Mexico nā minelala hao a me ka 'äina. No ke aha la Mexico mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao?

Mexico kaua ono o ka loko o ke ao nei i loko o ka wahi ma luna o kona mokuna, he kiʻekiʻe mauna, hohonu kaumaha a me ka papu. Akā, ia mea kupaianaha,ʻaʻole wale nō ia. Wonderful aina i kapaia ka cradle o ka maikai ana, i ka manawa ia Europe i no mamao mai ka nui 'epekema discoveries, ua hoʻohana i ko lakou ike ana i kilohōkū, makemakika, alchemy a me nā sciences ka Maya. Hiki i keia manawa, nui na mea pohihihi o keia mea, a akamaiʻohana koe unsolved.

Indians ike e pili ana i ka waiwai hohonu o ka moku'āina, a laila ka mea i ole kapaia "Mexico", na nā minelala hao i koʻu mau hamama lua, kaʻina ia a me ka hana i loko o kou hale. Ka lanakila-conquistadors i hoopilihua ai oia ia ia ma ka nui o na kamaaina i ke kālā, a me na pohaku maikai, e like me ka hao.

Mexico pono keia mau mea waiwai, ua loa like. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loaʻa nā lua pele (e like me ka mea ua manawa ke hoʻohana a me ka mea ole). I ka manawa o ka outpouring o pelemaka haule ole wale ma luna o kaʻili akā, i loko o ka honua, ma ka mea, he likeʻole keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a nāna intrusive pōhaku.

'ā ina hiʻona

No ke aha la Mexico mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka noonoo pokole, 'ole. To, Ma ka palena o ka aina i ka nui helu o kekahi' ā nā hale e loli i ke kahua o ka pōhaku.

Mekiko ?? eoi? Ua aia i loko o ka nui 'ā ina huahelu e like me:

1. Pelupelu hikina ciia komohana - Sierra Madre.
2. Paleozoic pelupelu ia i kaʻaoʻao hema o ke Sierra Madre.
3. Aeie i ka Peninsula o Baja Kaleponi.
4. Sonoran pa alima.
5. Mekiko deflection.
6. Kapuahi Yucatan.

Pelupelu ia cii o ka hikina a me ke komohana o ke Sierra Madre

Mau mea i ka nui mall kumu o Mexico. Hawaiian pelupelu ia? Aie? Sierra Madre mea ma ka aoao akau ka latitu o ma waena o 19 ° a me 20 °. Ma waena o nā bipi, he hale a Transmeksikanskogo pele kāʻei, ma neia manawa, ua nui kaila lua pele. Ka mea, Ua hana o Neogene-Quaternary o ka lua pele. Ma keia wahi oe ke koho i ka Mesozoic, a kakahiaka nui Cenozoic pelu, a moe ma ka Precambrian schists a me gneisses. Nonmetamorphosed Paleozoic sedimentary hoʻokomo kālā i kalepona pōhaku o ka lalo a me ka waena Paleozoic. Ke Triassic a Canyon sandstone multicolored, evaporites, mudstone, lepo a me ka limestone Mesozoic ano eiiieaenu.

Western pelupelu ia Sierra Madre wahi hiki mai ka palena'ākau o Mexico a hiki i ka lua kāʻei. Pelupelu ia, keia pelu ka hapanui lua Late Cretaceous, Cenozoic pōhaku hakuʻalā o a me andesites. Hoʻokomo kālā o ke keleawe, ke kālā, a me ka kēpau-kiniki i eliia hiki ke helu i ka waho ma ka pele pōhaku o ka Cretaceous wā.

Paleozoic pelupelu ia i kaʻaoʻao hema o ke Sierra Madre

Ua pelupelu ia 'ole i loko o Transmeksikanskogo Foldbelt a me ka holopapa Pacific wahi. Eia ku mua Paleozoic intrusive a me ka metamorphic pōhaku, e like me ka mea I Canyon Hawaiian sedimentary strata, Canyon meaola sediments.

Aeie i ka Peninsula o Baja California

Ma ke komohana aeie nā pōhaku o Mesozoic elemakule, a me ka hapanui o ka noho ana granitoid batholiths. Ma luna o kaʻikepili, ahu iho clastic me ka ho okumu kŰlń ao lua a me nā sediments. Kēia ho'ālaʻia awawa o Kaleponi i hanaʻia luna 'pa-hahao aku la oia hale.

Sonoran pa alima

ma waena o ke awawa o Kaleponi a me ke komohana hapa o ke Sierra Madre Ka aeie ka moana. Ua Ua haku o granitoids a me metamorphic pōhaku o Precambrian ka molekumu o, e like me ka kalepona pohaku o ka Ordovician-Carboniferous.

Sonoran pa alima wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka mea i loaʻa i ka Cretaceous māpala lāʻau kūpeʻe, subvolcanic pohaku kahi i hoʻokomo kālā o ke keleawe-porphyry i eliia.

Mekiko deflection

Mekiko foredeep ma ke alo o ka pelupelu ia kāʻei o ka Cordillera. Ma ka hapanui o māhele loaʻa clastic pōhaku o ka Paleogene a me Neogene. Oeaeo 'ole o ke kai limestones o Cretaceous hydrocarbon hoʻonui nā minelala hao.

kapuahi Yucatan

Maopopo pelupelu ia carbonates Neogene a me Paleogene. Cretaceous ho'āla sediments ma ke komohana slab hoopaaia oilfields.

ke ola

Mai ka 'ā ina hale a hilinaʻi ma luna o ka'āina a me ka maikaʻi kēia nā minelala hao o Mexico. Ke kokua ana o ke aupuni, heʻano huikau: e loaʻa mauna, plateaus a me ka papu. Ka hapa nui o ka aina ua uhiʻia e ka Highlands a me na plateau. I huli ai oe, o ka plateau ua māheleʻia i loko o nā māhele: Mesa Mesa Central a me Amerika. Ka inoa "Mesa" ua loko mai o ka Sepania 'papaaina'.

Central Mesa, mai nāʻaoʻao hoopuniia ma ka mauna papa koa. ua aneane loa uhi ia me ka lua pele huahana ma keia i lalo papu, he ipu lehulehu o kahiko o ic ??. Central Mesa hiki i ke kiekie o ka 2.600 mika i ke kūkulu hema.

Sierra Madre Occidental - he kaulahao ikaika o nā mauna, haka hohonu muliwai Canyon. Sierra e pii ai ia ka wā e neʻe ana i ke awawa o Kaleponi, akā, i ka Kalaiaina plateau kiekie ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i nā. Oia mau pahi oko ao ma elevation i loko o ka'āina hiki ke wehewehe ia e ka mea i 'aneʻi, ua nui na hewa a me ka huli ili o ka mea pōaka hale ilalo. Ka mauna kuahiwi o Keʻei o sediments.

California Peninsula - he ololi a me ka mauna wahi o ka aina. Papa koa a hiki i 3000 mika luna o kaʻilikai.

Hawaiian Sierra Madre -. E kau iho o ka mauna papa koa me elevations HEN, mai 1,000 a hiki i 3,000 m + Sierra uhi i ka ahu iho la ka sedimentary pōhaku. Ma ka Hawaiian kai ka wā e neʻe ana i ka hikina (a hiki i ke awawa o Mexico), i ka mauna steeply.

Ma ka hema kae o ka Central Mesa, mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana o Transverse Lua Pele Sierra - i ka nui a me ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa nenoaiu o ka Honua. Ua kekahi hale, kekahi o ka mea nui lua pele - Orizaba. Kona regularʻohana e pii ai 3,000 mika mai o ka waihona ipu, a me he kiekie o 5700 m + luna o kaʻilikai, iki ma luna o ka Elbrus lua pele.

Eia, ka wā e neʻe ana i ke kūkulu hema, Transverse Lua Pele Sierra, mai hemo mai hohonu paipu o una kumu. Ma ka muliwai hiki Valsas Sierra Madre del Sura. Ua holo laua i ka Moana Pākīpika. Haʻalele nā mauna papa koa, loaʻa nō i hana lua pele, ka mea, ua hakuʻano nui o sedimentary pōhaku.

Teuantepeksky isthmus, kŘpa a haʻahaʻa, kona kiekie wale nō i loko o kekahi mau wahi i ka 650 m. Ma hope mai ka mea hiki mauna huahelu o Chiapas. Kēia luna 'mauna huahelu ninoaaeyao ka holoʻokoʻa hema-hikina o Mexico. Chiapas ua maheleia i mau māhele: ka eponymous plateau a me ka lapa o ke Sierra Madre.

Ka nui o ke awāwa āpana o Mexico - Tabasco, ia mea kokoke i ke awawa o Mexico, a ua uhiʻia me ka meaola sediments.

Me ka noʻonoʻo pono a pau o ka 'ole a me ka' äina, he mea hiki ke pane i ka ninau o ke kumu Mexico mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao. Ka hapanui e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ka palena o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moku'āina tausani o nā makahiki aku nei: Una Honua, ka lua pele, mauʻaʻei ka neʻe, a pela aku ...

Ka waiwai Mekika. nā minelala hao

Mākou ke olelo aku i ka aina i aneane pau nā minelala hao. No ke aha la Mexico mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao? O ke kumu ho i kekahiʻano o ka'āina. Aia i nui ke koe nō nā kumu waiwai e like me ka hao, o Hereme, ke gula, ke kala, antimony na mea i eliia, keleawe, kiniki, kēpau, bismuth a me na mea e ae. A he, he aila i a me ke kinoea. E e ho'ākāka 'ia ma Next ka hoʻokele waiwai nui kumu waiwai o Mexico pokole.

Oil a me ke kinoea

Ma ka palena o ka State i ua kaupaona i nā ma kahi o 350 ka aila i nā mahinaʻai, a 200 - kinoea. Ka hapa nui o na me ke koe i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ke awawa - Mexico ka aila a me ka kinoea kīʻaha.

Hoʻokomo kālā i loko loa o ka puu, akā, ka mea, e pau kŘpa a uuku, wale he mau i ka aila me ke koe o ka oi ma mua o 100 miliona tona, kinoea - .. More ma mua o 100 ieeeea? Cubic mau mika. Ma laau o keia waiwai nui, heʻiʻo maka mea Mexico concedes ma Roma Amerika, wale Venezuela.

In Mexico ka aila a me ka kinoea pa holoi hiki ke hōʻike 'elima mau mea:

• North-Hawaiian Māhele '. Aia i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka Rio Bravo del Norte.
• Tampico Tuxpan. Mua, keia wahi ua ka richest me ke koe. Pakahi aku la ia kūlana 'āpana Poza Rika me ka luna kai limestone.
• Verakus.
• Hema. Kahi kokoke i ka mokuna o Tabasco, Campeche. ʻO wai ka mea o ka mua wahi i loko o ka aila me ke koe.
• Yucatan.

coking lanahu

Main wahi o ka pōʻalo - Sabinas kīʻaha. Ua aneane e hoopaaia i ka nui hoʻokomo kālā i nā sediments o ka Cretaceous wā.

luaipele

Luaipele-kona hanau ana hoʻokomo kālā i hoopaaia ai i ka aina o ke awawa o Mexico. Me ke kukae pele i hana ma muli o ka pele kinoea hoʻomehana honua, kokoke i ka Teuantepekskim isthmus. Ma ke koe nō o ka wāwahie Mexico o kekahi o na wahi mua i loko o ke ao nei.

Ke gula, ke kala, polymetallic i eliia

Oia mau mea kōkua ma nā minelala hao ma Mexico, e like me ke gula, i ke kala a me na mea e hooheheeia, i mau pu. Kāʻei skarn metala hiki mai ka Koro a hiki i ka hikina hema. Ua hoʻomaka me ka hoʻokomo kālā nui o ke keleawe, ke kālā (Cananea Apana). Next e hele mai i ka "knots" o ka hoʻokomo kālā o ke gula, ke kala, a me ka polymetallic i eliia. Mau mea hoʻokomo kālā e like me El Potosi, Zacatecas.

Hereme

mea hiki ke hooheheeia hoʻokomo kālā i ua loaʻa i loko o mau mea o nā volcanism. Hoʻokomo kālā: El Oro, Taxco, mea pōhaku del Monte, Uintsuko.

ironstone

Kēiaʻano o ka mea pōhaku ua ana i loaʻa me ka antimony a me ka titanium i eliia. Nā panalāʻau e waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao intrusive,ʻaʻole no ka nui, akā, hula ka mea, nui ka kūlana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Hoʻokomo kālā: Manzanillo, Durango.

graphite

Extract meaʻano nui i loko o ka moku'āina o Sonora. Ua Ua hana ma muli o ai i ka hopena o ka granitoid intrusions ma na nakaka o ka lanahu.

fluorite

11% o nā lāʻau kūpeʻe o keia mea pōhaku ua kia ma Mexico. Hoʻokomo kālā: Sakualpan, La Barra, Guadalajara, Pyle, Aguachile, San Marcos, a me na mea e ae.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mau mea kōkua ma nā minelala hao ma Mexico - ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka luna-i oleloia? Ueony, akā, i ka mea i gypsum, pohaku paakai, Opal, strontium.

No ke aha la Mexico mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao? Ka pōkole pane mea: no ka mea, o ka alo ana o kela 'ā nā hale i loko o ka'āina, hoikeana o, pili volcanism. Nolaila, aole hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau dala ma ka aneane a pau nā minelala hao. paani no kekahi o kēia mau nā minelala hao a me nā pōhaku nui i kūlana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. No ka laʻana, ke kala, ka luaipele, fluorite a me ka aila.

A nui wahi o ka aina e like Mexico,'āina hiʻona, nā minelala hao, waiwai mōʻaukala - i keia mea i ka aina hanana a me ka unrepeatable.