Tower Bridge - London puka e komo ai, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani o ke kulanakauhale

ka poe i ike ole i loko o 'Enelani, a hiki, aʻo Tower Bridge koke. He - Heʻano o Beritaniaʻano. Kēlā me kēia makahiki, e kokoke ana i ke alahaka, a paʻi kiʻi pū i ma na tausani o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia kiai like lana ma lalo o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. A i ka pō,ʻo ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka haneri o ke ahi kukui, a i lewa i loko o ka wai.

Where o Tower Bridge

Ke aupuni o keia nani hale - ka United Kingdom o Beritania Nui a me Hawaii. He decorates ke aupuni ia iho i ke kapikala - London. Keia uapo huki o Nyos i pono i loko o ke kūlanakauhale konu ma luna o ka muliwai Thames.

I mau, na alahaka - ia Aloha London Hawaii: Tower Bridge, Waterloo, London, Ka Wā Kaukani, alahao Bridge o kēlā kaua Street a me Westminster (pili i Big Ben). Aka, o ka mea nui i ka hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale - ia Aloha Tower. He - ka ia pāʻoihana kāleka ma London like me ka Eiffel Tower ma Paris a me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o Liberty ma HI City. Ke kiʻi o keia alahaka ua ai pili loa i ke kapikala o ka UK, ka mea āu i commonplace. Aka hoi, kona grandeur a me ka oolea o ke ano hou, a hou oukou i ka manao o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Kahi i hana ai i ka inoa

Mōʻaukala o ka Tower Bridge intertwined me ua ke aupuni 'e hiki mai ana ia ia i ka halekiai o London - ka wahi kahi pio mālama. Mua, a hiki i 1872, i loko o ke kulanakauhale mawaena konu mea pono i kekahi o London Bridge, ua panai aku ka luna o ka muliwai Thames. London Aupuni hoʻoholo i ia mea,ʻaʻole lawa no ka hoʻokiwikā ana. No laila, ma ka la makahiki, hale kanawai hoohana i kekahi olelo hooholo, e kūkulu i ka hou wahi uku paha. Incidentally, ka commandant o ka halekiai o London ua ku e ka hana, akā, no ka hale kanawai Koi ikaika. Ua Ua hooholoia e ka aʻe uapo ma ke kuhikuhipuʻuone pono Blend i loko o ka pono me ka halepaahao. A ma ka ikaika o ka Tower Bridge.

Kona inoa, oia hoi, i loaa mai ka halekiai o London. Ka akau hope o ke alahaka i aia e kokoke i ke kihi o ka hale paʻahao. Ke alanui, i mea he hoomau o ke alahaka e holo ia laua a hiki i ka pa o ka Tower. Pela mua, ka poe i hele ma keia alahaka, ua i ka London aristocrats a me ka paa.

Ka mea nāna i hana o ke alahaka

I ka hooilo 1876 i ka mana i loko o London kūkala ka Competition no ka mea maikaʻi loa papahana o ka uapo no ke kulanakauhale. No ka mea papahana i hōʻike i nā kēia mau koi:

• ke alahaka, ua i e kiʻekiʻe i ka kekahi, ma lalo o ka mea hiki moku;
• i ke kukuluia'na, ua i e ikaika a me ka laula, e hōʻoia 'ikaika neʻe o kaʻa a me kanaka.

Kanalima hana hoihoi papahana i ua i manaoia. Ka hapa nui o ia kaumaha aku kiʻekiʻe na alahaka nā kapuwaʻiʻehā. Akā, me nā papahana a pau i Ua mau, he pono ole hewa: ma waena o ka waiʻili, a me ka uapo ma ke kaha ua loa ka mamao i ka moku ke hele, akā, i ke ala no ka mea, - hoi pali no na lio e huki i ke kaa. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone kaumaha ana i nā koho me ka hookiekie ana neaa e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i kanaka a me nā kaʻa a me ka hāʻuleʻanaʻoneki a me hoʻopoepoe'āpana.

Akā, i ka loaʻoia iʻo o na koho Ua ike like me ka papahana 'lii kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o London - Sir Horace Jones. He manao unuhi aku la ia i-a-kulu-ia alahaka.

Ka hana ana

Ma ia manawa, ia lakou i kukulu ai i ka Tower Bridge, alahaka huki, ua lōʻihi Ua i ka hana mana. Ka mea, e hoʻomano hoʻohana ma St. Petersburg, i loko o ka Netherlands a me nā'āina'ē. Akā, i ka hiʻona o ka Tower Bridge i kona mau luna 'oaoieei-nenoaiu. Wahi i loko o ka honua me ka unahiʻole, i nui i ole, ua noi neaa. I St. Petersburg i ka manawa no na uapo i hoʻohana i ka hana o ka poe hana, i ka hope auou caiaiai ma ka hana o ka wai turbines. Ma ka noi o ka kulanakauhale o ke alahaka ia i ke hoʻololi i loko o ka Kokika kaila. Ma lalo o ka mea hiki wale kekahi, i na ipu kai nui.

A hiʻona o ka Tower Bridge ua he counterweight e leie aku i ka manao a me ka hoalaia ma ke kaʻawale. Ma ka hana o keia hale i n ieaie? Me ka hui pu ana o masonry me ka kila 'ole.

Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka maopopo pono o ka manaʻo, me ka mana, e holo koke i ka olelo hooholo ma luna o kona aponoia ana. A laila, Jones o Laielohelohe i ka lunaʻenehana kaulana John Vulfa Barri, a me ka pu e hoʻoponopono hou 'ia. No laila, ka mea hou sketch, Tower Bridge ua e loaʻa i ka luna walkways. A Ua aponoia i ka papahana.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kūkulu a me ka hoʻololi mua

I mea e lawe mai i ka papahana i loko o ka ike maopopo, i ke aupuni i anao? Aou i ka nunui huina i ka manawa - £ 585.000. Developers Ua huli koke i ka loa waiwai kanaka.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kūkulu i mālama' ia ma 1886. A ma mua na mea a pau i hele aku ai e like me ke kuka. Akā, i loko o ka luawai o ka 1887, a hiki mua hoomaka ae la lakou e kau mai i ka kumu o ka uwapo, make aku la ia koke poʻo o ka papahana - Jones. Ua ua he ikaika loa i kona hoa lunaʻenehana, Barry, a me ka hana ma ka manawa froze.

Barry laila nō poai puni i ka papahana, a lawe i kona hope kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone George. Stephenson. Hope hānai i ka nui kuko no ka Kokika nō o ka Victorian au hou, a me ka nui loa loli i ka papahana. Me ka Hekikai o Stephenson Tower Bridge Ua undergone i ka helu o stylistic hou. Steel ano i ke alahaka, e noho ana ma ka hōʻike 'ia nei, e like me ka mea i loko o ka uhane o ka manawa. A he mau no hoi mau kaulana me ka hale kiaʻi e pili ana ma ka ala no iaoeo ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 42 mika ma luna o ka muliwai.

I ka weheʻana o ke alahaka, a pehea ia e hana

London Tower Bridge i hoomaka ma ka 1886 a pau ma hope o 8 makahiki. Kona Kaka ua he hālāwai kekahi hanana, a i wahi i loko o June 1894. Ke kūikawā Ua hele ia Prince o Wales, a me kana wahine Alexandra.

alahaka hana Ua loa hoʻomōhala i ka mahu kiko'ī i ka ao ka nunui EII ni. Mau iauaeoia paha kiʻekiʻe puʻe i loko o ka accumulator nenoaiu. A, ma ka huli, wahie Hawaii, kaʻapuni crankshafts. Ikehu ua pū i hiki mai ke kumu kona kapa, a i neʻe kuʻi kaiaulu. A kaiaulu mea kuleana no ka? Aneii o ke alahaka eheu. Hoala hapa o ke alahaka, he loa nunui, a me ka haawi ana i ka manaʻo e ma o ka kona kapa mea he nui luhi. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā: na eheu o ke alahaka i hoʻoukaʻia kaumaha counterweights, a mea o ka nui kōkua neaa Hawaii.

I mea e hoike mai i nā'ēheu, he nui nui o ka ikehu ua koi 'ia. A laila, na mea a pau i hoakaka ia. Alii Aimoku ofʻano papa hana nā eono nunui na pu ki aloha ma a ma lalo o nā wahi puʻe i ka wai. Ua hele mai la i na kiko'ī kuleana no ka hana o ka hoʻoneʻe māhele o ke alahaka. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka wai e hele mai ana kela maomeka ma ka noi, a me ka nui anawaena paepae komo huila me na wawae elua hoomaka i ka ao ka, punohu o ka pūnaewele puni honua. Ka a pau kaʻina o? Aneii i ke alahaka i wale kekahi minuke!

alahaka i keia la

Tower Bridge i keia la holo loa ma ka uila. Naʻe, e like me ma mua, i ka wā o kona hoʻomaka eʻoni aʻe, nā mea a pau E pa ahau, a enthusiastically nana ma ka billowing i loko o ka lewa eheu o ke alahaka. A laila, nānā ua unuhi i ka puni muliwai. A ina paha ia e ka makemake waapa a tug, e kiai ana a pau me ka uku hoopanee, e like me ka mea hele ma lalo o ke alahaka.

Ka loa hoihoi 'ku i loko o kekahi o nā hale kiaʻi, ma he mea kekahi e neeaaia hoʻolaʻa i ka Tower Bridge. Aia 'oe ke aʻo i ka puu e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala, ike kiʻi o ka kūkuluʻia, layouts a me nā mea kuka. Ua pono, a lailaʻoe e piʻi i ke kilo, iluna no, e ike i ka hana, pīhoihoi, a kupaianaha aeaiaua o ke kulanakauhale wehe mai malaila.

No laila, inā e loaʻa iāʻoe iho i loko o London, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i ka Tower Bridge.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Old London Bridge, kuai lilo mai i ka makahiki 1968 Robert Makkaloh - he pāʻoihana mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ua kūkuluʻia Ua dismantled a kaʻi aku i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Wahi a ke kaʻao, i ka pāʻoihana manao i ka mea kahiko London Bridge - keia mea i ka Tower Bridge, he hōʻailona o ka pohihihi Albion. Naʻe, i ka McCulloch ua akea hoole i keia ua io.

Tower Bridge - keia mea he hana o ke akamai, a i ua hana loea nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. A me keia mea no ka nui oo? Enonei-? Attraction ole wale i loko o London akā, ma ka UK like me ka a pau.