Nikitsky Trail - Square ma ka Mokuna waena o Moscow

Ma ke kikowaena o Moscow, kokoke i ka Kremlin, Aia apana Presnensky. Kona mau mokuna o ka wahi o Nikitsky ipuka. Kona pono, e ike i ka Muscovites a me ka hoa o ke kulanakauhale alii, e e hoihoi 'no ka ike me na kia hoʻomanaʻo i like ka Ekalesia o St. Theodore i nā luna kānāwai, a me ka luakini o ka pii ana, e ike i ka wai puna, he rotunda, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o A. S. Pushkina, a me kona nani wahine, a me ka mea mua TASS.

Historical 'ike e pili ana i ka wahi

I ka wahi o Nikitsky puka ma Moscow, i hana i loko o 15-16 kenekulia. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, aole i paa i ke alanui, mai ka puka o ka White City i Novgorod. I ka 1582, ka mea i kūkulu aʻe i ka White City Nikitsky hoailona, ka inoa ma hope o kona hoʻokumu Nikita Zahareva. I ka pau ana o ka 16th kenekulia ipu ramparts i UAIAaIN ma ka pohaku, a ma ka mea e komo ai i ka White City i kekahi-puka, a kapa Nikitsky.

Moscow i kūkuluʻia, i ka hale nā mea i lawa, i ka pau ana o ke 18th kenekulia kulanakauhale paia me ka puka huki ilalo, i ka hakahaka wahi i kapaia o Nikitsky puka. Teritori i kūkulu i laau hale, akā, i ke ahi e mai ai i ka 1812, ka mea i luku aku. Ma hope iho o ia, hoomaka ae la kaʻahā like, a pili wahi e kūkulu pohaku hale.

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1917 i ka hopena o ke kaua ma waena o ka Red Army poʻe kaua a me cadets, i luku kekahi hale. A lohe o World War II pau, kekahi o na hale kahiko i i wāwahi, akā, ua ho'ōla mai ka hapanui o na hale o 17-19 kenekulia.

Church o ka pii ana o ka Haku

E like me ka General Plan o Moscow Development, hoʻomohala i ka 1940, i ka pii ana ekalesia, Aia ma luna o ka wahi o Nikitsky ipuka, he ia e wāwahi. Akā, no ka mea, o ka mea kaua lohi i ka mea kuka, a me ka ekalesia i koe ma ka wahi. Ua Ua kukulu hou ia kekahi mau manawa.

Ka mua pohaku hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o 17th kenekulia ma luna o nā kauoha Natali Naryshkinoy. Hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope i ka noho alii ana o Ana i ka Nui, kokoke i ka luakini o ka hale, ua i mai o Prince Grigory Potemkin. Ma kana mau kauoha, hoomaka ae la ka ekalesia e kūkulu hou i ka Hale Pule Nui, i kona makemake, e kahea aku i ka hanohano o ka Preobrazhensky Regiment. Ma hope o kona make ana, i ke kūkulu i ke ahulau. Hoao mai ana e ka hoʻomau 'ia e hoʻomau a hiki i 1812, akā, ua i holomua.

I ka 1931, o ka Ekalesia o ka pii ana (Presnensky District) i paa. I ka waiwai i ua looted a lukuia, o ka bele halekiai i dismantled. Akā, i ka paʻa i loko o ka lanai o ka paʻa hapa luakini mare A. S. Pushkin a me Natalia Goncharova, i 'ae' ia e ka hoʻoholo ma luna o ka demolition o ka Hale Pule Nui. Eia hoi, ka mea i paʻa i ka makahiki 1945. Kona kuhikuhipuʻuone mea i loko o ke kaila o ka classicism. Building decorate porticoes me kīloi paʻewa noho alii maloko. Loko o ka ekalesia mea he loa maikai Acoustic, no ka mea, a i? Oaony i kekahi, i ka Concert keʻena. Iloko o ka Soviet wā i ka Hale Pule Nui pā e ku ma kekahi kulanui, a ma o nā makahiki 90 hoi aku la i ka Orthodox Church.

Temple Feodora Sudita

Temple Feodora Sudita mea i loko o ka pā hale, a ia mea kokoke i hiki mai i ka hale ma. E like me ka palapala archival mea hiki ke ea i loko o ka 15th kenekulia ua he laau ekalesia puhi ia i ka 1547 i ke ahi. New 'ike e pili ana i ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka palapala mōʻaukala o ka Romanov aliʻi. Ma ka hapalua like-17th kenekulia ma Nikitsky puka hoʻokumu Fedorovskij haukapila hoailona, i hoihoi hou ia i ka ekalesia. Ua Ua lōʻihi mālama i ikona o ko kākou Lede o Smolensk. I ka 1812 i ka ekalesia i poino hou ma ke ahi, a ua loa hoihoi hou ia i ka 1873.

Ka ekalesia, ua ike no kona hoahānau o ua Generalissimo af Suvorov. ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o kona mau makua, e pili ana i ka ekalesia. Ma na 20s o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka ekalesia i pani, a me ka ekalesia bele halekiai i wāwahi. I ka makahiki 80 'aneʻi, e wehe i ka iau Suvorov, a hoomaka ae la hoihoi hou ana hana. I ka makahiki 1991,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Orthodox Church, laila, hoomakaukau hou i elima Dome a me ka bele hale kiaʻi.

"Natalia a me Alexander" Fountain

Nikitsky Trail - ka wahi ma luna o ka mea ku i ka nani punawai "Natalia a me Alexander". Ua ua i loko o ka palapala o ka rotunda, ma i loaʻa nō, he keleawe kiʻi A. S. Pushkina a Natalia Goncharova.

Rotonda aia e ku pono ana i ka ekalesia, ma i ka ahaaina mare hana mau. Pūnāwai no ka 200th lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona hanau ana. Mākou hoʻomohala i ka papahana o ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. M. Belov a me M. A. Haritonov. Sculptures i hana i ka M. V. Dronov. No ka lama 'aneʻi ma nā ahiahi, a ma luna o Kanalua, pinepine kokoke i ka punawai o ka launa pū Leomakana.

I ka hale o ITAR-TASS

Ma o ka wahi o ka puka pā o Nikitsky kukulu hale ITAR-TASS nūhou oihana. He ma hemolele lokahi me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka hale hale kahiko, akā, haʻalele ka mua kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee wale.

-Yoa? Iiai Nine hale i ke kinona o ke kupa. Ke alahula ka nui ana o ka puka i loko o nā palaoa e hoohalike ai kīwī pale. Mea helehelena ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka nui sculptural symbolism o ka höʻailona o ke kūkala nūhou 'oihana. Ua kukulu ia ka hale i loko o ka makahiki 1976, akā, ka mea nana ke kālā, a me kā mākou mau lā.

Kino "Nikitsky puka"

I ka hale kiaka Ua aia i loko o ka hale, i pili i Princess G. O. Putyatinoy, a pili ia i ka hale o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. Ua kaua i kekahi mau manawa loli. I ka 1883 i pili i ke kolu o ka papahele o ka hale, hoʻonaniʻia me ka stucco hehee wale. A hiki i ka hopena o ka 1903 ia neo? Aaiiai? I hanalima iau, nō kula, mele kula. He umi makahiki ma hope, ua weheʻia ka hale hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ma ka 1939 i kapa ia "hou cinemas ka ho film." He mea nui leʻaleʻa o Muscovites. Here hoike mai kahiko Soviet a me ka haole films. Ma ka makahiki 90 o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i pani no ka hoihoi hou ia ana, a ma ka makahiki 1999, ka mea, ua aia i ka hale kiaka "Nikitsky puka". Currently, ke keaka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo mau mea, dramas, poetry hana.