Mikhail Kovalchuk: Kawaihae a me kaʻepekema aayoaeuiinoe

Russian physicist Mikhail Kovalchuk i hānau i loko o Leningrad, September 21, 1946 ma ka 'ohana o nā kānakaʻepekema-moʻolelo. I kekahi mau manawa (a pinepine ka ia mea) i ka luna hoʻokele o kekahi mau alakai noiʻi institutes, me ka Institute o Crystallography a me ke kaulana Kurchatov, he lâlâ 'o ka papa o ka puu dala "Skolkovo", e alakaiʻepekema a me ka mahaloia papa hana ma kīwī a me ka' epekema ke kakauolelo o ka 'Aha ma ka hoʻonaʻauao, 'epekema a me ka' ike loea hou ma lalo o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui. Eia hou,ʻo ia i komo i loko o ka puu o ka hoopii hou, a e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma' aneʻi me ka meʻe o keia 'atikala o ia Kovalchuk Mihail Valentinovich.

ohana

Ka makua kāne o ke koʻikoʻi physicist Valentin, nä känaka 'epekema, kākau moʻolelo, nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi ma ka Leningrad lala o ka USSR Academy o Sciences,ʻo ia hana ma ka Institute o Mooolelo a ua he hoʻomalu i loko o ka pua ana o Leningrad me ke koena o nā mea a pau o kona mau kālā. He ola kanaiwa-ehiku makahiki, make iho la i ka 2013. Mother ao aku mōʻaukala ma LSU.

Mikhail Kovalchuk - ke kaikuaʻana o ka billionaire Yuri Kovalchuk, Luna hoomalu o ka papa alakaʻi o ka puu "Rusia", pili me ka nui nui pāʻoihana'āina. Yuri Kovalchuk Ua pono-ike me he pili makamaka o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui, a me ke keiki a ka billionaire Boris poai puni i ka 'Oihana o ka makakoho papahana ma ka Lūkini aupuni, a ianoiyuaa a noho i ka papa o JSC "Inter RAO UES".

Wahine a me ke keiki

Mōʻaukala 'ole a me ka wahine o ka mea kaulana ke kālaikūlohea, ia mea he hoʻomalu ma Ireland, a o ke kaikamahine o ole emi kaulana moʻolelo Yuri Polyakov, Academician. Keiki Mikhail Kovalchuk i Luna hoomalu no ka papa alakaʻi o ka nui Media ana - "National Media Group", a nona mahele i loko o ka mua a me ka lima o ka auwai a "CTC Media", "ren-TV" i loko o ka "News" a he nui 'ē aʻe Media,.

Name Kirill Kovalchuk uwila i loko o ka ahakanaka e pili ana i ke Temepela me ka ho'āla houʻana i ka hale Bolkonskis i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. He loa hiki i Mihail Andreevich Kovalchuk i mālama ai i loko o Spassk-Aole loa, akā, iʻaʻole i loaʻa i kona ohana pilina me ka meʻe o keia Haawina.

Learning

Ma hope o ua noho i loko o ka makahiki 1970, i ke Keʻena o Leningrad State University ke kālaikūlohea a brilliantly kokua aku i kona palapala puka ma ka Institute o Semiconductors, Halau o Sciences o ka USSR, ka theme like o i i ke ao o ka X-kukuna, dynamically hoʻopuehuʻia i loko o pono nā pōaka, Mikhail Kovalchuk i i noho i loko o ka manaoia puka kula, a māhele ma Moscow trainee-kanaka noiʻi o ka Institute o Crystallography Shubnikov USSR Halau o Sciences.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i lawe ai i ka moku'āina. I ka makahiki 1978, Mikhail Kovalchuk, nona Kawaihae mea mākaukau waiwai ma ka 'epekema hanana, lilo iho la ia i ka PhD, he ia hoʻi i loko o ka ia wahi, a like ia me ka hoʻi kumuhana.

Ph.D.

Nine makahiki ma hope, Mikhail Kovalchuk Ua pio ka polokalamu ke poo o ka X-Ray optics a me synchrotron pāhawewe keʻena hoʻokolohua. A he umi makahiki hope - ma ka hoomaluia mai, o ka ia hoʻi ua manawa hoomakaukauia mai ka imi ana i ka 'epekema degere o ka aʻe ke kahua - ke kauka o ke kino a me ka makemakika sciences.

Ka wā maluhia, ua kalakala mau hoa paio, ka poe i manaoio i ka hopena hōʻike dissertator, benign lawa: ka mea, ua hewa kekahi, a ua plagiarized. Hoi, aole ia e hoʻokele i ke kaua hoʻi, a me Mikhail Kovalchuk ana mālama aku.

Hoʻokele a me Kumu

I ka 1998, Mikhail Kovalchuk lilo i Kumu a me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Institute o Crystallography, kahi ia i hele mai ai ka manawa ma mua i ka mea intern. I ka makahiki 2000, i hookoia ke Keʻena o General ke kālaikūlohea a me Lewanuʻu o ka Russian Academy o Sciences iā ia i ka inoa o ka like Member (i loko o Punk mea ke kālaikūlohea). Alaila, i aku la ia ma o ka hooponopono ana o ka ili "Space Pono Ha awina" ma ke kula,.

Mai 2005,ʻo ia i hoʻokahi hou responsibly directorships Mikhail Kovalchuk. Kurchatov Institute i aku la ia ia i ke kia o ka poo o ka Center o synchrotron pāhawewe. A me ka 2007, oia i waiho ai i ka oihana o ka hana i ka hope-peresidena o ka Russian Academy o Sciences. Eia naʻe, e komo loa i loko o ka lāʻau kū, Mikhail Kovalchuk i hiki ole, no ka mea, ua ole he piha lālā o ka Russian Academy o Sciences. A me kaʻeleu lālā o kona loa kula hōʻole, e lawe, e noonoo pono i ka mea oi manakia ma mua o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

mihi o ka Russian Academy o Sciences

Akā, i ka 2012 oia i kauoha mamuli o i ka Dean dute ma ka 'Oihana ke kālaikūlohea o SPSU, nolaila, ua loaa e hana koke i ka ekolu koʻikoʻi kulanui, a mea i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale. Ke upshot ua i ka 2013 i ka malu balota palua hoole aku ia ia i loko o ka wahi, a ia no ka aina a hiki i ka umikumamalima makahiki i hala - Mikhail Kovalchuk i ole hou-koho Poʻo o ka Institute o Crystallography.

Ma hope iho ua hele i ka bila kanawai, ke kilo a noiʻi i na mea he nuiʻepekema wahi i ka hoonaukiukiia Kovalchuk. Russian Halau o Sciences ua undergoneʻoʻoleʻa Reformation. Mikhail Kovalchuk iho hōʻole komo, i ka i ana i ke kaomi ana inevitably Halau o Sciences pono make e like me ka Roma aupuni a make.

2015 la

Keia makahiki, Mikhail Kovalchuk i ka hailona o ka lehulehu e olelo ana, o ka loa hoihoi '- i loko o ka Hui Kukamalu, kahi ana i kamailio mai no ana o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e ho okumu i ka hou subspecies o kanaka - "kanaka hana", ka pilikia i ka hoʻohana' ana iʻimi hoʻopunipuni keena, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia loli i nā pehea kau i ke koena o ko ka honua iao? iiaie oaoieei Pahuhopu. No, mai kā lākou 'uao poino' epekema maʻEulopa a me Rusia. ʻepekema alu like 'ana ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua, e like me Mikhail Kovalchuk, Pono, e ke kiʻekiʻe o pae mai a me ka olelo papahana e ole kona kaumaha.

I Dekemaba, i ka pau ana o keia olelo Putin paʻa i ka halawai ana me Mihailom Kovalchukom. Aiaʻo ia i aʻo i Academician Yevgeny Velikhov, Peresidena o ka Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", i honorary pelekikena. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin i kauoha mai ai Mikhail Kovalchuk ma ka hakahaka pou. Kovalchuk koke i hāpai i ka manaʻoe hoʻokumu o ke kuʻi nukeliu mīkini'ātoma o ka hou hanauna. Ka hoʻomaka o ka 2016 i lawe mai ai i ka hou halawai o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui a me ka Peresidena o ka Kurchatov Institute, i i kūkā mai huli aʻe ka hoʻonohonoho hiki ke kahu ai i ka pele o ka manaʻo.

hou Hawaiian

Wale nui, maoli nui e hoʻokani ana kulana pili Mihailu Kovalchuku, helu me kaʻumikumamāhiku. Ua ka hapanui wale nô ma ka Keʻena Pelekikena a me ke Komisina - ka 'Aha ma lalo o ka Peresidena o RF (' epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, modernization a meʻanoʻenehana kūpono 'ana o ka Lūkini hoʻokele waiwai,' ike loea kiʻekiʻe a me ka HOU, a no laila, ma luna o), ma kekahi hapa o ke - Kuhina o hana, Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao o ka Lūkini Hui; ma ka papa o ka papa a me ka poe akamai, e alakai mākaukau a me nā kānakaʻepekema - i ka wahi o ka kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana nāʻoihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai; ka Public keena o ka Russian Hui.

ʻepekema'ōnaehana no hoi i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka lewa i loko o kēia papa: MIPT kumu (i kēia kaʻao kula ana au i ke kaawale), pū ma ka nano-, bio-, cognitive a me ka 'ike loea hou; Keʻena o ke kālaikūlohea o nanosystems Moscow State University, Keʻena o nukelea ke kālaikūlohea epekema SPSU noiʻi; Keʻena o ke kālaikūlohea MIPT AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN pāhawewe; He ao mai la me ke Kumu i ka'āuna kumu o Science o ka MSU pono hana. He mea hope Luna hoomalu o ka RAS, a ua hoʻoili ma ka nanotechnology.

eia hoi

Mikhail Kovalchuk o ka luna hoʻoponopono o "Crystallography", he me kēia puke, a me ka hope luna hoʻoponopono o ka 'epekema puke pai me ka lōʻihi inoa "ili honua. X-Ray haʻawina." Popular 'epekema TV polokalamu Mikhail Kovalchuk ma ka Elima Kanal i kapaia "History o ka Like."

He lunahoomalu o ka National Komite o Crystallography o ka Russian Hui; RSNE; NKRK. A me he lālā o ka AAAS (American Hui no ka holomua o Science), i loko o ka māhele o ke kālaikūlohea.

ʻepekema hana

Ka hapanui oʻepekema manaʻo i ka Academy o Sciences Kovalchuk ua he nui loa o nā kānakaʻepekema ma ka X-Ray Ka Ikepili, akā,ʻaʻole i hana hou 'epekema, aole hoi vnosshim na makana i nā sciences. He grandiose hoakaka o Galilaia waiwai o discoveries ma na sciences e like me'ōnaehana,? Aneia iainiiaaiea, nā kiʻina aʻo, ka manaʻo politika epekema, kālaimeaola, nā hui pili koko kumumanaʻo a me ka mōʻaukala (e, pehea ia mea hoihoi 'ʻaneʻi deciphering Lūkini kanaka genome!) - ka mea, Aloha wale ka banal stupidity, aʻepekema manaoio nawaliwali poʻokela kanaka a i ka Nazis, aʻaʻole Lysenko.

Me nā mea a pau kēia mau hewa, kńnaka manaoio RAS Mikhail Kovalchuk, na kanaka loa sensible, a kohu kūpono mai nā luna a pau o Lūkini 'epekema. La lakou no hoi e olelo aku i ka mihi lawe mai i loko o kā lākou nā panalāʻau e nā kanaka ihola iaʻokoʻa i i ole alakaʻi i kona mau noi, akā, Kovalchuk kue me RAS pomaikai comprehensively.

ITEP

Epekema ma ka Institute o kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka Hoʻokolohua ke kālaikūlohea lanakila i ka pū waikaua. Ka mea, e'ōlelo ikaika ku ei ka hoololiia ana o ke kanaka maoli kulanui ma lalo o nā auspices o ka Kurchatov Institute, a ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana Mihaila Kovalchuka. I ka 2012, ka mea i hoi i hana mai i ka paena "Save ITEP" kahi o ka palapala i memo i nā mea a pau Lūkini nā loea kālai'āina, i ke Kuhina Nui a me ka lawelawe pelekikena. More ma mua o ka tausani kānakaʻepekema pūlima ia, he kolu o ka 'epekema limahana o ka Institute like luawai. Kakau i ka palapala hoopii a hiki Nobel lua Winners mai ka 'Amelika, e noonoo pono i ITEP kekahi o na alakai kulanui i loko o ke ao nei.

Ma ka palapala ka mea, i mai la i keia hana mea like me ia i loko o ka United States pani ia NASA, a ma Kelemania - Max Planck Institute. A i ke 'ano o ka unahiʻole, i ua kula - ITEP ma muli no nukelea Research i ka makahiki 1945, a hoʻohana ma o ka "Rosatom". Ma waho aʻeo ia kona kuleana o ka Kurchatov Institute merged me nā lunaʻelua i loko o ke kahua o ka kālaimeaola a me Institute o ke kālaikūlohea. Ka Pahuhopu o ia i ka hoʻokuʻi pū,ʻepekema koi e ike i ka haku o ka makemake nānaina o ka Russian Academy o Sciences, Academician Mikhail Kovalchuk pilikia e lilo. A poo me ka Academy o Sciences o ka inoa ia mea hiki ole.

kekahi nānaina

Ke kahua ma ka pili ana me ke Temepela a puni ka Kurchatov Institute ka paapu o hana i ole maoli ua'ōleloʻia, Ua haawiia i ka mea i ka hoʻonui o ka mana o ka mea aina ole wale manao e loaa ia mea hānai modernization, akā, no hoi, e hoʻokō i kekahiʻanoʻenehana Ua Hopu i loko o kekahi a me kekahi mau kuhikuhi ma kahi hoʻokahi. No laila, a hiki, i ka ike i ohi ia, aole ia e hoʻolako Mikhail Kovalchuk, ka inoa o ka holomua manakia. Kuanaʻike ka mea, ua kokoke mai iridescent, eia hoi, alahula mau, o ka oi aku ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka nanotechnology anthropomorphic a me ka hapalua nenoai (robots).

Research me ka mākaʻi, akā, i nā hualoaʻa i hiki ole i loko o keia ola ana, ke mea i manaʻo, malia o loko o ka e hiki mai ana. Pahuhopu ike ia i ua hookolokoloia mai nei ma ka laulā o ka 'epekema hana - i ka helu o ka lehulehu ākea. Ke Bedroom o ka Kurchatov Institute wale i ka 2012 loa ehiku ieeeea? Rubles, manawa, o ka papa, oi. Eia naʻe, ia mea me ka nui loa emi iki mahope o ia ka helu ana o ka lehulehu ākea, e ai i na kulanui, a me ka helu o ka noiʻi institutes. A, o ka huahelu no ka manawa ana o ka Kurchatov Institute Kovalchuk loa ikaika haule iho la.