Moneron (Island): mōʻaukala a me ka wai kumuwaiwai

Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e hele i ke ao nei, ua pinepine hoʻopoina i ka maikai o ko kakou mau aina. Mawaena o ka Lūkini Hawaii e pono ke kipa kela kanaka keia kanaka ku Moneron - mokupuni, i kapaʻia he maoli heluʻai no ka Hōʻole akula East. Ke kupaianaha nani o kēia wahi,ʻo he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia, akā, ma muli o ia kona wahi i loko o ka mokuna kahi e lawe mai i kona makemake, e hele aku e ike ia mea wale nō he uuku o ke kanaka.

General 'ike e pili ana i ka mokupuni

Moneron - moku Aia ma ka mamao o kahi o 40 ei, mai ka hema-komohana o Sakhalin. Ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia wahi - i loko o ka pohihihi pu nani mauna, grassland a me ka uliuli pohaku gorges. Bizarre pōhaku, nui nā kia pōhaku, pohihihi ana - kēlā kihi kēia kihi o kēia mea kupaianaha wahi underlines kona kaʻume. mea no laila, maopopo ka wai kaiʻaneʻi ia oe ke oluolu malama i ke ola o ka papa anuʻu loa kai aupuni.

Kēia uuku mokupuni, he huina lōʻihi o 30 sq. ei, He he plateau. Ke kiekie loa o ka mauna Staritskogo, i pii ai ma luna o kaʻilikai i 439 mau mika.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Moneron Mokupuni kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka lua pele, a ua pio loa aku nei - elua miliona makahiki aku nei. Ma ka lokomaikai o keia kumumanaʻo e olelo mau loa paʻahau na olelo a pau o ka pele, o ka i hana quaint coves. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea, ua moe nā mea hōʻike aku columnar pōhakuʻalā.

Eia hou, ma ka kahakai o ka moku, i ua mele o ka iliili, oe i loaa'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka iasepi a me kaʻula. Ua Ua manaoio ia ka mea, ua mai ka lua pele pohaku luku mamua. Ma kekahi mau wahi hiki ke loaʻa sticking mai o ka wai he uuku pali columnar shape - kekurs.

Manawa i kona kūlana hiʻona, Moneron moku i heluʻia e like me ka "ʻEhiku i na mea kupanaha o Sakhalin". No ka mea na kamaaina ka mea, he mea pohihihi kihi o ka honua, wale kēlā wā i kēia wā hōʻike o ke kai ka noe. he ai iiiaanoaa o nā mea a kaao e pili ana me Moneron.

Island History

Moneron - he mokupuni i koe i loko o kona keia ano i hou aku 2 miliona makahiki, a ua manaoia e e kŘpa a opiopio. Ua Ua mua i olelo ia i loko o ka 17th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka Japanese Samurai Hironori Murakami kaulana ia ma luna o kona palapala'āina. Ua Ua i houluuluia e iho, a ua manaoia i ka palapala 'āina kahiko o Sakhalin. Nō hoʻi, i ka palapala i kapa ia ka "au o ka aina i ka palapala Soho", i hana ia 1644 makahiki.

Like no me ka na kamaaina, aole lakou i ike e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka mokupuni nui mua, akā, ka mea, ua i kākau i loko o kekahi palapala, a hoʻohana i ka mokupuni, e like me ka wahi wale nō me ka poe oopa i loko o ke alanui. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma ka i koe iho o kahiko kanaka kahua, a i loaʻa ma ka mokupuni. Kēia primitive Pottery, na apana o harpoons a me nā pua, nā iwi o nā holoholona a me nā iʻa, e like me ka heleuma, i kanalua i lawe mai ai, mai kekahi wahi. I loko nō o ia hoike o ke kanaka mua ma ka mokupuni, i ko läkou 'o nā hale i loaʻa. Ua paipai i ka mokupuni i noho ole.

Ma ka 18th kenekulia Farani explorers loaa i ka moku, a kena ae la ia ia i nautical palapala 'āina oʻEulopa. E wehewehe ana e pili ana i ke kaulana Farani hoʻokele Jean-Fransua Deʻia e Lā Perousa, ka poe i hele a puni ke ao nei, kaupaona i nā, me ke kai o Japan. I mea no ke aha la Moneron - he moku me ka Palani inoa, e ia i loko o ka hanohano o ka lunaʻenehana makai nana i kekahi i loko o kēia huakaʻi.

Lunaʻenehana Paul Moneron ho'āʻo e ho okumu i kekahi hoʻonaninani palapala 'ana o ka mokupuni e koho i kona inoa. Akā, i ka mua piha palapala o ka wahi i i ikeia a he nui na makahiki hope. I ka 1867, ua Lūkini hydrographs Moneron hōʻike 'ia ma ka palapala o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ka huakaʻi Ua alakaʻiʻia Lutanela KS Staritskogo. Ua ua kapaia ma hope o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa piko o ka mokupuni - Mount Staritskogo.

Pili aupuni hoʻololi Moneron

Moneron Island, kona mōʻaukala mea ole pela waiwai i loko o hanana, no a hiki i ka Russian aupuni a pau no ka pōkole manawa. Ma hope o ke aupuni ana ua hee o loko o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua, oia hoʻoneʻe i ka uwa, a i ka inoa o Caibaté. Moneron ua he lâlâ 'o Japan a hiki i 1945, a laila, a ma hope o ka Apana World War, uaʻaʻohe mea hou i loko o ka hana kemika pili aupuni o ko ke ao nei.

Naʻe, i kēia wā i ka mokupuni, ua lilo iho la noho - na Kepani kūkulu i ka lawaia kauhale, i ka hale ma kahi o 2,000 kanaka e, e like me hoʻolako i ka aeuiiai ieaia?. No laila, ma ke alanui,? Aeia, Lighthouse, ku malie, a hiki i ka kelepona laina. Rice nā mahinaʻai me ka nenoaio i? Ioaiey, i hoʻokumu hua kīhāpai i ma ka Japanese, a alakai aku ia i ka mua hulikoehana a me ka 'ā ina noiʻi wahi.

Ma hope o Moneron hou lilo kekahi hapa o ka Sakhalin māhele o ka USSR, ke Kepani lawaiʻa kauhale auou caiaiai mau Soviet. Eia naʻe, me ka manawa e noho nei, noonoo iho la i poe pono ole, a me ka mea i hooholoia, e hāʻawi aku i ke kūlana o ka mokuna ciia mau mea, ikaika ke kaupalenaʻana i ka makaikai.

I ka pau ana o na 1970s ka mokupuni Moneron (Sakhalin) kipa hydrobiologists, i hoʻoili i ka hoʻokumuʻo o ka mua maoli meaola paka i loko o Rusia.

Island Natural Park

Ma kona ola ana, i ka mokupuniʻaʻohe'āina loulou me kona mau hoalauna koke - Japan a me Sakhalin. He mahalo i keia hoʻokaʻawale Moneron kupaianaha ano ua malamaia ma kona kikokikona ano.

Loa importantly i ka waiwai o ka wahi - kona mea kanu a me nā meaola kai. I ka nui o ka mäliko o ka wai o 30-40 m, a me ka pono 'ole Tsushima o kēia, a paipai' ia ka Hawaiian ka wai mahana i 20 ° C, i ka mea kū hoʻokahi papa anuʻu loa kai Landskap. Kēia wehewehe i ke ola anaʻaneʻi o ka pohihihi keia meaola kai.

Kēia kūlana hiʻona i ala a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka aina o ka Mokupuni Nature Park.

Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi ka hui mea ma lalo o ka Office o ka OCU "Nature Park" "Moneron Island." Ua kaumaha waapa huakaʻi, mokuluu? Ecia, lawaiʻa no na kânaka, pīhoihoi a me ka mea lahaʻole mokupuni Kauai, a mea 'ē aʻe. Kākoʻo mai 1995, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Natural Park (mokupuni Moneron) he nui kupaʻa kânaka ka poe i hele mai iʻaneʻi i kela makahiki, eʻai i ka āiwaiwa nani o ka wahi.

Entertainment Nature Park

Eia, he hoomaikai Hiking, i ua maheleia i mau ano. Ka mua o kēia mau longshore, a me ka lua o ke komo lima o - oo? Ecia ma ka 'epekema-ka nānā' ana i ulanaʻia. All? Ooia mea i loaʻa i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka kekahi physical palapala. Oe e wale koi ke alo aku o ka lole kupono like kūloko map mea unpredictable.

Eia naʻe, inā 'oe makemake loa koena, no ka oe e lawe i ke ala, i pono kekahi piʻi akula nō hoʻi mākau.

Muli o hehee ai o ka oo? Ecia e kipa i ka footbridge, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke Kepani mokupuni ana au. Kona lōʻihi, he 30 m, laula, - 1.5. Ke alahaka nā keʻa i ka hohonu gorge a me ka mea i ka wale kekahi i loko o ka Sakhalin wahi, 'ia wale nō no ka Hiking.

Most Popular? Ooia

"Ma ke West Coast" - he ala hele e originates ma ka Bay Kologerasa. Oe e hele kokoke loa i ka mea nani loa pali ke alanui o ka make, i mea he 'ā ina kia o ke ano. Ma nā pōhaku, oe e ike i ke rookery a me ka kai liona rookeries.

Kekahi ala hele, i kapaʻia ka "Hale o ka kelepona Aʻole" hoomaka ma ke kahiko Japanese pohaku, a i hiki aku ai i Kologerasu. Kou alanui e moe ma ke kahakai ma ke kahakai, ma kekahi manawa, he ua he Japanese kauhale. oe e kekahi e pōhaku manamana nui.

Park (mokupuni Moneron) kaumaha ana o 'Amelika me ka haloʻole a me nā paipu. Ua hiki ke hana ma ka'ākau lae, a ua aia ma ka Bay o Chuprov. Oe hiki ke'ōlelo mai hopu urchins kai eʻai, a laila.

Aia, ma ka Japanese Trail originates a me ke kolu o ala - "Lighthouse". He hele ma gully e holo i ka Hawaiian hene o ka pohaku, a me ka welau a me ka pali, iho mai i ke kiekie o ka 20 m + mea mea pono ia iho ma luna o ke kaula. Kou alanui e hele aku ma kekahi nani loa alahaka, i kukulu ia e ka Japanese, i mea no ka inoa poetic o "Bridge i wahi". A laila, e pii ana i ka Lighthouse, i ku kokoke i ka luawai me ka maʻemaʻe ka wai, waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao. Ke ala hele, e pau kokoke i ka Bay Of e ku pono ana i ka hikina mokupuni. Here oe i kono e noho ana me ka 'auʻau i loko o ka maemae omaomao ka wai.

Like no ke komolima ala hele, ka mea, i kona kêia kanaka i loko o ka "scoop", ma ia welau a. No laila, ka mea i kapaia o Bay Chuprov mea hele ma ka kiekie loa o ka mauna Staritskogo. Ma ka lōʻihi o ke ala ua ke aupuni 'o ka hola eiwa' ike a me ka nānaina o ka papa. Kēia ala He pepeiaohao nui no kona kupanaha maoli Landskap. I ka mea kiekie loa o ka mauna, e hiki ke ike i kekahi mea kupaianaha hoʻopoepoe moana aeaiaua. Ke hōʻike nō ia ma kahi o 50 ei. Ka holoʻokoʻa ala hele i ka awelika o ka 6 a hiki i 8 hola.

Ipo o ka mea lahaʻole hiki e ke kai, holo ana i ka grotto me multicolored pā pōhaku. Ma ke aniani mōakāka kai wai, e hiki ke nanea i ka pau pua kiele o kikokiko lalo.

Moneron mokupuni ma ka Tatar pilikia e kaumaha ana hoʻokipa no foxmike enthusiasts. Ka mea, e hiki e ke haehae i ka watercraft, ke kaōhiʻana ka mea i ka manawa kūpono e manaʻo i kou ala.

Moneron (Island): Wai

I loko nō o ka mea i Moneron - ia mea he moku, ka mea,ʻaʻohe shortage o ka wai. Ua nui ka muliwai muliwai i Ussova 2,5 ei loa a me ka muliwai Moneron, Hohola 1.5 ei. Ka mua o kēia mau lua i pele ma ke kūkulu'ākau, ka mea 'ē aʻe - a hiki i ke kūkulu hema.

Freshwater oi, kena ae la ia e ka mea e ma ka hou ana i mau mea nui muliwai, e kahe ana ma na kapa o ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka liʻiliʻi kahawai i V-hoʻokino. I ka waha o ka puali ololi awa lulu kona a me ka pale, a me ka wai i loa pali haahaa rapids. pa ahau ke-i ka manawa i hoʻomakaʻaneʻi ma December a mau a hiki i ka wanaʻao April. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka mokupuni, ua nui na waterfalls.

Island Flora

Helu o ka pohihihi, a miomio kanu laha 'ma ka mokupuni mai a hiki i 37. Ma keia hihia, 9 o ia mea i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia. 26 laha 'i loko o ka Book Red o ka Sakhalin'āina, a me 32 i paipai no ka hoomalu ana o ka mea holoʻokoʻa Hōʻole akula East.

Ka hapa nui o ka ulu lāʻau kua i lalo i ke Kepani i kona noho aliʻi ma luna o ka moku, a me ka Soviet Aupuni hoomauia i ka hihia. Pela nalowale na waiwai laau, nahele, a me ka ka penaʻana mea wale 20%. I loko nō o kēia, i ka flora Moneron loaʻa kekahi mau peculiarities. Penei, o ka mokupuni hoopaa iho la o kona kahiko laau - Ayan spruce.

Na? Aaoa o ka mokupuni

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o Moneron - loa waiwai papa anuʻu loa kai honua. 'O kēia ka mea wale nō wahi i loko o ka'āina, kahi a ka mau galiotis. Tsushima o kēia, e waiho nei ma ke alanui o ka mokupuni e hoʻolako i ka wai mahana i 20 ° C, a me ke kahaha ko oukou naau i ka wai mäliko e leie aku e ike i ka mea uuku e noho seabed. Kekahi o na mau mea o ka papa anuʻu loa kai oo? Ecia e pana. Ma hope o ke kipa i ka mokupuni Moneron, kiʻi oe i hana pono nui. Ka mea, e ia i ka loa hana i loko o kou ohi. Sea urchins a me ka hoku, kai kaʻukama, kanaka nunui clams, scallops a me na mea he nui laha 'o ia i ka pīhoihoi papa anuʻu loa kai pono ana. A haunaele līoho pena i kuahene Hōʻuluʻulu kumu He`e kēlā me kēia oo? Enonei-?.

Oia ka waiwai o ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua hoʻolako he manawa no nā mea a pau hana e like me ka lawaia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka lawaia i flounder, kukū ai a me ka ruff.

Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka mokupuni kākaʻikahi i kekahi mea, e kipa, ka poʻea pau i ka mea i ka meaola? Aaoa ua poeʻaneʻi ma ka nui loa. Ua apono 'i ka lawaiʻa, e kiʻi i ka iʻa maikai i kekahi manawaʻaneʻi. Eia hou, i ka i nā poʻe e noho lā ma ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua i ole makaʻu o nā kānaka, a 'auʻau' maluhia a hiki i ke kai, a mau hiʻohiʻona nō i ka mālamaʻana maikai. Ua hoi ka poʻea pau i ka waiwai a me ka maikai biting pana.

Moneron (Island): aniau

I loko nō o ka mea i keia wahi ua aia ma luna o ka mea hookahi ia laua me ka Krasnodar hokele, ua e like me ke aniauʻaneʻi ia. Eia aneane pau makahiki ikaika makani. Ka mea, ua oi aku ka ikaika i loko o ka hooilo a me ke kauwela. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka Tsushima o kēia, i ka wai ua i paʻahau a pau ka makahiki a pau. Ua ua i wehewehe aku e maikai hydration no ka mokupuni.

ʻO koʻu mahina o Augate, eia nae ke kauwela, me ka a pau, aole i overcast. Pela hooilo kekahi lōpū palupalu. Loa aiʻaihueʻia i pohihihi keia ma ka mokupuni. Snow uhi ua hanaʻia i loko o December, akā, i ka i kā mākou mānoanoa ma March ia ihoiho.

Island mea huna

Inaccessibility o ka wahi, oia ke ala hou ana i na mea he nui okoa kaʻao e pili ana i ka mokupuni. A me ke alo o ka pohihihi wahi i hele mai me ka io fantastic mau weheweheʻana.

Kekahi o na kumu nui mea pohihihi o ka mokupuni Moneron - mau unmarked halekupapau. Ka mea, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ma luna o ia kahi o na ipu puʻu moe pohakuʻaoʻao. Loa nō hoʻi, ma luna o nā ilina o ka hoʻokumu primitive kahua me ka ulaula hoku. Nō ka mea, e waiho ana no he mea pohihihi, e moe ana i loko o kēia mau lua kupapaʻu, mea i ke kumu o ka make, a me ka hapanui importantly - ka mea a ke kumu kanu ia 'aneʻi, haawiia mai ka mea i paʻapū i mokupuni.

Kekahi mea pohihihi o ka mokupuni - ia nalo koke ia mai kona moku mai ka mokuna. September 1, 1983 ma ka mokupuni hāʻule i loko o ka wai mokulele hēkī me ka ohua, me ka helu o ka i mea ole emi o 300. hoike mai la oia me ka pelane, i ke ahi, haule i loko o ka wai, akā, i loaa i kekahi mea i ka weliweli. 'Aʻole like me ka iki kumumea o ka mokulele, aʻaʻohe make kino. Enigma i koe, ma ka hana 'ia pelane nalowale, a me ka mea ma ka mea hāʻule i loko o ka wai, kokoke i ka mokupuni.

No hoi, he nui na kaao pili i ka hana ana o ka lawaia kauhale ma ka mokupuni iloko o ka Japanese rula. Ka hanaia'na o ka ikaika a me ka luna 'hale ma luna o ka moku, uala pono no ke ola, he mea kupaianaha. Ua Ua ua loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka lono e pili ana i ka malu nuʻukia Moneron. I waena o lākou:

• ke kaao ana o ka mea uuku, Iapana waapa, hūnāʻia i loko o lola honua ana;
• ke ola anaʻaneʻi o nā kula, imu frogmen - saboteurs;
• ma luna o ke kukuluia'na ma ka mokupuni leprosarium, kaʻawale maʻi lēpera nā mea maʻi.

None o kēia mau kaao mea i hōʻole ai i kekahi o na Kepaniʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ka Lūkini. Ua hooneoneo ka pilina i ka ka hoʻohuiʻana o Fame Moneron pohihihi a me ka enigmatic wahi.

Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka mokupuni

Keia wahi o Nyos i loko o ka palena ciia o Rusia. He nolaila nui e ike pehea e kiʻi ma laila. Moneron Island mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea hoihoi, e like me ka mea i ma lalo o ka pololei malu o ka FSB. E kipa i kēia paena oe e loaa kūhelu 'ae mai ka palena lawelawe, i loko wale nei he paʻakikī. Akā, a hiki ma ke alo o ka mea hana, e noho ma luna o ka mokupuni ua pololei hooponopono, a me ka ole oi aku mau lā.

Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā a pau nā hihia i hana no ka kipa Moneron mokupuni hoomaha 'aneʻi, e ia i kekahi o ka maikai Memories no kela malihini. Kupaianaha ano o keia wahi, e like me ka nani o ka papa anuʻu loa kai honua, e holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i kekahi oo? Enonei-?.