Monk Shvarts Bertold - ka inventor o ka pauka

Ua mea kaumaha, aka, he nui na hana a me discoveries i hiki propel manaʻo kanaka i holomua, loaa noi kuhikuhi ma ka oihana koa poepoe, ua pono i ka anaiia'na o na kanaka,ʻaʻole i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou ola. Mau mea e hopohopo nei a me ka pauka. Ma hope o kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ia i aneane eono kenekulia mua kanakaʻike ihola i ka ikehu kuu i loko o ka Naita me ia, ua hiki ia oukou ke malama maluhia mau hana.

Pākē, Arabia, a me na Helene?

I waena o nā kānakaʻepekema mai i pau ai i ka hihia ma ka mea o ka inventor oiaio o ka pauka. ua māheleʻia nā manaʻo. E like me kekahi o ka loa e like me ka mana, i ka hanohano no ke kanaka i ka Pākē, ka mea i mua mākou au i kauoha aku i ka hana i ka lahui ulu noho maikai ana, a he nui kona mau hananaʻikeʻia i.

Kākoʻo ana i kekahi wahi o ka Hawaii manaoio i ka pauka i hoʻolauna mua i loko o ka arsenal o ka Arabia, ua ma ka hoʻokumu hoʻolilo i Ka Uluwehi O Ke 'enehana ma muli ma holomua no ia manawa hana. Eia hou kekahi, mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i hele pinepine mai olelo ai o Iosepa i ka ai-kapaia Greek ke ahi , hoʻohana 'ia e lukuʻenemi moku. Ke'ī mai, ma ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka poe i invented ka pauka, a ua haawi ia i kahiko Greece.

skeptics

Eia naʻe, he nui i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi i waiho mai ai i loko o mea a pau ekolu o na luna kuhiakau, o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka lepo. ʻO loko o ka walaʻauʻana mana, ka mea, e like me ka luaipele, charcoal a me ka saltpeter, pili i ka pololei i ho'ākāka 'huliāmahi. Inā ka mau eiiiiiaiou mua e nō i loaʻa ma ke ano maoli, o ka nitrate i mea pono no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā pōkā pahū, hiki wale ke loaa ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Chemist o 'ka Franciscan Papa

Ka mua inventor o ka pauka, nona hana i ua hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi, mea he Kelemānia mōneka Bertold Shvarts, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka XIV kenekulia, a no i ka Franciscan kauoha. About ke ola ana o keia kanaka i koe loa scanty ike. Ua uaʻikeʻia kona maoli inoa - Constantine Anklittsen, akā, i ka lā o ka hanau ka loa vague - i ka hopena o ka XIII kenekulia.

Kona ola kuko ua kemika, akā, no ka mea, ma ia manawa i ole ike nui likeʻole ma waena o kekahi a me nä känaka 'epekema ke kilo, a laila, i kēia ha awina ua lawe mai ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pōpilikia, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki alakaʻi i ka halepaahao, i kahi o kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi o ke kilokilo.

Kauwa a ke Akua, aoia e pepehi

Ma ke ala, i ka 'ike mōʻaukala o ka inoa, a ua hoʻokomoʻia Shvarts Bertold. Inā kona lua o ke keʻena kuleana i ua hāʻawiʻia mai ma ka tonsure, ka mua i ka inoa kapakapa, a laila 'o ia i ka Kelemānia like me ka adjective "ʻeleʻele", ia i loaa wale no lākou questionable mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o kekahi, hana.

Ua ua ike ia ana i loko o ka hale paʻahao, oia ua hiki ke hoʻomau i kona haʻawina, a me ka mea i loaʻa i kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole nui, i 'ae' kanaka, e pepehi i kekahi i kekahi hou koke, a me ka nui mea. Pehea kēia mau monastic palapala i pahuhopu nei me nā loina o ke Karistiano aloha a me ka manaʻo kanaka - ka theme like o ka okoa kamaʻilio.

Ke hunaahi i haawi ala i ka puka o

About mau ana kahi Shvarts Bertold loaa pahū mua, ua ike ole o ka mea nä känaka 'epekema mooolelo, a me ka moolelo i ka i iho mai, mai ka manawa kahiko. I loko o ka hale paʻahao Nuremberg (i loko o kekahi mana - ma Cologne),ʻo ia, e like me mākou i'ōlelo mai, i komo i loko o Nine Inch ho okolohua, a hookahi i kawili pu ia ma ka papa wiliʻai, a me ka loa luaipele, charcoal a me ka saltpetre.

Ka mea, ua aumoe auwina la, a ma ke keʻena, kahi āna i hana, e lilo poeleele. E kuni i ke kukui, i ke pio i hahau ke ahi - ihoiho i ole i nei, a accidentally pae 'ana i ka hunaahi i loko o ka papa wiliʻai, hapalua uhiʻia i ka pōhaku. A laila, nui ka Pop, a me ka pohaku, kiola ia a. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ke experimenter iho i hana ino iki mai.

Papa wiliʻai, huli i loko o ka pu

I ka ka mea mua makau (ia mea nō ma ke kino i loko o ia ka hihia) i hala, a me ka uahi i hooakea ai, Shvarts Bertold refilled me ka hui o ka papa wiliʻai, e halihali i ka huliāmahi kahiko o na eiiiiiaiou. A hou hahai ma ka Naita. A ua ka pauka. Kēia hanana iloko i ka 1330, a me ka mea, i ke au o nā kāʻei pū a mea, mua i ike ole,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Europe akā, i loko o ke ao nei. Ma ke ala, i ka ulu ana o kona Eia kekahi laʻana mua? Anoee mea no ka ia irrepressible Shvarts Bertold.

ʻO wai ka mea i kipaku ma hope o ka bombings o ka hale paʻahao, a hooeueuia lakou e ka pomaikai, oia ho'āʻo koke i loaʻa i kona infernal läÿau, he e pili ana. Makakū manaʻo hai aku la ia ina ka papa wiliʻai, e hana i ka nui nui, hoopiha ia me ka läÿau, o ka pohaku, a e koho i ka kohu kūpono, hiki i ka puu o ka pilikia i ka enemi, haliu ae la ia i ka 'ole holoʻokoʻa mua i loko o kona mau olelo.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke au o nā kāʻei pū a mea

Ka mua hana maoli lakou a pau me kahuli sideways puna. Ka mea, e like lilo aku ia papa wiliʻai (mai ka Roma mortarium - «puna"). Over manawa, i hoopomaikai io ko lakou manao, a oluolu ka outlines o kama'āina iā mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi kahiko pūkuniahi a me nā pōhaku i UAIAaIN e hao nuclei.

Koa lako a pan i na manawa a pau ua ma ka mua o ka holomua. Soon ua alakaʻi kaumaha a me ka unwieldy hana kona kūpono 'ana ma luna o ka manaʻo o e pili ana i ka malamalama, elongated anei i me ka lahilahi pā pōhaku i hiki paʻa i loko o kā lākou mau lima i ka wawae koa. No laila, i loko o nā arsenals oʻEulopa puali, he mau pū kau poʻohiwi a me arquebuses, a lilo i ka prototype o ke kēia nenoai o na mea kaua uuku.

Documentary hoike e pili ana i ka poe i invented ka pauka

Inā ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ana ma lalo o a Berthold Schwarz loaʻa o ka pauka i ua i, hiki ke konane, ka mea hele i kona kilo ma o aku o kanalua. Keia mea, he mau loa o ka helu o Documentary hoike. Kekahi o ia mea i ka mooolelo, i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ke kulanakauhale o Ghent, a i ka 1343. Ua hākālia nō ia ma lalo o ke kūlanakauhale pā i loko o ka clash me kaʻenemi hoʻohana pū, a invented he möneka Shvarts Bertold.

Name-inventor o ka möneka ua i oleloia ma ka manao paa o ka Palani King John II ka maikai, paʻi i loko o May 1354. Ma ka mea, i ka mō'ī kauoha ma ka pili ana i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka German mōneka Bertolda Schvartsa, Ban i ka mea hoʻolilo o ke keleawe mai i ke aupuni, a hana ia wale nō no ka hoolei ana i ka pū.

Life koe i ka mea pohihihi

Ua ua ikeia, a nō ka mea, he nui o ka medieval kekahi hōʻike i ka inventor o ka pauka mea pono Bertold Shvarts. Ke Kawaihae o keia kanaka me ka a pau e makemake ana e hoʻohoka, akā, i ka mea o ka loaʻa i ma ia mea C. Brewer. Ka lā o ka make ana o kekahi kanaka me ka lima mālamalama na kahua kaua i hoʻolaha i cannonade, e like me ka maopopo loa, e like me ka noho ana ma lalo o nā mea āna i haʻalele i ke ola.

Makou i ike ina ua he make maoli, a me ka hoʻomau i ka hoʻokolohua, he inquisitive haumāna ma kekahi wahi, i ole e huli i kaʻoihana, a me ka pono, e kuhihewa ia ia me Minesweeper, wale koke ka mea, ua haawiia mai. No ka mea, ua lāʻau malumalu keia kanaka ka ola a pau ma ka mea huna, a me ia mea i loaʻa i ka lahui haaheo, na kulanakauhale he nui ma Germany, e koi i ke kuleana e ia i kona aina hanau. Keia Cologne, a Dortmund a me Freiburg, ma ke kulanakauhale huinahalike kia Berthold Schwarz.