nā lāliʻi o ka i, e like me ka weheʻana hola o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e kaiāulu i loaʻa.