He aha ka ka pā like o pālua mana? 1917

Nā moʻolelo pinepine he mau minute, i ka wa o ka pālua mana ua loaʻa i loko o ka moku'āina. Nā kumu i e okoa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kālai'āina, waiwai a me ka nohona kulana. He aha ka ka pā like o pālua mana i loko o Rusia ma 1917-1918?

I ka hihia o ka Russian aupuni a hiki ke noʻonoʻo hanana.

Ka hookahuli ana o ka tsarist

1917 ma Rusia radically ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina hoʻololi. Russian Emperor Rotehama II haʻalele Petrograd February 22, 1917. I ka helu ana o strikers i loko o nā alanui hoomau e ala inexorably. February 24, malaila hoi au i 90 tausani.

Ma Feberuari 25, i ka helu ana o strikers ua loa 250,000, a mea he wahi kū hoʻokahi kŰia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Russian aupuni a pau i ka manawa. 1917 i loko o Rusia, e hoʻopau aku i nā mea a pau? Ueony imperial mana.

Ma ka lehulehu he mau kaua liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā strikers i wahie nui ka huhu a me ka olelo la e ku ei ka Emperor Rotehama II. I kekahi lā, i ke aliʻi, hoopau ia i ka ha awina o ka State Duma mua April 1918. Ma ke kulanakauhale clashes ma waena o ke koa, a me ka makai, a alakai ai i ka uprising o ka Petrograd koa regiment. hoomaka ae la ke koa, e lawe i kaʻaoʻao o nā strikers a me protesters. Nā kumu a me nā 'ano o pālua mana e i loko iho ma o ka haule ana o ka Tsarist? Eia.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka pālua mana

E like me ka hopena o ka hookahuli ana o ka tsarist aupuni mō'ī, a o ka mea kahiko Lūkini aupuni a pau, hoomaka ae la ke au o pālua mana.

He aha ka ka pā like o pālua mana? He aha ka mea? Pālua mana - ka wā i loko o ka moku'āina ma ka laua, a kū kaʻawale mai kekahi i kekahi, he mau kumu hoʻohālikelike a. Pela no ka mea, ua i loko o ka wā ma waena o ka February a me Okatoba Hope. Me ka February kipi ke kaili i ka rula ana i ka manawa o Rotehama II.

A laila, i ka kālai'āina kino elua i hana: ka wahi aupuni, a me ka nenoaiu o Soviets. Maoli ai, coexist mau hooponopono nenoai, ua hiki ole i loko o ka hookahi moku'āina, a me elue i ka hookui hookahe koko ana. E huli a maopopo i ka pā like o pālua mana i loko o Rusia i ka 1917, Pono, e hoomau aku i ka noonoo ana o crises. Mau mana hiki aku ai i ka paio ana o na nā paʻi hua.

Hakaka a me ka crises

Ma hope o ka February kipi loa hoʻololi i nā koa pili aupuni ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia. E maopopo i ka pā like o pālua mana i loko o ka hanana o ka wā, mea, mea pono e huli i pili wale.

Ke kulana o ka Mensheviks kū'ē i ke kulana o ka Bolsheviks a me ka Soviet nenoaia. Mensheviks - he waiwai a me ka poʻe aliʻi o Rusia, ka poe i ole makemake drastic kālai'āina a me ka-yeiiiie? Loli. Kau lākou i kā lākou Kūikawā, he aupuni alai ae e Kerensky, a me ka manaoio aku i ka manawa mea i ka manawa o ka nui pili aupuni a me ka hoʻokele waiwai loli. Ke alii ua hala, manawa e pono e e mālie ia, a manaʻo mea e hana e hiki mai ana. Ka mea, he i poe kokua o ka mea i Rusia mea makaukau e hoʻololi i ka Socialist nenoaiu. I mai la lakou ia ia mea hiki ole ma keia kahua o kona ulu ana, a mea e lawe manawa.

Ka Bolsheviks, ma ka huli, haku o activists, mai na kanaka, a me kā lākou mau Akä naÿe no nä manaʻo like i ke Aupuni Kūikawā. Lakou i manaoio aku i Rusia mea makaukau, a hiki ke hana i ka Socialist kipi e, e lawe wale i ka pono o ka poe noonoo ole lawehana a me kauwa.

Kēia i ukali ia e ka April, June a me Iulai hoʻoponopono ulia. Ma ka mau mua crises o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, a me na Soviets i ho'āʻo ana e imi i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai, a negotiate. I July, ka wā e lilo maopopo ia, e hele mai i kekahi o ka mea, i loko o Petrograd hoʻomaka hōʻike poe hana a me nā kākoʻo o ka Bolsheviks.

ʻOiʻenehana!

Bolsheviks a Mensheviks ke akea AOON i maopopo i ka pā like o pālua mana wahaheʻe. Ia manawa, i ka lua o ka kipi ke ano kaiāulu. Ua ua maopopo i ka pili aupuniʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai ma waena o na elele o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, a me ka Soviets mea hiki ole. Kōkua paha, a imua o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, ka Bolsheviks hoʻokahi koe a hoʻomaka July 4 h ÷ ike i loko o Petrograd ma lalo o ka slogan, "a pau Power i ka Soviets!" "Honua - na kauwa." He aha suschnonost pālua mana i loko o kēia wā o ka manawa? Pālua mana hou.

Ka Bolsheviks alakaʻiʻia Vladimir Lenin hana ana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kanawai a me ka unrest kipi. Ka mea, e koho i na slogans makemake i ka mea, e lohe mai kanaka.

I loko nō o ka pālua mana i loko o Rusia, ka aina i ke kua'āina nīnau i ole, ua hewa. Ke kauwa no ka hapanui loa koe me ka aina o ko lākou iho. Lenin i'ōlelo mai iā lākou i ka'āina.

Poe hana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale i hana ma ka noho pilikia ana, a meʻaʻohe kekahi makemake, e hana me ko lakou mau nīnūnē. Lenin, olelo pomaikai oia mea e e hoemi manawa poe hana a me ka uku e e hoalaia mai.

Na wahi aupuni ua noi no kākoʻo mai General Kornilov, ka mea i luna o ka poe koa. I aku la ia ia e kōkua, a me nā protesters e loaʻa ai i kekahi mea. he kanaka no imperial wale Kornilov ua, a aloha i ka nohona a me ka kālai'āina loli. Ua kupaʻa a emi'ano'ē kulana o na Mensheviks ka mea, ua e like.

Eia naʻe, Lenin, a me ka Bolsheviks loaa he wahi lihi iki o ke kākoʻo i loko o ka maka o na kanaka, a ua hiki ke lawe mai i kā lākou hoʻokahuli aupuni kai eʻe a hiki i ka hopena, aiʻulupā i ke Aupuni Kūikawā. Iloko o ke kipi o General Kornilov ka poe koa hui na protesters ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Bolsheviks.

Ka pau 'ana o ke kipi

A ma hope iho o ka poe koa i hele ma i ka Bolsheviks, ua nalowale ka Mensheviks lākou mau hope paha a me ka manaolana. Ka mea, ua i ka lanakila hope loa.

Na Bolsheviks ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ko lākou manaʻo a me ka pāʻana o. I loko nō o ka mea i Lenin i olelo mai ai ka aina i ko na kauwa, i ko lakou kahe ana ua nō,ʻaʻole i kekahi. Eia hoʻi, i loko o Lenin ka wa e ola ana ka mea i ole i hoʻonā.

Ke kahe a me ka hana, hoi, i ole i hoʻonā. Keia, kena ae la kāʻeoʻeo i waena o nā hana, akā, ua i kūpono i ka haunaele, a me ka unrest kipi.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ma hope o ka Bolshevik kipi, i ka hana, e kālele ana ma luna o ka mihi o ka aneiai ke keʻena o Rusia.