Auʻau poʻokela 'Kaua o Grengam mokupuni

Ma kona mōʻaukala, imi ae la ka Lūkini aupuni a pau, e loaa komo i ka Baltic kai , a no ka mea, o keia,ʻaʻole e komo i ke kaua me ka kokoke Hui Pūʻia. Ke 18th kenekulia ua i koe.

Great Northern kaua

Mai ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia, ka Russian aupuni a ua ma ke kaua ana me Kuekene (i ka lā o ka Great Northern War: . 02/22/1700 - 10/09/1721 GG). Ma anticipation o ka pau ana o ke kaua, ma hope o ka mua Kiureʻoihana moku lanakila ma ke kaua o Rusia Gangut, ka Beritaniaʻoi loa ko lakou ikaika, a me ka diplomacy kuhikuhi ma rapprochement me ka Swedes. Englishʻoihana moku kuikahi me Kuekene i ka pane e me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka Lūkini'auwaʻa.

Ke komo ana o ke kaua

The Hawaiian War Rusia hui i loko o kaʻahahui me Poland, Denmark a me Saxony ku e Kuekene (northbound) a me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau (ma ka hema), a iloko o ke kaua huiʻEnelani me kona mau'auwaʻa. Russian he Alihikaua Nui la ua o Petero, no ka pūkaua i alai ai na kēia ho'āla kaua ma na ala e hiki aku - Galitzine, Sheremetev a me Apraksin. From allies - August II, au a me Georg Fridrih Vilgelm. Ka mea i kū'ēʻia e ka Kuekene King Karl XII , a me ka Ottoman Suletana Ahmed III.

Moʻolelo e hui auhau o ke komo i loko o ka Hawaiian War Ukrainian Cossacks like me ka mua Cossacks alakai e Ivanom Mazepoy noho ma kaʻaoʻao o Petero, a ma hope o Karl XII i olelo mai e noa ai i ka aina Ukrainian, hele aku la no ia o ka Swedes.

Ka mua lanakila o ke kai

I ke kauwela o 1714 ka Lūkini'auwaʻa poai puni ia e ka avant-garde, a ua ma lalo o ke kauoha o Petero ka Nui, i luku mai i ka Kuekene'auwaʻa ma Cape Hanko. Lūkini luna e hopu i ka manawa i ka wa a na Swedes i puʻe wale e puunaue i kona mau waʻa i loko o nāʻaoʻao. E like me ka hopena, i wahi e ka Lūkini koa moku Kuekene Hope Adimarala Erenshelda. Ka mea, hoole lakou i ka haawi, a me Petero i ka mea e hoouka aku.

Lanakila Gangut hoopuehuiaʻi ke nā kaʻao o ka invincibility o ka Swedes, a ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻo o ka holomua koa kaua. July 27, 1714 - ka lā o ka Great Northern War, e hoomaopopo kona hou papa, a e hoʻoikaika i ka oihana i loko o Finland.

ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā hualoaʻa

Eono makahiki ma hope i hiki iā 'oe i kona maikaʻi loa manuwaʻoihana kaʻa i ka 1714 o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. I ka pau ana o Iulai 1720, e like me ke ano o Petero i ka alihi kaua nui hoi o ka Lūkini Moana General Golitsyn holomua moku e ku ei ka Kuekene hope-'akimalala Sheblata, ka mea i kauoha mai i ka squadron. Russian ka hoe'auwaʻa hui pūʻia i loko o ke awawa o Bothnia, me ka oi ma mua o 50 galleys a me ka uuku oi ma mua o ke kakini waapa. I mau, na moku Lūkini i ua lako pono me ka mau pū, a he umikumamakahi na tausani i makaukau koa kanalima makaukau i ke kaua a elua ma ka wai, a ma luna o ka'āina.

Ma naʻe o ka laulā superiority o na moku Kuekene (akā, i ka poʻe hao wale airborne he wale ana o ka tausani), General Golitsyn Kuhina Nui wahi i loko o ka pilikia impassable Flisesund hoohana. Ke Lūkini'auwaʻa o Nyos i loko o ka semicircle, makaukau e halawai pu me ka mokuʻenemi. A iki mua Lūkini poʻe hao wale i maunu i kuu i ke kai hamama. Swedes i hoounaia'ku i ka poe a me ka kīmopō a ka. Two ol ', komo i loko o ka alualu, ili ka moku ana ka paleʻana hou neʻeʻana o nā ol', a me ka laina Kuekene moku. Russian ka hoe galleys ua nui aku maneuverable, a hiki wawe ka hala nā koholā nō ia, e hoakaka hou i ke koena o ka mana i kekahi manawa i ka wa i kekahi moku kaua ma Grengam mokupuni.

Iloko o ke kaua, me ka Lūkini paratroopers kau pono eha ol '. Na hana a me ka unexpected kūpono 'wahiia i loko o ka Kuekene moku lele. E like me ia mau koho, na poho nui i oi aku mamua o ka haneri Swedes pepehi i lawe eha koa pio. I ka Ia manawa i ke kaua i ka mokupuni o Grengam koi 82 ola i waena o ka Lūkini koa, elua haneri kanaka a pau i loko o ka Kuekene pio.

Ka hopena o ka Northern Kaua, a me ka hōʻailona o ke Kuikahi o Nystad

July 27, 1720 Russian-Kuekeneʻoihana moku kaua ma Grengam mokupuni lilo i koa mōʻaukala me ke kaua, e hōʻeleu i ka hopena o ke kuikahi o Nystad, i pau ai i ka Hawaiian War. A maluhia Kuikahi i pau ai i ka lōʻihi Hawaiian War me ka maikaʻi result no ka Russian aupuni a pau a me ka io no Kuekene.

E like me ia i ka berita, Rusia hoololiia i ka "mau loa e noho ai" o ka Repubalika o Karelia, ke kai mokuna, mai Vyborg a hiki i Riga,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka holoʻokoʻa awawa o Finland, a me ka aina i loaa i ke kuko i komo i ka Baltic kai. Kuekene, Rusia i e hoʻi i Finland, a me ka uku ana i ka lehulehu aie i loko o ka nui o ka elua miliona rubles. Ma hope o ka hopena o ka aelike Nishtadt i ka 1721. Kuekene lilo kona mua mana. I ka 1723 Kuekene hoʻomaka 'rapprochement me Rusia ma ka manaolana, e • loaʻa hou i ka Baltic kahakai, e kaumaha ana hui ana me Enelani.

I Rusia, i ka hopena o ke ao nei kaulana i ke kala ana o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo kâlâ keʻokeʻo a me ka waiwaiʻahaʻaina. Ke kaua aku i ka mokupuni o Grengam i lawe mai i ka mana o ka Lūkini koa a me ka moku i ka hou kiʻekiʻe, a me ka i komo hoʻoili kaua i i hookoia ke gula a me ke kala mau mekala. Nishtadt ae like ua hoʻohiki e pili ana i nā mea a pau akā, na Cossacks, nana ia i kumakaia aku la o Petero, a mńlualua me ka Karl. Aia ia i hoala mai i ka ninau o ka hoomana, e like me ia ma nā panalāʻau e noho ma mua o Kuekene, i kela aoao Rusia, hoʻolauna kuokoa o ka hoʻomana.