Nikolai 'ōlelo: Kawaihae

Ke kolu o ka mua o ka XIX kenekulia i kaha maha ma kekahi manawa onaona "gula" no ka mea Lūkini moʻokalaleo, i haawi hoopau haku mele ai-kapa Pushkin ka manawa. Ano ka mea, i ka mau loa kia o ka manao, ka ike ana o ke aloha, lokomaikai a me ka maikai, me ka nānā 'ana ma i nui oi ma mua o kekahi hanauna o kanaka. I kekahi o kēia mau haku mele HI Languages - hoʻokahi A. S. Pushkina a me N. V. Gogolya.

Nikolay Yazykov: Kawaihae

Ka haku mele i hānauʻia ma ka March 4, 1803 ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka Volga Simbirsk. Kona waiwai kahiko aliʻi 'ohana, he hohonu kumu ae. E like me ke keiki, ma Rotehama i lawe mai i ka maikai loa o ka naita ma neia. He loaa hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ma ka hale, no laila, nui kakahiaka, hoomaka ae la e kākau poetry, i hoʻomana lākou i kēiaʻoihana.

I kona makahiki 12, i ka 1814, ua hoouna aku la ia i ka Institute o hoʻouku nā kānakaʻenehana ma St. Petersburg, malaila i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona mau kaikuaana. Akā, i kēia kahua ua mai ma ka 'ōlelo uhane, a me ka ia i kēlā wā i kēia wā hoolei i kona haʻawina. Naʻe, i ka moʻokalaleo kumu Markov, ka poe i aloha aku ia ia me he keiki, he kanaka'ōpiopio e noiʻi i ikaika i noiʻi hana a me Derzhavin University. I ka 1820, ma hope o ka puka, ua hoʻoholo 'ōlelo e hoʻomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ka' enekinia, hale, akā, ma laila ia i koke i heleʻole i ke kula, aʻo ia i kipaku.

Dorpat carelessness

Ma St. Petersburg Languages Nikolai Mikhailovich lilo i poe ike i ka mea kaulana kākau moʻolelo i ka hoa kanaka, a ma ka 1819 ua lilo i ka mua pai. He mahalo a aʻo i nā kumu nui me neia me Karamzin, Zhukovsky, makua, Byron, Pushkin a me ka poe hou. Kona mua poetic makana i kekahi AF Voeikov nana i paʻiʻia kona mau poem ma "Sorevnovatele". He manao Nikolai Mikhailovich komo i ka philosophical Dorpat University, kahi o ka haku mele i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Western Europa, Lūkini moʻokalaleo, a literally haule i loko o kā lākou mau oiwi hehee ai.

University haumāna i kaulana no lākou leʻaleʻa Hawaii, binge-inu, inu mele, Reuʻela,ʻo ia me nā rapiers. 'ōlelo oihana mua i koke i kekahi, a hoopomaikai nui loa ia ma ka Zhukovsky a me Pushkin Delwig, ka mea i kono aku la ia ia i ka 1824 i kona Mikhaylovskoye, a me ke kumu holoholomoku i ka HE i palapala mai ia Wolfe: "Ae Yazikova haku mele E lawe mai iaʻu me oe!". Akā, i ko lakou halawai ana i wahi elua wale nō makahiki ma hope.

ola mea nani

Ma ka loa akahai manawa o ka haku mele ka inoa i kapa, i kona sonorous Verses hala ia i ka mele, a mele i loko o ka haumāna papa hīmeni. Languages Rotehama ua oluolu Dorpat voluptuous ola, akā,ʻo ia aole lilo kona aupuni kiʻekiʻe. A mamua o ka noa, a lush 'ia, i kona manaʻo no kona'āina mahuahua ikaika a me ka mele poetry.

No laila, i hoʻonohonoho i ka pōʻai o Lūkini nā haumāna. Ma Dorpat la oia i kona oi 8 makahiki, akā, ma muli o ka ikaika carefree binges kulanui, ua puka 'o ia me ka palapala puka i ka 1829. Yazikova ho'ōlaʻia e ka mea i Ua heluhelu ia loa pono, a ma ka manawa ia i hana i ka nui hale waihona puke.

No ka mea, halawai Pushkin Trigorskoye ma Wolfe i ka 1826. Kēia halawai i alakaʻi ai i ka poetry Yazikova, a me Pushkin iho ua lealea a me kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka haku mele. Hope aʻu i ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā mea a pau i kona nā manaʻo i loko o kona nani poem "Trigorskoye".

Moscow, a me ka Office

Ma hope o ka puka i ka 1829, ua hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, a noho iho la i loko o ka hale Elagin-Kireevskys ma ka puka Red. E hele mai i ona pinepine hele mai, e kipa Pushkin, Odoyevski, Baratynsky a me na mea e ae. I ka haku mele, hele koke aku ma Slavophile kaiapili "Moscow Gazette." I loko o keia manawa, i palapala mai i ou wahi lihi iki o kona iho, ka mea hiki ke olelo aku i ka maikaʻi loa poem.

September 12, ua hoonohoia 1831 Languages Rotehama me he limahana o ka Office of Land Survey, i kona manaʻo me ka hindrance i kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu. Ma ia manawa, no ka haku mele i makemake ai e hoʻi i hope kahi i loko o ke kauhale, a kākau hou. Akā, i ka makahiki 1833ʻo ia i diagnosed me neurosyphilis - i ka maʻi o ka spinal kaula. Ua haʻalele nō naʻe, haʻalele Moscow, a hoʻoneʻe i kona waiwai i loko o Simbirsk, kahi āna i ohi Lūkini mele a nanea i ka poetic palaualelo. Akā, i ka maʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe o holo pono, a ma ka makahiki 1837 'Ōlelo a hele aku la a hiki i Hawaii, kahi āna i ole noho maikaʻi.

At Hanau oia i halawai me Gogol, a ma ka 1842, pu kipa ka mea, Rome, a Venice. A he mea oluolu loa, oia hou eagerly i i ka peni. I kēia manawa 'Ōlelo a palapala iho la i ka poem "Ma ka Rhine". I ka hopena o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1843 i kona manaʻo ua Ka Ho 'Oponopono, a hoʻi hou akula ia i kona'āina. I Moscow, no kona ola kino ka mea, a kiai aku i kona kahiko hoa Kumu Inozemtsev. Akā, ke'ōlelo ua lohi ka make, o kana wale lealea Ua lilo i ka pule halawai o ka hoa kākau moʻolelo.

Hooeueuia lakou e na manao o kona mau hoa slavophiles haku mele ku Westerners no kona kaulana kahi e memo "i ka ole-kākou", ma i na lala Westernized o ka pae kapa aku la ia i ka poʻeʻenemi o ka fatherland. A laila, ua palapala mai ia i ka apana o ka 'Ōlelo a "ia nń" a Zhukovsky noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka Lūkini poetry. I loko nō o kona mea maʻi, i ka haku mele hoʻomau i ke kākau poetry, a, e like me Gogol, ka mea i hiki aku i ka lani kiekie loa moku'āina o lyricism.

Ka make ma luna o ka muliwai e halawai

Ma December 1846, ma palela Yazikova ikea mai ma hope o ke anu kuni, a hoomaka ae la oia e hoomakaukau ai no ka make. Haku mele kono i ke kahuna, e hana i ka hope pono o ke Karistiano, i ka hoʻolewa mea, ua hoʻomākaukau i ka papa inoa o ka poʻe āna i makemake e ike i ka hoʻolewa, a kauoha aku i ka hoʻolewaʻai no kaʻaina awakea.

December 26, 1846 ma ka hora eono o ke ahiahi Languages Rotehama mālie make. Kona hoʻolewa ma Tverskaya Street ma ka Ekalesia o ka Annunciation, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Danilov hoailona. I keia la i kona kupapaʻu, e like Gogol ka lua kupapau neʻe i ke Novodevichy ilina.