He aha ka ka ona mau hiʻohiʻona, a pehea ia ua nānā '?

Ka wai kalapona ma ka aoao maoli - ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka Leeuwerikplein wahī. Ua Ua nānā - elua e pili pū ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana: huakaʻi o ka honua i ka 'ilikai ke kimu ole a me ke omoāea mea i ka lewa ona mau. Ua o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana ua kaʻoi loa nānā 'moisturizing ololi no kekahi mau mokuna. He aha ka ka ona mau hiʻohiʻona, a pehea e hoakaka? Kēia ka mea e e kūkākūkā i kēia keʻokeʻo pepa.

moisturizing ololi: Definition

Humidification ?? eoi? A me ke omoāea o ka ona, mai kona alo aku ma ke ao nei i loko o like ka ia wahi. Naʻe, i ka ninau i ke dampening ololi i loko o kaʻokoʻa aina o ko ke ao nei halawai i loko loa naʻano likeʻole. A me ka manaʻo i loko o ia ke hoʻomanaʻo i mahaloia ma nā'āina. No ka laʻana, keia "kimu-omoāea hiʻohiʻona" i loko o ka United States, i hiki ke literally unuhi like "Index (lākiō) wetting a me ke omoāea."

Akā nō, i kekahi dampening ololi? He He definite pilina ma waena o ka nui o ka ii iai a me ka omoāea pae ma keia wahi no kekahi mau 'wā o ka manawa. Ke haʻilula no ka helu ana i kēia lākiō ka loa mea:

K = G /,

kahi Q - nui o ka ii iai (i loko o millimeters);

A a - i ka waiwai o ke omoāea (i loko o millimeters).

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'hoʻokokoke mai, e hoomaopopo ana i ka lākiō

Pehea e hooholo i ka ona mau ololi? I keia manawa, aia nō ma kahi o 20 naʻano likeʻole.

I ko makou aupuni (e like me ka mea mua Soviet Union), ka loa mau hoʻohana ano o ka hoomaopopo ana i ka i manaoia Georgiem Nikolaevichem Vysotskim. Kēia mea he poʻokela Ukrainian nä känaka 'epekema, geobotanist a me ka lepo nä känaka' epekema, ka hoʻokumu o ka 'epekema o ka ululaau. I loko nō o kona ola kakau iho la oia ia i oi aku mamua o 200ʻepekema pepa.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i loko o' Eulopa, a ma ka United States e hoʻohana Tortveyta ololi. Naʻe, i ke ano o kona i ka ho omaulia Ua oi eiiieaena, a i kona mau drawbacks.

Hoʻoholo 'ana i ka ololi

E hooholo i ka uku no kekahi mau wahi mea i pilikia. E hoomanao i keia 'ana i kūpono i ke kēia laʻana.

Ua haawiia wahi, no ka mea, i kou makemake, e hoʻomaulia i ke kaʻi lau waiwai o ka huakaʻi o. Ua ua ike ia no ka makahiki i kēia wahi e launa mai 900 mm o ii iai, akā, evaporates mai ia i loko o ka hookahi manawa au - 600 mm o. No ka ho omaulia i ka lākiō E e maheleia ke kimu ole ma ke omoāea, a laila 900/600 mm o. E like me ka hopena, ua loaa i ka waiwai o ka 1.5. Kēia e ia i ka dampening ololi no ka ?? eoi? Ee.

Ivanov-dampening ololi Vysotskiy i e like me ka lōkāhi, e ia ma lalo a ma luna 1. Ke'ōlelo mai, inā:

• K = 0, alaila, o ka ona mau no ka wahi ua lawa kūpono;
• K, ua oi aku ma mua o 1, o ka oi ona mau;
• K ka emi o 1, o ka lawa ole hydration.

Ke kumukuai o keia anakahi, o ka papa, e hilinaʻi ma ka mahana i loko o ka ua ele ele, e like me ka nui o ka lewa ke kimu ole no ka makahiki.

No ke aha la hoʻohana moisturizing ololi?

Ivanov-ololi Vysotsky - keia mea loa nui he anakahi o ke aniau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia mea hiki ke haawi aku i kekahi kiʻi o ka wai lako mau mea. Kēia lākiō He He pono no ka hooulu ana o ka mahiai, i pono me ka nohona ma aneiai oa ?? eoi? Oaony iai.

Ua hoi e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka dryness o ke aniau: o ka mea kiekie oia ka mea, mea, ke aniau mea humid. I wahi me ka nui ona mau ua mau ia i ka nui o ic ??, a ūnelunelu. Ke kanu Ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo grassland a me ka ulu lāʻau kanu.

ʻO kā mākou aiee o kaʻi lau waiwai ano no ka mauna wahi (kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 1000-1200 mau mika). Eia, e like me ka rula, he mea kekahi i koe o ka ona mau, a hiki a hiki i 300-500 millimeters no ka makahiki! Ka hookahi dala o ka lewa ona mau loaʻa hehi ciia no ka makahiki. Kaʻi lau waiwai o ka ona mau ma ka mauna wahi mai a hiki i ka i kā mākou nā loina: 1.8-2.4.

Excessive ona mau ua pū akula nō hoʻi i loko o ka maoli taiga, tundra, ululaau tundra a me ka pakiko oe deciduous ululaau. Ma kēia mau mea, i oi aku 1.5 lākiō. Ma ka ulu lāʻau āpana ia papa koa mai 0,7 i 1.0, akā, ma ka hehi ciia i Ua lawa huakaʻi o āpana (K = 0.3-0.6).

Palena iki cia wetting ano o ke kalaka nui-waonahele āpana (ma kahi o 0.2-0.3), a no ka waonahele? Aie? (0.1).

Kaʻi lau waiwai o ka ona mau i loko o Rusia

Rusia - he nui aupuni, a ua wehewehe aku ma ke ākeaʻano o climatic ana. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i hydration hiʻohiʻona, kona waiwai i loko o Rusia lauwili kaiāulu mai 0,3 i 1.5. Ka loa meager ona mau ike i loko o ka Caspian māhele 'āina (ma kahi o 0.3). I ka hehi a me ka nahele-hehi ciia mea iki kiekie ae - 0.5-0.8. I kā mākou hydration ano-tundra māhele 'āina, a no hoi no ka mauna mau mea Haole, Hawaiian Ural Mountains.

Ano, e ike i ka mea a ka dampening ololi. He mea nō he nui anakahi, a Radio he kūlana loa nui no ka hooulu ana i ka aina a me ka hoʻokele waiwai mahiai. Ua ololi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā aiee o ka nui o ka ii iai a me ka evapotranspiration puke ma luna o kekahi mau 'wā o ka manawa.