Morpheme - He aha ka keia? Morpheme - examples

He oiaio, ke ehuehu o kēlā me kēia haumāna i kēia ho'ākāka 'ana, me he morpheme. Kēia manaʻo ua hala loa pili loa aku i ka haku mele 'ana o nā hua'ōlelo, a kōkua hooko morphemic Ka Ikepili ike. E ka kamailio e pili ana i ia mea. Mākou e maopopo, a hoi i ka mea e ia he morphemic Ka Ikepili.

He aha ka ke morpheme?

Morpheme - o ka meaʻuʻuku nui loa o ka hua'ōlelo. Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka mua manawa i ka makahiki i dala e ke nä känaka' epekema kaulana Baduenom de Ka Courtenay nō i loko o ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, a ma linguistics a hiki i kēia manawa.

All hua'ōlelo i i mai o morphemes. Ka mea, - ka ālai 'hale i e i hua'ōlelo. Kēlā me kēia ke keʻena i ua kona mea nui a me ka kūlana. ʻO kēia mau 'ano o nā morphemes: OAXA a me ka ponoʻole. E hōʻoia i mau makana i loko o ka hua'ōlelo, a ua kapaia ke kumu. Koho hiki nā ia 'ana o ka hoailona, a me ka i komo i loko o laila. Mau morphemes kapa pākuʻina. E ka hoike type kēlā me kēia kaawale.

koi morpheme

E like me ua oleloia, OAXA morpheme ma Lūkini 'ōlelo wale kekahi, a me ka mea, ua kapaia ke kumu. Aia mea i kekahi hua'ōlelo i makemake ua ola me keia morpheme. Words me ka mole (koe nae - kekahi kākoʻo māhele o ka olelo) e noho e makou i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo.

He he nui, e like me ka ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE lexical manaʻo. No ka laʻana, ka mea hoailona laau, ulu lāʻau, ululāʻau Desha he hookahi aa - laau. i kēia mau'ōlelo a pau i like cia pili i ka ulu lāʻau. Na wale nō mea - ko laua koena unuhi i loko o malu. Ke'ī mai, i ka ulu lāʻau - he wa uhiia me ka laau; Forest - e pili pū ana i ka ulu lāʻau; ululāʻau - he kanaka nana e kiai aku la ia ia.

Ka hui hua'ōlelo i mau aa, no ka mea hoike, ma ka olelo svetloliky mau aʻa - malamalama a me ka maka. Mai poina no parsing hua'ōlelo. Holo nōhie, eiiieaena hua'ōlelo i mau aʻa, ma kekahi hihia, e hana ana me ka lākou nui o nā hua'ōlelo.

koho morpheme

Koho morpheme Russian 'ōlelo - pākuʻina. Iwaena o lakou i na penei:

• pākuʻina kau paha prefixes;
• ke kau hope paha suffixes;
• flexion paha panina;
• interfiksy.

Lakou e e noho ana ma ka olelo a me ka ole. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā hou koho morpheme haawi ia i ka hou manaʻo.

Ka mua nā 'ano o nā morphemes hoolilo lexical a me ka grammatical manaʻo. Flexion ua kāheaʻia wale grammatical ano o ka olelo. O Aʻohe,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ole kani olelo, i ka hopena hōʻike mea grammatical manaʻo i hōʻailona.

Pākuʻina kau a me ka postfix

E mākou e hoʻomaka i kela mau morpheme, a haawi hou lexical a me ka grammatical nuances.

Prefixes i mau aia i ka hoʻomaka o ka olelo a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i kona mea. Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, ma laila nō ma kahi o 70 prefixes. Ka hapa nui o ia hana ma ka prepositions. Ma ke kula, ka mea, ua pinepine haawiia i like 'ia paha-luna poho. Kēlā me kēia hooluolu mai i kona mau waiwai, a EUIAaIN ka nuance o ka hōʻike. No ka laʻana, e hele - e hele ma kahi e; kipaku - ka pilina i kekahi mea.

Kēia EUIAaIN ka lexical ano o ka olelo, akā, hapa o ka olelo i ka i ka mea, no, koe ua hoʻololiʻia.

Postfix mau aia ma waena o ke kumu, a me ka inflection (ina ia mea i loko o ka'ōlelo). Lākou e hana ai,ʻaʻole wale nō e hana i ka hou waiwai, akā, no hoi e hana i kekahi hou hapa o ka olelo. No laila, olioli iho la ia me ke kau hope -n- mai ka noun ka adjective nahele ulu lāʻau.

Kekahi suffixes i hana i ka hou connotation. No laila, he mea diminutive suffixes, e like me: -ushk-, -chik-, -ochk- a me na mea e ae. Me kēia mau ouli i hanaʻia me ka hou tint waiwai. No kekahi laʻana: pepeiao - ka pepeiao, manamana lima - manamana lima, hinai - ka hīnaʻi.

I ka hua'ōlelo i e he mau prefixes a me suffixes. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ole o ka hoailona a me kona mea. No laila, e ke Ka Ikepili o morphemes olelo, oe e uku kuikawa noonoo i keia.

Interfiksy

Mau morphemes hookauwa e kuhikihi mau aa ma ka hui hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo idler he a hua'ōlelo elua - lae a me ka lulu. Ka mea, i ua hoʻopili interfiksom -o-. Interfiksy i ao mai ai i na manawa a pau i loko o ke kula, pinepine ka mea, e haawi ia ia wale nō ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a laila pokole.

o ka hua'ōlelo

Ke aʻo 'ana i ka morpheme - he nui hapa o ka hoailona, e hoomanao no hoi makou i kekahi oi nui hapa - ka nānā' ana. Kēia mea he luli ole kekahi hapa o ka olelo, i ka hapa o ka ia me ka hopena. Ke kumu he ka hoʻokumu paʻa lexicalʻano a me ke komo ana o kekahi wale nō kumu a me ke kumu, a me ka ka i hookauia mai (pākuʻina). Ke verb kumu i ke keʻakeʻaʻia ka hopena, ina he mea kekahi postfix-Xia paha -s. No ka laʻana, ma ka olelo kuai? Aieao e e keʻakeʻa a nana e like me ka Buy-a-anainoe i ka hopena.

flexion

Mau morphemes e hoʻohana i ka hoike grammaticalʻano. Ka maʻamau ka mea, i kapaʻia a hāʻule pahū wale. Me kā lākou kōkua i ho'ākāka 'grammatical manaʻo. Ka haʻiinoa mea hoohanau, helu a me ka hihia. Flexion a pau loa imua i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka olelo, koe luli ole, e like me adverbs, conjunctions, i ka olelo e. Ma kēia mau māhele o ka olelo ka mea, e i ku mai. Ma nā mea a pau o kekahi mau wahi o ka olelo i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pau ana o ka mea, ua lawe like 'Aʻohe.

No ka laʻana, i ka olelo, e e Aʻohe laau hopena, laau hope ma ka olelo e, e hoakaka. Ma keia hihia, i ka pau ana o ka olelo, e hoike i keia noun pili i ka Plural a me ka mea i loko o ka nominative hihia.

Morphemic Ka Ikepili o nā hua'ōlelo

No laila, ua loaʻa i ka morpheme - o ka meaʻuʻuku nui hapa o ka hoailona. Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ka morphemic parsing. I mea e pono e ka morphemic Ka Ikepili, e pono e hoopili aku i ka keia mau rula.

1. Eia mua, ua ua kālailai hoailona hookuu mai ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia ai ka kikokikona ma ke ano ma i ia mea ma laila.

2. E kau i ka hapa o ka olelo, a ina paha ia loli aʻe. InāʻO ia, e hele i ka pani 3, ina ole - e pani 4.

3. E huli i ka pau ana. No keia kakaka ma ka hoʻokuʻu 'ole mea, helu. Na ee iaaanu aey loa e pau.

4. E koho i ke kumu. Kumu - ka mea,ʻo nā mea a pau olelo me ka hopena.

5. E huli i ke kumu. E hana i kēia, koho i cognates mai wahi likeʻole o ka olelo.

6. E koho i ka huapalapala-luna pahu, i ku ma ke alo o ke kumu.

7. E koho i ka suffixes. E hana i kēia, koho i ka olelo me ka like suffixes, akā, kekahi mau kumu ae. E makaala i kekahi mau olelo ke i mau prefixes a me suffixes. No ka laʻana, loa kaʻawaʻawa loa hua'ōlelo i mau mea pākuʻi: ka mālama '-ole-ʻoluʻolu. A me ka hua'ōlelo nā moe, ekolu kau hope: Dream-ka-loko aku makemakika.

A i ka pau Ikepili o ka haku mele 'ana.

Eia kekahi laʻana morphemic Ka Ikepili

E ka nana aku i kekahi olelo, pela no oe e ike i ka rula o ka morphemic Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻopaʻanaʻauʻana i ke kaʻina o nā hana. E lawe i ke ana a me ka manaʻo: "I Ua i ike i ke kanaka elemakule."

1. Ua palapala i ka hua'ōlelo "kahiko."

2. hoole mai kanaka kahiko, elemakule kanaka - he noun loli.

3. hoole hou:ʻelemakule kanaka, elemakule kanaka, na elemakule, i ka pau ana o ke kanaka elemakule i ka olelo - he.

4. i kāpaeʻia i ka hopena. Base - he kanaka elemakule.

5. E koho i hoailona hookahi aʻa: wa elemakule, makahiki - kahiko kumu ae.

6. 'Aʻole mākou i kekahi mea i loko o ke alo o ke kumu, a laila, i ka pākuʻina kau o ka olelo ole.

7. E koho i nā hua'ōlelo a me ke kau hope -ik-, ina kekahi. Man, ihu - kau hope - in uk.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i kekahi mea huikau ma ka Ikepili o ka olelo ole. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea e ikaika hahai i ka algorithm, no laila, i ole e lilo aku a me ka mea a pau e pono hōʻike a maopopo ka morpheme. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kekahi mau morphemes E hoi aʻo e koho pololei.

Inā 'oe i kanalua ai i ka pono o ke Ka Ikepili, e hiki mau loaʻa i ka morphemic puke wehewehe'ōlelo o ka Lūkini' ōlelo, a ike ia mai kekahi morpheme mea he mau hua'ōlelo, ka mea, e like pehea ua hana. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo ma lalo o ka editorship Potihi Z. A. a Tihonova A. N.

No laila, ua aʻo maila i ka morpheme - o ka meaʻuʻuku nui hapa o ka olelo, ua hoʻoholo mea mau i ka morpheme, a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kela mea keia mea o lakou. I ike mai pehea e hana morphemic Ka Ikepili o nā hua'ōlelo, a ike i ka hoohalike o keia Ka Ikepili. Hoʻomanaʻo o nā puke wehewehe i ke kōkua oe hōʻoia i parsing olelo. Hopefully, ka 'atikala ua pono ia oe.