Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - mea kuhikuhi-experimentalist

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - ke kaulana Lūkini, a Soviet Auana kau wela a me ka Mea Keaka, he poʻokela moʻolelo keaka wale huahelu. Aia nae he nui e makakū kanaka i hiki ke kaena ia o ka waiwai Kawaihae, e like Meyerhold.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich i hānau i loko o 1874 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Lūkini o ka pumice i loko o ka poe ilihune ohana germanized Lutheran Iudaio. Real inoa - Karl Kasimir Theodor Meyergold. A weliweli no ka hopena ma luna o ke kahua a me ka hooulu ana o ka Charles i loko o ia i ke aloha o ka hale kiaka i ka makuahine - Alvin Danilovna. Ua hoʻonohonoho he wahine a ahiahi, a improvised hana ana, i a kana mau keiki a pau i hele ai.

Study Ua haawiia mai ia Karl loa paakiki. He noho mau manawa i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki, no laila ia i puka 'o ia he lohi. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua komo i ka Moscow University me ka manao o ka loaa ana i kekahi kānāwai degere. I ka hookahi makahiki, ma hope o hiki i ka makahiki o ka nui (21 makahiki), Carl nō e puku i ka Prussian kupa i ka Lūkini. He pū hoʻoholo e hoʻololi i ka inoa. Mai ia manawa, e lilo aku ia Vsevolod, e like me kona mau punahele kākau moʻolelo Garshin. A me ka inoa hoʻololi ia i kona wahi, a me ka inoa. I kulike ai me na rula o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo ana i kēia manawa kani e like Meyerhold.

I kona haumāna makahiki Meyerhold mare i kona mau na¯ Olga Munt. Ma ka hopena o koʻu kulanui haʻawina i hanau i ke keiki mua.

Hana ma ka Moscow Art Kino

Mai 1898, Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich hoʻomaka hana i loko o ka troupe o ka Moscow Art Kino. Aia, a huiʻo ia me ke kula manaʻoʻike keaka, akā, hiki ole ka manao a me kona kānāwai, aʻae aku la ia ia.

Iloko o ka hana o ka Moscow Art Kino, alaila e kaili hapa ia ma na mea i "ka Make o Ivan i ka weliweli," "Ka Kalepa o Venice," "Antigone," "Lonely People," "Ka Seagull," "Three Sisters." Eia naʻe,'ōhumu mai me ka Stanislavsky'ōnaehana ke kumu no ka mea, e kiʻi mai o ka haku mele 'ana, a me ka troupe e haʻalele i ka hale kiaka.

"Ka Hui o ka hou hana keaka"

Mai 1902, hoʻomaka ka kūʻokoʻa makakū haʻawina Meyerhold. He hoʻoneʻe i ka'āina, kahi no nā makahiki hanaʻia papalua hana: Mea Keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi. Iloko o keia manawa ka mea, ua hana ia ma kekahi mau hale kiaka poʻe.

Pela hoi, aole i kana hana ma ka moku'āina kulanakauhale e like me Nikolaev a me Sevastopol, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka o Nuioka ma "Ka Hui o ka hou hana keaka", ke poo o ka mea i Meyerhold.

Kawaihae no ke kau wela a mea waiwai i loko o hanana. Ma hope o kona hoʻi 'ana i Moscow i ka 1905, oia loaa he kaumaha mai Stanislavsky e hoʻomaka hana i loko o ka Studio Kino ma Cook. Together me na nā mea hana keaka o kona o Nuioka ma kuu i ka hula "Make Tentazhilya" ma o ka hula ma ka M. Maeterlinck. Ma keia kau, Meyerhold e hoʻokele e hui pu iho la hana keaka a me ka Ballet, e like me ka hana ana i palapala mele a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. Akā, eono mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o Stanislavsky ia i hōʻole, e hoʻomau' ana i kā lākou? Aaony hoʻokolohua a me ka hana keaka o Nuioka ma, kahi āna i hana Meyerhold Hoopaa iho la.

Ioba ma St. Petersburg

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1906, hoomaka ae la ka St. Petersburg wā o Meyerhold. He loaa he kaumaha, e lilo i ka luna hoʻokele o ka hana keaka Kino, a i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma Vera Fedorovna Komissarzhevskaya.

Naʻe, ka luna hoʻokele Meyerhold makemake, e ho'āʻo i kou lima,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hana keaka hana keaka. E ke kumu i ka aha-elele o ke kahua o ka hihiu, ka mea e ukuhi i kekahi mau pantomimes. Ua, no ka mea e hoohalike ai ia e hoʻomaka ana i ke kākauʻana i kekahi kūikawā nā mea e hiki wale mai.

'Oiai e hana ana ma St. Petersburg Vsevolod Meyerhold' aʻole i poina e pili ana i kona aloha i ka holoholona hihiu ma luna o ke kahua. E like me ka Mea Keaka, alaila e kaili kuleana i loko o ka hana keaka a me ka hana keaka Ballet hana. No ka laʻana, i ka 1910 hoʻokaniʻo ia i ke kūlana o Pierrot ma ka hōʻike o Mihaila Fokina "Carnival".

Ua hoomaka Meyerhold ka hana ana i ka nuʻu mua ma luna o ka loaʻEulopa hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka mua ka anu u ma ke alanui i kaulana i ka Ballet "Pisanello", i i o ke kahua ma ka Kino Du Chatelet ma Palika.

Kekahi mea nui i hoʻopau ai nano. Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich i kekahi o ia mau Artists i kākoʻo i ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana.

Kino Meyerhold (Tim)

I ka makahiki 1924, ua kauoha aʻela ia i kona mau hale kiaka i hoʻonohonoho. He loaʻa i ka manawa, pu me ke anaina, e hele i waho ma kaapuni kana. ¶ Hele akula lākou i ka'āina e like me Hawaii, England, France, Italy, Czechoslovakia.

He ma Tim i o ke kahua mua panina hana keaka o ka XIX kenekulia. Iwaena o lakou i ke kaulana "Kahu Kula" Gogol a "Forest" ma Alexander Ostrovsky. E hana ma luna o ia i kekahi kūikawā ke kahua ma ka makakū Kawaihae o Meyerhold. E hoʻokō nui lealea a me ka satirical,? Eaia Lūkini nā hale lālā lāʻau i hoʻohana. Mahalo i kona talena i mea kuhikuhi Meyerhold ua hiki ke huli ma luna o kona poʻo i ke kahua a puni.

Kona ike maopopo ana ia hana, a ma ke kālā no ka hana keaka. Kēlā me kēia hou hoakaka i ike e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka mahele me ka scandalous hana 'ia.

Ka mea, ua maopopo i na hana mea kuhikuhi experimenter hiki ole e like me ka he? Eia, no ka mea, o kona hana, aole ia e pono i loko o ka? Aieao o ka hou nō. No laila, i loko o kona hopena o ke kanakolu, e like na mea he nui o kona wā, i repressed. He Ua pana pua i loko o Pepeluali 1940.