Memorial eiiieaena "Brest pā kaua". Pā kaua Pale Kaua Museum

Brest pā kaua - kekahi o nā kī hale. Ua Ua pâʻani 'o ia pinepine ae la oia i ke kūlanaʻano nui i loko o nā kaua. Eia naʻe, wale nō i loko o nā lā o ka Great Patriotic War, e lilo i mea hoike i ke ano oiaio o ke kūkulu a me kona nui no ka Soviet Union, a ma ia manawa ua nui.

Brest pā kaua: History a hiki i 1914

Ka hoohiki mua o ka wā e hiki mai paena o ka Brest pā kaua mau wahi hiki ke loaʻa i loko o "ka nui o Bygone Makahiki". I ia mau lā ka mea, ua hookumuia oia i ka hooponopono i kapaia o birch wauke, a ma kona ola ana i pinepine ae la oia hoʻololi kona inoa a me ka mea nana ka waiwai. I ka makahiki 1795, Berestye, Kapa hou i ka Brest-Litovsk, ua hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Ua i laila, i ka manaʻo o ke kūkuluʻana i ka moʻo o na pakaua ma ka palena komohana o ke aupuni a pau. e hana hou i ka helu o ka noho, e hiki mai ana i ka mea e pale aku ia lakou, a hele aku la i Brest-Litovsk. Ieoaeunoai o ka pā, i lilo ai i ka makahiki 1833, a he na makahiki eiwa. Ma ke kupulau o 1842 i ka pā kaua lilo hana ana.

Brest-Litovsk Ua lilo i maoli KUMUMANAʻO NUI'āina i loaʻa i ka hoʻomōhala ana i pukapuka o aeaciui ai, a kuai? Ooia, i ke aloha a hiki i keia mea, ua lilo o pakahi hoihoi. I ka 1909 ka mea i hooholoia, e hooikaika i ka papu, eha makahiki ma hope, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o ka modernization.

Brest pā kaua: The First World War

I kēia lā i ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena "Brest pā kaua" pâʻani 'o ia i ka nunui kūlana ma ka First World War. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua ka mea, ua nō ma lalo o ke kūkuluʻia ma ke kahua o hoʻonupaikini, no laila nā kānakaʻenehana me ka hikiwawe e loaa i ka hana lawe mai, e hooikaika i ka pā kaua. Ke kūloko kanaka ua 'Imi e kōkua e uhau ana.

Ma 'Aukake 1915, Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua haʻalele i ka Brest pakaua, i ka moʻolelo i walawala ai i ke ao nei. a me nā mea a pau na waiwai i laweia. A pau e i ole i hiki ke lawe mai, pā kaua poe hana hale i ke ahi i puhi i na alahaka. A mau lā ma hope o ka'Aukekulia a me ka Kelemānia pūʻali kaua noho ana i ke kulanakauhale.

Ma hope o ka First World Kaua ma ka ?? eoi? O kēia Belarus koi Poland, a me ka USSR. I 1919-1920 ka Brest pā kaua ua mau hala mai ka lima a he lima, i kakauinoa i ka aelike i loko o 1921, e like me ka mea i holo i ka palena hope loa ma waena o Rusia, Poland, Ukraine a me Belarus.

Great Patriotic War

Kekahi o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i loli mua i ka hopena o ka Apana World War - ka Brest pā kaua. June 22, 1941,ʻo ia i ku ma ke kaua o Nazi komohewa. I ka manawa o ke kaua ma luna o ka Soviet Union i loko o ka pā kaua, ua aneane 7000 kanaka, i waena o lākou, he mau ka Soviet koa a me civilians.

Kauoha o ka Wehrmacht? Oaony, e lawe ia no kekahi mau hola, nae, ua hoonoho i ke Soviet koa mai, a malama aku i ka wahi no ka hebedoma adamantly. Komohewa, a hiki no i kekahi mau pule i e uhiʻekeʻeke o ia'ku i loko o ka maka o kekahi o nā huapalapala - defenders o Brest.

Brest pakaua, 1941 ma ka mōʻaukala o ka a i ka popoiwi wahi, kēia manawa i ka hōʻailona o ka heroism a me ka ikaika, a me ka hiki laila, i ka Great Patriotic War, ka mea, ua he wahi paa o ka manaolana. Nazis ka pūniu i ke kulanakauhale no ka lōʻihi manawa, e luku i ka wai paipu a me ka pūnaewele, palapala, a me kanaka.

Ke heroism o na defenders

Nazi mea kaua maluna ua ana, a ua hikiʻole naʻe i ka cohere i ka manawa, e ku imua o ke defenders, no laila, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kekahi mau pakaua. Brest pakaua, 1941 no ka i ua kuleana, nae ia'ku i loko o ka maka o ka pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā koa. Ka mea, e paa ana ia i ka'Elau kauoha.

I mea no ka Brest pakaua, pehea na la he nui kona e Uwao kokua mai ka Nazis, ua kekahi mau Feature films pana i hiki ole kekahi, i ka pau pōʻino o ke kulana. E like me na noho o ka Brest ia mau lā, ka mea i kokua aku e mai ai i August 1941, akā, i loko o ka hopena i laweʻia ma kahi o 6 tausani Soviet koa pio.

Memorial eiiieaena "Brest pā kaua" Ua kauoha aku e mālama i ka palapala hōʻike i ka manawa, a e hiki Hoʻokolo i ka holomua o nā hanana. No ka hoomalu ana i ka Soviet koa i ka 1121 ua hiki ke luku mai i kekahi koa o ke Wehrmacht, i mea o ka hola 5% poho o ka poe koa, a na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i ae i ka hebedoma mua o ke kaua.

e loaa ana Brest

No ka mea, a pau manawa hana ma wwii Brest pā kaua ma kahi o 40 tausani o kona defenders nalowale. Ua loa i luku i ke kūlanakauhale o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ku I Ka-liberators hoi i Brest akā, i loko o July makahiki 1944, hui pū me ka poʻe hao wale o ka 1st Belorussian Front. Eia naʻe, he nui defenders o ka pakaua haule iho ma luna o ke kahua kaua, akā, mea no lākou iaiyoe e ola ana i loko o na naau o na kamaaina.

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka Great Patriotic War, i ka pā kaua ua ma ka pono o ke kūkulu houʻana, hoʻoponopono i alakaʻi ma kekahi mau makahiki. Ma May 1965, i ka pā kaua loaa ka inoa o ka meʻe, a hiki makahiki eono ma hope ka mea, ua kapaia "ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena" Brest pā kaua "." Ua hele mai ia ma ka helu o ka hale i i noho i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka hanauna e hiki mai.

eiiieaena

Memorial eiiieaena "Brest pā kaua" Ua i mai o ka Pale Kaua Museum, e like me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "ikaika", nā kaua, keʻano o nā mele, no ko ka mau Episode hoolilo i ka mea ikaika ma kona naʻau paio o na defenders. E hiki no hoi nana i na necropolis, a nō pihaʻi me na koe o ka 850 kanaka ka poe i paku ana i ka Brest pā kaua.

Kekahi o nā māhele loa kupaianaha o ka mea paipai manaʻo - he kiʻi kaula "me ka makewai", a mea he hōʻailona o ka lono kaumaha hopena o na defenders a me ka make wai i ka mea, ua hoano e ku pono ana i ka mea i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia wahi i ke komo ana i ka muliwai. Ma Pepeluali 1992, ka mea i wehe ia ma ka pā kula e neeaaia o koa nani aviators.

Next i ka moʻomeheu

City kahi o ka Brest pā - Brest - pinepine ae la oia iʻikeʻia ma ka Feature films a me na hana o Soviet moʻokalaleo hoolilo i ka Nui Patriotic War. Iwaena o lakou - "make ole ma Betelehema ka pakaua", "Kaua no Moscow", "I - Russian koa" a he nui 'ē aʻe. I ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena Ua hamama na lā, koe ka Poalua, a ma lailaʻoe e hele ike a me nā mea a pau i kēia mau hana a pau. Eia hou, i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni pinepine lawa e hōʻike Film e pili ana i ka Nui Patriotic War.

Brest pā kaua, i ka mōʻaukala o i excites ka manaʻo o kēia lā o ka hanauna i ka lewa i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e wehe mai ka 9 am a hiki i 18 hola, a me ka hoʻokomo o, a ua uku huakaʻi, i ka lilo o ke komo ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e möakäka hou i loko o ke kula. Ka Hale i hana i ka exhibition "Museum o War - Teritore o Maluhia", i ua aia ma ka hema-hikina Barracks o ka Susana, a me ka mea hamama kela la i keia mai ka 10 am a hiki i 19 pm. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia i ke koho 'ana ma mua o ka polokalamu, a komo i ka hele, no keiaʻoe ke leka uila ma ke kelepona 375 (162) 20-00-32.