Multifactorial maʻi, aaiaoe? A me kā lākou prevalence

'ōewe mai kapa heterogeneous lapaʻau hoikeana o ka pae o ka maʻi, kena ae la ma ka aoao o mutations ma ka'ōewe pae. Mākou E hoi noonoo i kekahi pūʻulu o hereditary aaiaoe kāna hana e kū aʻe a kūkulu ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka kina i loko o ka aaiaoe nakeke o keena, a me ka aoao o adverse aʻe o ke kaiapuni.

He aha e multifactorial hereditary maʻi

Ua hōʻike hewa, keia pae o ka maʻi o kekahi maopopo Akä naÿe, e'ōewe maʻi. Multifactorial maʻi hoʻomaka e hōʻike ma lalo o adverse? Aneie aʻe. haumana kekahi paipai i ka manawa kūpono i kekahi aaiaoe predisposition e ole i hoʻomaka ai ka wa pau ole ole kekahi? aneie aʻe.

Etiology a aaiaoe? O multifactorial maʻi ka loa eiiieaen, ke kumu a me ka mai he multistage 'ole paha e okoa i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia o kekahi maʻi.

ʻano likeʻole multifaktorianyh pathologies

Conventionally multifactorial hereditary maʻi hiki ke maheleia i:

• kanaka maoli malformations;
• noʻonoʻo maʻi a me ko mākou hopohopo ano;
• makahiki-e pili pū ana mai.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu o nā'ōewe komo i loko o ka pathology ike okoa ia.

• Monogenic maʻi - i kekahi mutated'ōewe, a hana i ka predisposition i ka kekahi maʻi. i ka maʻi i loko o keia hihia, e hoʻomaka i ka ulu, ka mea e e pono e pono ai i kekahi mau 'āina a ololi. Kēia hiki ia i ka hoʻoponopono, Nine Inch, liluwelo a lāʻau lapaʻau hopena. Inā he ua,ʻaʻole he mau 'ololi, a hiki ina ka mutant'ōewe mea, i ka maʻi e ole hoʻomōhala. Inā i ke kanaka, aole ia i i ka pathogenic'ōewe, akā, ua waiho olohelohe ia ia mawaho? Aneie aʻe, ka maʻi ua i ole e ala mai oe.
• Polygenic hereditary maʻi a multifactorial mai hooponoponoia ia mea, abnormalities ma na mea he nui nā'ōewe. Hana multifactorial kāna moʻolelo i e discontinuous ole ana. Akā, i kekahi o na maʻi ke ana wale nō i loko o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o na mea he nui pathogenic nā'ōewe a? Aneie aʻe. Normal kanaka ano, e like me ka akamai, kiʻekiʻe, kau paona ana, ke kala ana o ka ili, i ke ana multifactorial kāna moʻolelo. Kaʻawale congenital malformations (mauae lehelehe a me ka kīleo), congenital naau maʻi, neural Tube mā, polirostenoz, hypertension, peptic ulcer maʻi, a me kekahi mea e ae i ka mea hiki wale mai kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kokoke loa hoahanau ma mua i loko o ka mau heluna. Multifactorial maʻi, examples o i i helu 'ia ma luna aʻe e "wawahi ai i ka" multifactorial kāna moʻolelo.

ʻike, HI

Diagnose i multifactorial maʻi a me ka kūlana o aaiaoe hooilina, e kōkuaʻano o ka noiʻi. No ka laʻana, he ohana ao, no ia mea, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kauka, i ka manaʻo o ka "ohana o ka maʻi 'aʻai", i ka mea he kulana home' ole kahi i loko o ka hoʻokahi lākou kūʻauhau i hai hihia o malignant maʻi i loko o hoahanau.

Kauka pinepine Hawaii i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i mau māhoe'anetelope lāua. Kēia iaoia mea e like ole'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hana me ka ike loeaʻikepili e pili ana i ka hereditary ano o ka maʻi.

Këia multifactorial maʻi, he nuiʻepekema e lohe i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā loulou ma waena o maʻi a me ka aaiaoe nenoaia, a me lākou kūʻauhau Ka Ikepili.

Typical 'Oihana no ka MDs

• Degere o ka pili i ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka pahiki o ka maʻi i loko o hoahanau, i ka mea, ke kokoke i ka pili o ia i ka hoʻomanawanui (i loko o aaiaoe hua'ōlelo), ka mea i oi aku ka likelihood o ka maʻi.
• Ka helu o nā mea maʻi i loko o ka 'ohana e loli ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka hoahanau.
• Ke oolea o ka maʻi i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'ohana e loli ai i ka aaiaoe prognosis.

Mai e pili pū ana i ka multifactorial

No ka multifactorial maʻi ioiinyony:

- Bronchial asthma - i ka maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi allergic li nui o ka bronchi. Ua Ua pu ma hyperactivity o na maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hanana o ke kāʻili 'dyspnea a me ka hakui o.

- Peptic ulcer maʻi mea he maʻi relapsing maʻi. Wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ulcers i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka duodenum ma muli o ka 'aʻe' ana i mau, a kūloko maomeka o ko mākou hopohopo a me ka humoral kahua.

- mimikō, i hanana o ka i komo ai nā kūloko ma, a mawaho aʻe i i ka haunaele o ka carbohydrate pūnao. Ma ka hanana o ka maʻi nui lakou aloha ia stress kumumea, maʻiʻaʻai, trauma,ʻoki kino. 'Ākena kumumea i e mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē,ʻawahia waiwai, overweight, arteriosclerosis, ua hoʻemi physical haʻawina.

- Coronary naʻau mai o ka naau - ia mea heʻilihune o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana a piha kaawale o myocardial koko lako. Kēia hana no ka mea, o ka mea pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o nā ipu coronary.

Kāohiʻana o multifactorial mai

Kind Kāohi ke aoʻana hanana a me ka ulu ana o hereditary a me ka congenital maʻi hiki e iniiaiie, nā haumāna a me ka tertiary.

Ke iniiaiie ano o ka Kāohi ua nona i ka maʻi keiki contraception. Ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ma ka hoʻolālā a hanau, a me ka hana ana o na kanaka kaiapuni.

Secondary Kāohi ua nona ma ka hoopau ana o hāpai keiki, ina ka pahiki o ka maʻi i loko o ka fetus mea nui paha diagnosed prenatally ua hoʻouka kekahi. no ka mea, o ka olelo hooholo kumu hiki ia he hereditary maʻi. Ua lŘlŘ me ka 'ae' ana i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono i ka wahine ka wale.

Tertiaryʻano o ka Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi ua nona ma ka paioʻana i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi i loko o ka keiki ano hanau a me ka loa hoikeana. Kēiaʻano o ka Kāohi ua i kapaia normokopirovaniem. He aha ka mea? Kēia hooulu ana o ke olakino pēpē me ka pathogenic genotype. Normokopirovanie me kūpono 'inikua pono a pau o ke e lawe mai i loko o utero a ma hope o ka hanau ana.

Kāohiʻana a me kona mauʻano aʻaha hui

Kāohiʻana o hereditary maʻi ua hoʻokō i loko o ka kēia mau 'ano apau loa.

1. Lapaʻau a aaiaoe aʻoaʻo 'ia - o ka hana kūikawā' inikua noonoo. No ka lā, i kekahi o na kumu nui ke ano o ka Kāohiʻana o hereditary a aaiaoe maʻi. No ka aaiaoe aʻoaʻo 'ia, e kelepona:

• ola makua i hanau i ka maʻi keiki, ma kekahi o na noho male mai ka maʻi;
• ohana i ola na keiki, akā, ka poe i hoahanau me hereditary maʻi;
• na makua hooikaika e e i ka olelo wanana a ma ke ola ana o na hoahanau a me na kaikuahine o ka maʻi keiki;
• Hapai na wahine, ka poe i ka māhuahua pilikia o ka loaa i ke keiki me ka'āno'ē ola.

2. Prenatalʻike, ua kapaia prenatal hoʻoholo o congenital a hereditary maʻi o ka fetus. Ma mau, a pau hapai wahine e kekahi mea loiloi e hoʻopau hereditary maʻi. Ua hoʻohana ultrasound ninaninau, biochemical ho'āʻo ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau o hapai wahine. Nāʻikepili no ka prenatalʻike, e ia:

• mua i loko o ka 'ohana pololei diagnose hereditary maʻi;
• maternal makahiki i oi mamua o 35 makahiki;
• mua noho'na makaainana i ulu abortions i loko o nā wāhine, a me unclear kumu o ka stillbirth.

i ka nui o ka Kāohi

Lapaʻau o aaiaoe? Kela makahiki ua ka hoʻomaikaʻi, a haawi hou aku manawa, e pale aku i ka hapanui o hereditary ka maʻi. ohana ola pilikia me kēlā i piha lāliʻi o ka mea ka mea, ua i kamepiula, a i ka mea hiki ke helu ia. Mahuahua ka aaiaoe a me ka liluwelo grassroots kaʻike, ka paepaeʻana ke ola i ke ala o ke ola ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ke kanaka, ua hoomahuahua ka mea hiki wale ke kanaka hanau o ka olakino keiki o.

Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai, ea, nå mea 'ai me ka mutagenic a me ka carcinogenic waiwai hoomahuahua i ka prevalence o multifactorial ka maʻi. Inā na e piʻi like o aaiaoe? E e hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka hana o ka oihana lapaau, a, e e hoemiia ka helu ana o na keiki i hanau ia me hereditary aaiaoe maʻi, e e loaʻa iʻike, a me ka pono hana o nā mea maʻi.