Nā Agatha Christie's Books: He papa inoa

'O ka mea kākau kaulana'o Agatha Christie ka mea nāna i ho'okumu i kekahi'ano hou - he kahu hānai wahine. Ke ho'omau nei kona ola i ka mea heluhelu a me nā mea ho'opuka mo'olelo e ho'ā'o nei e a'o e pili ana i kona ala i nā mea kiko'ī. 'O nā puke a Agatha Christie, nona ka papa helu i loa'a he mau hanana he'umikumamālua, ua lilo i ho'okahi o ka heluhelu nui loa'ia ma ka honua no nā makahiki he ho'okahi haneli. Ua ho'omau pinepine'ia a ho'opa'a'ia kāna mau hana, a he pō'ele'ele kona o ka ho'ohālike a me ka po'e hahai. Akā'o Agatha Christie wale nō kahi -'o ka Mō'ī wahine o ka mea koho.

'O ka mo'olelo o ka mea kākau mo'olelo

Ua hānau'ia'o Agatha Christie, nona nā puke i heluhelu'ia ma ka honua a pau i kēia lā, i ka lā 15 o Kepakemapa, 1890 ma kekahi'ohana waiwai i hele mai mai'Amelika Hui Pū'Ia. Ua'ōlelo'o ia ua hau'oli'o ia i ka wā'ōpiopio, ua aloha nui kona mau mākua iā lāua iho, a ua mālama'ia kāna mau keiki'ekolu e kahi kahu aloha, a ua noho lāua ma kahi hale nani me kahi māla nani. Ua lilo kēia mau mea a pau i wahi mālama'āina kūikawā no Agatha, ho'omana'o mau'o ia e loa'a ana ka pōmaika'i. I kona wā'ōpiopio, he wahine'ē'o ia, he mea hilahila loa a kū'oko'a. I kona wā'ōpio, ua make kona makuakāne, a ua ho'omaka'o Agata i ke ola makua kāne. No kekahi kaikamahine i kēlā manawa,'o ka pahuhopu nui ka mare'ana. Ua mare'o'Agata iā Lieutenant A. Christie i ka makahiki 1914. He kaikamahine'o ia,'o Rosalind, nāna i hānau i ka hope mai i ka mo'opuna punahele a ka mea kākau mo'olelo. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hana'ia ka mō'īwahine kuhina ma hope i kahi kahu hānai, a laila ma ka hale kū'ai. Ua lilo kēia i mea hō'oia no ka mea nāna i kākau i kāna'ike. I ka makahiki 1926, pilikia ka male'ana o Kristo, ke hō'ike mai nei ke kāne i kona makemake e hemo. A laila, aia i ka nalowale kaulana o ka mea kākau, a ke ho'opa'apa'a nei nā mea noi'i no ka hala'ana o 100 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1928, ua ho'oholo ka hemo, a hele'o Agatha i ka huaka'i nui i Baghdad. I kēia manawa, hui'o ia me kāna kāne'elua - M. Mallowan. Me ia, ola'o ia a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. Ua lilo nā'ike he nui o ka mo'olelo o ka mea kākau i lilo i wahi o kāna mau hana.

'O nā ho'okolohua mua

Ua ho'okumu'o Agatha Christie i kāna hana mua i ka makahiki 1916 -'o ia ka puke "He hana kupanaha i nā Styles." Maanei no ka manawa mua e'ike'ia nā inoa kaulana o Christie: ke kahu E. Poirot, Kāpena Hastings, ka mea lohi'o Inspector Japp, ka mea e lilo i mau mea kōkua no nā'ike o ka mea kākau mo'olelo no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ua kākau ma'alahi'ia ka puke, akā,'a'ole ma'alahi kāna ala i ka mea heluhelu. 'A'ole kahi pilina o Christy,'a'ohe mea i'ike iā ia, a'a'ole makemake nā mea pa'ikala i ka pa'i'ana i kahi mea kākau inoa'ole'ia. Ma ka hale kū'ai 7 wale nō i'ike'o ia i ka'ike, ua pa'i'ia kāna puke ma ka holo'ana o'elua mau'āpana'āpana a ua uku aku iā ia i 25 mau paona. Ua holomua ka hana, a ho'omaka ka mea kākau e hā'awi i ka manawa hou i ka ho'olālā. 'O nā puke a Agatha Christie, i ho'opiha koke'ia kona papa inoa, "ua ulu" mai nā mana'o a me nā hi'ona o kona ola. Ua'ōlelo'o ia ua hana'ia nā kikokikona ma kona po'o i kona wā e pa'a ai i ke ahiahi, e ho'olohe ana i nā kūkākūkā o nā'ohana a me nā malihini. A laila ua kākau'o ia i ka hana i ho'opau'ia.

Ke Kūkulu Creative

No nā makahiki he 10 i kākau'ia ai'o ia,'o Agatha Christie, nona nā puke i loa'a mau i ka kaulana, kākau'o ia i 6 mau mo'olelo a me ka hō'ili'ili o 11 mau mo'olelo. Hā'awi lākou i ko lākou mau ola ola e lilo i po'omana'o nui o ka papahana: E. Poirot, kekahi mau Tommy a'o Tuppence Beresfordy, Colonel Reis, Luna Ho'okele. I ka makahiki 1924, he mea kaulana loa'o Christie, e kali ana kāna mau puke, ua'imi'ia nā mea ho'olaha no lākou, a ua ulu ka hanohano. A hiki i ka makahiki 1926, ua ulu maika'i ka ola o ka mea kākau mo'olelo, akā i kēlā manawa ua hina kona mau pilikia: ua make kona makuahine, ua lilo kona kaikunāne i mea hō'ailona lā'au, ua ho'omaka kāna kāne i ka hihia a makemake'o ia e ha'alele i ka wahine. I kona ho'i'ana mai, ua'ōlelo'o ia'a'ole'o ia i ho'omana'o i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā hanana o ia mau lā.

'O ka manawa o ka manawa hana hana

Ma hope o ka pilikia, ho'omaka nui'o Christie a hana maika'i. I loko o ho'okahi makahiki, ha'alele'o ia i nā puke 1 a 3,'o ka emi iki'ana o ka hana ha'uki i hā'ule i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. No nā makahiki he 10, mai 1926 a 1936, ua kākau'o ia i nā puke he 21. I ka makahiki 1930, no ka manawa mua,'o ka puke "Kupa i loko o ka Hale o ka Vicar" me ka mea hō'ailona'o Miss Marple. Ho'opilikia ka mea kākau i ka pūnaewele o kāna mau hua'ōlelo, a ho'okomo i nā maka hou, e like me Miss Lemon. Ma kekahi o kāna mau mo'olelo, nā hui o nā'ano like'ole a hui like. I ka makahiki 1939, ua pa'i'ia ka puke "Ten Indian Indians",'o ia ho'i ka mō'īwahine kuhina i no'ono'o pono ai iā ia. I nā makahiki 1940 a me nā makahiki 1950,'a'ole i emi iki ka huahana o Christie, ua ho'ā'o'o ia me nā'ano like'ole, i kākau i nā mo'olelo mō'aukala a me nā māka'ika'i. A'o Agatha Christie, ka papa inoa o nā puke e pa'akikī ana e māhele, e huli i ka pā'ani, kākau'o ia i kekahi o nā hana me ka'ole o ka ho'okomo'ia o kāna mau mo'omana'o ma'amau. Ma kāna hana, he mea ma'amau ke kau'ana i ka papahana e like me:

• Hercule Poirot;
• 'O Miss Marple;
• Mr. Parker Peine;
• 'O kekahi mau'ike'ike'o Tommy lāua'o Tuppence Beresfords;
• Ke Ki'ikuhi kaua.

Nā mo'olelo e pili ana iā Ericule Poirot

'O ka'elele o Belgian ka Hercule Poirot Agatha Christie, ka papa inoa o nā puke e pili ana i nā puke he 33 a me 51 mau puke,'o ia ka inoa kaulana loa o ka mea kākau. 'O kēia mea kupaianaha'ano'ē me kahi'ano kūikawā a me nā'ike kūikawā e'ōlelo ana i ka'ōlelo Pelekane maika'i, akā me ka leo ikaika. 'Ike'o ia i kahi mea e hiki'ole ai i kekahi po'e ke uku i ka nānā iki'ana. Ua kapa'o Christie iā ia i kahi mea'ino, a laila, hiki'ole ke kali, akā, ua aloha nui'o ia iā ia. A mana'o ka mea kākau e "ho'opau" me Poirot ho'okahi makahiki ma mua o kona make pono'ī (i ka makahiki 1975): i loko o ka puke "The Curtain" make ia. I kona make'ana, ua pane mai ka New York Times i kahi pōuliu,'o ia wale nō ka manawa ma ka mo'olelo i ka manawa i ha'i'ia ai ka mea make. Ua hā'awi'ia kēia hanohano i ka mea kākau wale nō o nā mea huli'o Agatha Christie. 'O Hercule Poirot (nā puke, ua ho'opiha hou'ia ka papa inoa no ka unuhi hou'ana i nā'ōlelo like'ole o ke ao, i hō'ike'ia ma ka'atikala)'o ia ke'ano nui o nā hana i lalo:

• "'O ka mea huna o ka Blue Express."
• "'O ka make'ana o ka Haku Ergveda."
• "Ka make i ka lewa."
• "Kāleka ma ka papa."
• "Ho'okahi,'elua,'ekolu - ho'opa'a i ka kāma'a", etc.

'O kahi pū'ulu e pili ana iā Miss Marple

'O nā hana e pili ana i ka luna'elemakule ka lua o ka puke kaulana loa o Agatha Christie. 'O ka papa inoa o nā puke e pili ana iā Miss Marple he 12 mau mo'olelo a 20 mau mo'olelo pokole, e like me:

• "Ke kino i loko o ka hale waihona puke."
• "Ke manamana lima o ka make."
• "Ua ha'i'ia ka pepehi kanaka."
• "Ua'aka'aka ke aniani."

'O ke kāko'o o ke ki'i o Jane Marple ke kupunawahine o ka mea kākau,'o ia he kanaka lokomaika'i, akā na'e, e like me Agatha, ua mana'o'o ia i nā mea a pau o ka honua i nā mea'oi loa. 'O ka manawa mua i'ike'ia ai ka'elemakule ma ka mo'olelo'o "He'umikumamākolu mau hihia kupanaha" i ka makahiki 1927. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1940, ua kākau'o Christie i ka puke "Moe Iki," i make ai'o Miss Marple, akā ua ho'opuka'ia kēia hana ma 1976 wale nō, ma hope iho o ka make'ana o Agatha. 'O nā hana hou loa no kēia'ano ma ka mālamalama ua loa'a nā mo'olelo "'O ka hope hope o Miss Marple" i ka makahiki 1979. 'Oiai'o kekahi o nā mo'olelo pōkole i pa'i'ia ma mua ma nā nūpepa.

He nui nā'ano pilikino o ka mea nāna i'ike, a ke ha'i mau nei'o ia i kekahi mau mo'olelo mai ke ola'ana o kona mau hoalauna kokoke i ke kauhale, ua nui loa kona'ike a me ka hana. 'O ka'elemakule e ho'okumu i nā loina kahiko o'Enelani, e like me Poirot, a ho'olaha i nā waiwai ko'iko'i o ka Pelekania: home, garden, privacy. He mea aloha nui'o Jane Marple, hele mau'o ia e kipa aku i nā hoaaloha a me nā pilikū a'ike pinepine'ia'o ia i kahi kokoke i ka hewa, i ka wā i ho'okolokolo'ia ai'o ia. 'O kona mau hi'ohi'ona nani'ole o kekahi kaikamahine kahiko kahiko, ua hiki iā ia ke komo i ka hilina'i o nā kānaka, ua kono'ia'o ia e inu, kahi i'ike ai'o ia i nā mea a pau e pono ai'o ia e pale i nā hewa. Ke nānā nui nei'o Miss Marple, he mau mākia ma'amau kona mau hui me nā hanana i kona kauhale o Saint-Mary-Meade.

'O kahi hui e pili ana iā Mr. Parker Peine

Ua'ike'ia kekahi'ano'ē a'e i nā hana a Agatha Christie i ka manawa mua i nā mo'olelo i ka makahiki 1934. 'O ka nui o nā mo'olelo i pa'i'ia e pili ana i ke ola o Mr. Paine, a ua ho'ohui'ia ka hapanui o lākou i loko o ka hō'ili'ili "Investigates Parker Pine." 'O kahi luna kūikawā mua, ua kūpono ka mea nona kahi luna ho'omalu e hele mai e kōkua i ka po'e i loa'a i nā'eha'eha'ole. 'O nā hana o kēia papahana'a'ole nā'ikepili ma'amau,'o ka kumu o ka ho'okolokolo'oko'a'a'ole he hewa, akā he mo'olelo pilikino o nā mea kū'ai aku o ka hui. Pinepine kaulana'o Pine i ka honua Pelekānia, ma Rusia Poirot a me Miss Marple ka mea kaulana loa, a'o nā palapala e pili ana i Paine,'a'ole i hiki ke helu.

'O Tommy a me Tuppence Beresfords

'O ka hō'ili'ili'ana o Agatha Christie, nona ka papa inoa o nā puke i'oi aku i'oi aku ma mua o ho'okahi haneli mau'oihana,'a'ole i lawa i ka'ole o nā mo'olelo e pili ana i kahi'ohana o nā'ike. Ua'ike mua'ia'o Tommy a me Tuppence i ka puke mo'olelo'elua o ka mea kākau mo'olelo "Panakōne'e kupanaha" i ka makahiki 1922. 'A'ole lākou i mare'ia a ho'omaka i ke ola me ka hewa - ka hō'ailona ma ke'ano he mea e loa'a ai. Akā, ua wikiwiki lākou i ka'ike'ana o ka'ike'ana o nā'oihana a i ka manawa ho'okahi i'oi aku ka waiwai, a lilo i mau'ike. 'A'ole i ho'omana'o iki'o Christie e pili ana i kēia mau wāhine,'ike lākou a pau ma nā mo'olelo'ehā a me nā mo'olelo he 15, e like me: "E pāki'i i kou manamanalima ho'okahi wale nō" a "X a i'ole ka pā'ani." 'O ka puke'o "The Gate of Destiny" e pili ana i nā koa he 70 makahiki e'imi nei i ka pepehi kanaka. 'O kēia puke mo'olelo ka'ōlelo hope i kākau'ia e Agatha Christie, ma hope o ka hiki'ole iā ia ke kākau i kēlā olakino. Akā na'e,'a'ole'o ia i lilo i ka hana hope loa o ka mea kākau.

Ke Ki'ikuhi kaua

Aia'o Agatha Christie, he mea kākau i ka papa inoa o nā puke he mea nui loa, makemake ho'i e ho'i i kona mau hi'ohi'ona, lilo ko lākou mau ola a me nā ki'i i mea ha'i'ōlelo no nā'ike. No ka manawa mua i puka mai ai ke Ke'ena'Inēnē ma ka puke "The Secret of Chimney Castle" i ka makahiki 1925. Ho'okumu'ia ka Superintendent Battle i ka nānā'ana i nā hihia ko'iko'i e pili ana i nā mea huna. Ua ho'opi'i'ia'o ia no nā hewa i ho'olaha'ole'ia kona ho'olaha'ana. Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu holo'oko'a, e'ike'ia ka Luna Nana ma nā puke'elima e Christie ("Towards Zero", "Pa'i Palekana", "Ke Kikī o nā Hālau'Ehiku" a me nā mea'ē a'e). No kona ola'ana, kākau'o ia i kahi li'ili'i a'a'ole pono i kona inoa i kapa'ia ma ka inoa. 'O nā mea a pau a ka mea heluhelu i'ike ai iā ia,'o ia kāna hana i Scotland Yard, ua mare'o ia a he 5 mau keiki. 'O kēia kanaka mālama, mākaukau a'ike i ka mana'o o Christie e pili ana i kahi luna'oko'a maoli.

Nā hana'ē a'e

Ua kākau'o Agatha Christie no kekahi mau mea'ē a'e. Eia kekahi la'ana, i loko o nā mo'olelo'ehā e hō'ike iā Colonel Reis, he luna'ike'ike Pelekāne. 'O nā'ōlelo e pili ana iā ia, he ho'okupu ia i ka mea kākau i ke'ano o ka mo'olelo māka'i. Aia ma loko o Kristoie ka waiwai o nā huahana i hō'ike'ia ai nā hua'ōlelo, a laila'a'ole ho'ohana'ia i nā mea'ē a'e. 'O kēia Harley Keane ma ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā mo'olelo pokole'o "Mysterious Mr. Keen" (1930),'o Inspector Narracot i "The Mystery of Sittford" (1931),'o Frankie lāua'o Bobby ma "Why not Evans?" (1935), Inspector Main a'o Thomas Legg ma ka puke "Ten Little Indians "(1939), Charles Hayward ma ka puke" The Crouching Little House. "

'O Dramaturgy

I ka makahiki 1928, ua hele mai kekahi mea pā'ani hou ma Great Britain - Agatha Christie. 'O ka papa inoa o nā puke i loko o ke ka'ina i kākau'ia ai e like me ka papa inoa i ka manawa o ka ho'opuka'ia'ana: ua pili kēia me nā mana'o o ka mea kākau a me nā mana'o o nā mea pa'i. I ka makahiki 1928, ua hō'ike'ia kahi mele ono o Christie e pili ana iā Roger Ackroyd - ke pā'ani'o "Alibi". 'O nā mea a pau, mai ka penikala o ka mea kākau i puka i waho he 24 pā'ani,'o kekahi o lākou e ho'opuka hou i nā kumu o nā mo'olelo a me nā mo'olelo. Akā'o ke mele kaulana loa a Christie,'o ia nō'o ia'o "Mousetrap".

'O ka papa inoa maika'i

Ma ka ho'oilina nui o ka mea kākau mo'olelo,'ike'ia kēlā mea heluhelu i kāna hana punahele. Mana'o nā kānaka noi'i'o nā puke maika'i loa o Agatha Christie, ka mea'oi aku ka pa'akikī e ho'ohālike i ke ki'i, penei:

• "'O ka Make'ana o Roger Ackroyd" (1926).
• "'O ka make ma ka hale o ke ka'a" (1930).
• "Mystery o ka hale kū'ai waiwai" (1932).
• "'O ka make ma ke Outlook Express" (1934).
• "Ka make ma ka muliwai" (1937).
• "'Āmiwi'Aiwi'umi" (1939).
• "Ka'ino ma lalo o ka lā" (1941).
• "E hiki mai ka make i ka hopena" (1944).
• "'O ka hale li'ili'i" (1949).
• "Ma 4.50 mai Paddington" (1957).

Kahene

'O nā wehewehe o Christy nā hana i makemake nui'ia e nā mea pena. Movies ma ka buke o Agatha Christie, i ka papa inoa o i ua mau e ulu ana, manao ia e malama hou i ke ahiahi, e pana aku ai no ka iho ikeia alakaʻi. Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana, nā pūnaewele ki'i'oni'oni'ē a'e o ka honua i ho'okani'ia i 100 mau papa i kāna mau puke. 'O nā mea kaulana loa'ia nā ki'i pena:

• "'O ka make ma waho o waho."
• "He Ten Indians."
• Auwē ka mea hala'ole. "
• "Ka Mystery o ka po'e Make."

Hiki'ole i nā nānā ke nānā aku i kāna hana, aia he nui nā huahana ho'okahi a me'elua mau hanana holomua e pili ana i Poirot a Miss Miss.

Kāko'o a me nā Palapala

Me ka mo'omeheu kaulana nui, ua loa'a iā Agatha Christie nā makana he nui no kona ola. Ua hā'awi'ia kāna mau puke a me nā pā'ani i kekahi mau makana mo'omeheu,'o ia ho'i ka makana hanohano. E.P. I ka makahiki 1956, ua ho'okumu'ia ka mea kākau i ka hanohano hanohano -'o ka Order of the British Empire. Akā na'e, he mau mo'olelo nui kona ho'oilina. 'O kekahi o nā mea i pa'i nui'ia ma ka honua nei'o nā puke a Agatha Christie:'o ka papa inoa o nā'ōlelo i unuhi'ia ai, ua hala i ho'okahi haneri. 'O ia ke kolu o ka wahi ma ka honua no ka pa'i'ana ma hope o ka Baibala a me nā kākau'ōlelo a Shakespeare. 'O ka holohelu holo'oko'a o nā puke o kāna mau hana he'elima mau kope kope. Ka mea, nona ka nui helu o ka hana o ka palapala, ai na hana.