"Nūmele Nuremberg": ka hana nui o nā po'e kia'i kia'i German

I ka wā kahiko, hana'ia ka wā me ka ha'alulu. No ka loa'a'ana o ka manawa e nānā ai i kona holomua'ana,'o ia nā pono o nā paukū kūikawā o ka po'e. 'O nā hora mua i kūpono'ole, nui, pa'akikī'ole. 'O ka loiloi o nā kia'i kia'i ua ho'ololi i ka hana a me ke'ano, e ho'onui ana i ka maika'i a me ka makemake. A i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia 16, ua ho'omana'o ke kanaka Kelemānia i ka wati mua, hiki ke hāpai'ia. No ka mea,'o ke'ano'ano a me kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona'ē a'e o kēia'ano o nā mea a puni ka honua i ho'omaka'ia ke kapa'ia: "Nuremberg hua." E hā'awi mākou i kēia mea hou i hana'ia no ko mākou waiwai.

'O ka wati huaka'i mua

Iloko o ka pakebona i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia o Nuremberg i invented kupanaha eke paha o ka wati, a i ka ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Ua ho'opa'a nā kānaka iā lākou me ke kaulahao i ke kā'ei. No ka'ano kūlohelohe o nā huahana i kapa'ia lākou'o "Nuremberg eggs". I Kelemānia a me nā'āina'ē he nui, mahalo nui lākou. No laila, ke'ike nei kākou i ka unuhi o ka hua'ōlelo "Nuremberg egg".

'O ke'ano nui o ka pocket Nuremberg e maka'ala ana mai nā hua like a pau o ia manawa,'o ia ko lākou kūlana. Ua lilo kēia'ano pono i mea kūpono, akā na'e, no ka pa'akikī o ka hana'ana, he inoa ia o nā kānaka ki'eki'e ki'eki'e. Ua ho'okipa maika'i'ia nā kino. Aia nā mea nani, nā pōhaku, nā ki'i. Ua ho'oku'u nā haku i ko lākou mana'o i ka hana'ana i kēlā mau mea.

Ka mea nāna i hana i ka uaki

E like me ka ho'ākāka'ana o nā mea'oko'a'ē a'e'ē a'e, pono ia e kuhikuhi i ka inoa o ka mea kākau e'ike ai i ka mea e mahalo ai no ka hana kupanaha. "Nuremberg egg" - he wati i hana'ia e kekahi limahana mai ke kūlanakauhale'o Nuremberg mai ka makahiki 1600 mai. 'O Peter Henlein ka inoa o kēia kanaka hāpai.

'A'ole i ho'oholo'ia ka manawa o ka hana'ana i nā wati'ē a'e me ka pololei e like me ka inoa o ka mea kākau. I ka manawa hea e hiki ai i nā hua mua "Nuremberg"? Malia paha, i ka manawa mai 1480 a hiki i 1511 mau makahiki. He mea'oko'a ke kikowaena, a'o ka pau'ana o ka hihia ua lilo i mea nani loa i kama'ilio'ia e nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka wati hou. 'O ka hopena,'o ka po'e waiwai nui o ka 'Eulopa e makemake e loa'a i ke'ano mea like.

Ke kumu o ka inoa

Ho'olahalaha nui'ia ka mana'o e kapa'ia ka inoa "Nuremberg hua" i ke'ano o ka wati pocket. A'o ke kino:'o ke kino o lākou he poepoe a he oval paha, a'o ia ho'i, ka laina i loko. No ka'ike'ana i ka manawa, pono'oe e wehe i nā hapalua o ka "hua". Akā na'e,'a'ole ia ke'ano i lilo i kumu no ka koho inoa'ole o kahi huahana kūikawā.

I ka'ōlelo Kelemānia, ua like ka inoa o ke kekona me Nurnberger Ei - "Nuremberg egg". He mea kūpono ho'i me ka hua'ōlelo Latin no "hola." No laila, ua hana'ia ka pā'ani mele, a ua ho'opa'a'ia ka inoa "Nuremberg eggs". Ua lilo ia i mea'ike a kōkua'ia i ka hana'ana a Peter Henlein e mālama i kāna mo'olelo a hiki i kēia manawa.

Nā Mea Pūnaewele

'O ka polokalamu hou he mea kūikawā ia no kona manawa, a mai ke ki'eki'e o ka ho'omohala'ana i nā'enehana hou. Ma ka pakuhi, ho'okahi wale nō hua e lele. No laila, a'o ka manawa wale nō i hō'ike'ia ai. Eia nō na'e, no kēlā manawa o ka ho'omohala'enehana, ua mana'o'ia he mea nui loa.

'O ke'ano kia'i o Peter Henleyin, he hao. 'O ia, ua lawa kūpono ka kū'ē'ana i nā hana'ino a me ke kūpono i ka hana o nā mea i lawe pinepine'ia me lākou.

'O ka mea i mālama'ia ai ka Nuremberg e kia'i'ia ai i ia manawa i mana'o nui loa'ia. I loko, ua hana nā hanana o nā'oko'a like'ole, akā ua li'ili'i lākou a pau i hiki ke ma'alahi ke kia'i i loko o kāu'eke. He mea kupaianaha no ka ho'omaopopo'ana e hiki ke ho'okomo'ia i kēlā mana'o i like me ka ma'alahi a me ka hana.

Ua hana nui'o Henlyain i ka ho'omohala'ana i nā mechanics ma ke noi'ana i kahi punawai i kahi uaki.

He mea hana akamai loa

Ua loa'a iā mākou ka manawa e'ike ai i ka mana'o kūlohelohe o ka "Nuremberg egg". 'O kēia wati, malia paha'a'ole i koho kekahi. Eia kekahi, e like me ka huina hoonui o loa nani hana noʻeau (haʻapili a me Jewelry, ma ka pakahi).

Ma hope o kona mau hi'ohi'ona, ho'omaka ka māka'ika'i o ka Nuremberg i ka loiloi loa. 'O nā noi o kēlā mau māhele o ke kaiaulu i hiki ke hā'awi iā lākou he ki'eki'e loa. No ka'ike'a'ole i kūpono i kahi'ano hao hao. Ho'omaka ka po'e Jewelers e ho'oku'u i nā wati me nā pōhaku makamae, nā hi'ohi'ona nani. Ua hana kēia i kēlā me kēia hana. A kau ma luna o ke kaula gula, Nuremberg eke wati, he ka eha accessories kanaka.

Ma nā hō'ili'ili kūikawā, hiki iā'oe ke hālāwai me nā hō'ailona hō'ailona o ia huahana. I ka mo'olelo o ka'oihana kia'i, ua mana'o'ia he manawa kūikawā kēia.

Ka Hopena

I loko o kahi huaka'i hele i kahi o nā hope o ka hala, ua wehe mākou i ka wati pocket "Nuremberg egg". Ua hana ko lākou mea hana i kekahi mea kūikawā: he leka uila a me kahi hana ma'alahi. He mea'oko'a kupanaha loa ia.

I ka hopena, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia he mau'oihana akamai nā'ōmele i mālama pono i kēia lā. 'O ka waiwai waiwai a me ka ho'ohana maika'i'ana i nā mea'oi aku i'oi aku ka waiwai nui e hō'ike ana i ka nui o nā po'e i mahalo nui i ka manawa a me nā polokalamu, e hā'awi ana i ke'ano o ka mana ma luna o ia.

"Nuremberg egg" - he kekona wale nō i hiki i ka mea waiwai o ka Renaissance ke uku. 'O nā'ōma'oma'o pili'ole o kēia mau hana nani o nā'oihana aia i loko o nā hale hō'ike'ike a noho i nā wahi ko'iko'i i nā koina pono'ī.

Mana'o mākou'o ka'ike i hō'ike'ia i loko o kēia puke, ua kōkua iā'oe e no'ono'o i ka nani i waiho'ia ma ka wati po'i mua i kapa'ia'o "Nuremberg eggs".