Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai - He aha ka mea? Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai: Symptoms,ʻike, a me ka iapaau ana

Nei, nā mākua a me nā keiki i oi paha e hana eha iaʻi intestinal nā mea palahēhē. Ke kumu nui no kā lākou kūpono 'ana i nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a i mahele ia i loko o kekahi mau ano. Kekahi o ia mau mea - noroviruses. Ma keia 'atikala, ke noonoo i ka maʻi, e like me Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai: mea ia ua, ke kumu, symptoms, lapaau.

Overview

Noroviruses a me rotavirus - i ka papa kuhikuhiE causative konohiki o intestinal nā mea palahēhē. Initially, ua, aole he okoa kēia nā mea hoʻomaʻi, no laila, i kaʻike, ua maopopo: ". Rotavirus maʻiʻaʻai"

I ka makahiki 1972ʻo ia i mua kaʻawale norovirus, e hiki mai ai i loko o ka United States, Norfolk (Ohio). I e pili ana i ka inoa mua o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ua "Norfolk Agena". Ma ka aaiaoe haʻawina ka mea i manao ia mea, e pili ana i ka ohana Caliciviridae.

E like me kānakaʻepekema, 90% o ka hihia o ka ole-mea koʻohune enteritis nā hualoaʻa a o Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai. He aha ke ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi? E ka maka ia.

EYIʻano papa hana

Ke poʻo kumu a mea 'ano o ka anal o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ka meaola i ka penei:

• meaʻai - ka wā e hoopau ana unwashed ka lau a me ka hua;

• wai - ka wā hoʻohana fluids i loaʻa i ka mea hoʻomaʻi;

• e kelepona i-ka hale, i ka wa a ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke kino ma mau ipu, hale 'ikamu, na lima holoi.

A kanaka mailoko o ia me ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea infectious i kekahi poe e ae iloko o ka huʻi pae ana o ka mai, a ma o ka ae 48 hola.

Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai: symptoms

Ka mua na hoailona o ka maʻi ikea 24-48 hola ma hope maʻiʻaʻai. Loa nausea, Eʻoi mai ana i loko o ka luaʻi, diarrhea, kuni, myalgia, headache, nawaliwali - like hoikeia Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai. Symptoms o ka maʻi ana holo wale ma hope o 12-72 hola. Ma hope o ke ola, i ke kino produces transient e hoʻonele i ka mea hoʻomaʻi - no mai i ewalu pule. Ma hope iho o kēia wā o ka manawa i kekahi kanaka Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai hiki ana hou.

He aha ka mea a pehea e hoike maʻi, loaʻa mai mākou. Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana i nā kiʻina hana o kaʻike, a me ka ohe..

lapaʻau '

Kekahi Pono e hoakaka i ke ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi malaila. No ka mea, o ka iapaau ana o ia mau maʻi puʻuwai mea nui ke ala hookahi. Inā pono, i ka wehewehena o norovirus paʻa kūikawā koko ho'āʻo ma (PFA ole PCR).

Nā loina o ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ina ia akulla Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai, lapaʻau ua i koi 'ia, no ka mea, i kēia' ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai i ka hiki i ka pakiko-mea keʻakeʻa, a me ka maʻi hele me kekahi complications. O ka papa hoike no ka haawiia maʻi - inu ana hoi i lawa fluids e ole dehydration. E attenuate loa nausea a me ka luaʻi i hoakaka ia na laau e like me "Prochlorperazine" "Promethazine" "Ondansetron". At kiʻekiʻe dehydration ka papahelu koi 'ia intravenous fluids i loaʻa ka electrolytes, ma ka noho pilikia wahi, i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui pono hospitalization.

kāohi ana

I kekahi maʻi, a me ka poe me keia maʻi like Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai, lapaʻau He mau hou a me nā kumu kūʻai nui ma mua o kāohi ana, o ka oi aku ma ka loa hihia. No ia mea, ia mea e pono ke hana nā mea a pau i hiki ke pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi.

I ka lā,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o kēia maʻiʻaʻai. ʻOiai ka noroviruses i nui lele, kumupaʻa, a hooloihi ae i ka mālama o viability i loko o ke kaiapuni, Kāohiʻana o elemental norovirus maʻiʻaʻai.

Pono e hoopili aku i ka hahai ano lula:

1. Personal kou niho (holoi lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i mua o ka hoʻomākaukau 'ole ai ana i ka ai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana' ana i ka 'Ia, ma hope hoi mai, mai ke alanui).

2. Pono holoi hua a me ka lau, ai thermally hoʻokō 'ʻai.

3. ʻai ua hoʻohiki maluhia ka wai a me nā mea inu.

4. I ka auau ana i ka loko, a Reservoir e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa mai ka wai i loko o kou waha.

hou ana

Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai - He aha ka mea? He He mea nui maʻi. Nolaila, ina he lālā maʻi o ka ohana, e ke akahele ua hoʻonānā no kou niho. Ināʻoe e mālama i ka maʻi a me ka hui 'ana me nā mea a puni ia, lima e e pale Loan, holoi ia pepa me ka ke kopa a me ka wai, a hana ka waiʻona-i loaʻa antiseptics.

Pulu aaioee o nā surfaces me a ua hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi, e e lawe mai ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i ka lā. Norovirus he kiʻekiʻe resilience, no laila, pono e lawe, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai me ka hou o ka chlorine-i loaʻa disinfectants.

Kēia mea kūʻai, a i hoʻohana 'ia e ka hoomanawanui, e like me nā mea a pau washable' ikamu e e hoolapalapaia. Mea i kohuia vomitus, pono koke e holoi ma ka wela o ka ole e emi malalo o 60 º. Ma ka hahaiʻana i kēia mau rula, e hiki ole ai hou laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ka hou-maʻiʻaʻai o kānaka.

Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai: symptoms i na keiki, i ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi i loko o kamaliʻi

E like me ko oukou ike ana, me nā kao keiki e huki i ka weliweli mea a pau i loko o ko lākou waha. A me keia kŰia mea ole no laila, pilikia, ina ia lŘlŘ ma ka hale, e like me ka hoʻokani i ke keiki me toys maemae. Naʻe, i kēia kahua kānāwai ma luna o ke alanui, me ka peku, ma ka sandbox a me nā wahi. Ma keia hihia, o ka papa, i kekahi ke kumu hoʻomalu i ka pololei pili i na nā wahi. I mea no ke aha la keʻano o gastrointestinal maʻi, a me Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai i keiki - pinepine lawa kŰia. Eia hou, na keiki i pinepine i loko o ka hui (kindergartens, na kula, na ihe pahu), ma kekahi maʻiʻaʻai hohola koke.

He aha e hana i loko o kēia wahi, i hiki i ka makua?

Mua o nā mea a pau, ke keiki, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule ia mea pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana maikai kou niho: e holoi i kou mau lima pinepine, mai i lawe ai mai ka papahele, a no laila, ma luna o. Maoli ai, keia e e hoʻopale ai i kāu kamaiki, mai ka hanana o ka maʻiʻaʻai, akā, e kōkua mau manawa e emi i ka pilikia o kona ulu ana.

Inā he mea kekahi Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai ana i na keiki, i ka iapaau ana i kona mau ano, e like me ka keiki dehydration mea nui māmā ma mua o nā mākua, a hiki e ona. Pono nā mākua, e e loa makaala, a malama hoi i ka hooponopono ana o ke keiki. Ma ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi bebe mea e pono ia i ka lawa nui o ka wai. No keia mea, e hoʻohana fractional inu. E hāʻawi aku i ke keiki i ka teaspoon o loli na 15 minuke. He e ahoʻia e hoʻohana hana e like me "Regidron", "Glyukosalan", "Humana Electrolyte". Inā oleʻikepili hoomakaukau ke haawi a me ka mea pōhaku wai, ka hoʻokuʻu 'mālama' kinoea. Ka nui o ka wai a pono inu i ke keiki i loko o ka mua 6-8 hola o ka maʻi o ka hola 10 ml no 1 kg no na kamalii uuku ia 50-80 ml no 1 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana no ka poʻe mamo ma hope o ka makahiki.

Inā kāu keiki i ka luaʻi 'Aʻole i pau, akā, no ka mea, aole e hiki i ka inu, a hiki i ka moku'āina o ke keiki deteriorated, koke i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance. Ka haukapila pono infusion Inc e e mālama 'ia ma ka hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu.

Aʻole ka hope kūlana o kaʻai i loko o Inc intestinal nā mea palahēhē. Health ka ai - he mau a me ka mea nui, ao ke ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole i nā mea a pau o ke kahua o ka maʻi. I ka nui a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka ai e loli ai i ka makahiki, ke kaupaonaʻana o ke keiki, i ke ano o ka mua ka maʻi. No kou kino He mea nui loa no ka mea i loaa o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi.

Breastfeeding E e mālama a hiki ina ka diarrhea. Ma ka umauma o ka waiu he epithelial, insulina-me ka ulu aʻe, a convertible. Mau waiwai kōkua i ke keiki ola wikiwiki intestinal mucosa. Eia hou kekahi, umauma waiu he Anati-infective kumumea like me lactoferrin, lysozyme, lg A, bifidumfaktor.

Inā ke kamaiki hue-hānai, i loko o ka huʻi wā o ka maʻi e haalele aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke keiki haʻilula muli o soy. Mai diarrhea maoli ka pā lonoaʻili o ke keiki ka intestinal mucosa i ka soy kumuʻiʻo.

Children loaa ana mea manuahi ai, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kuke porridge ma ka wai. Oe ke haawi haleʻuwī waiū huahana, pūlehu akula i ka ohia, maiʻa, carrot a me ka ohia puree.

E hoomanao i!

Ikaika ana o na rula o ka pilikino kou niho a me ka 'eleu' āinana apau i ka 'inikua hale - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ka palekana i ka intestinal maʻi, o ka oi aku i loko o nā kamaliʻi.

Ma kēia 'atikala oe i aʻo aku e pili ana i kēia maʻi like Norovirus maʻiʻaʻai: He aha ia mea, ka mea, pehea ua hōʻike a me ka mea i nā loina o ka lapaau. Mākou manaʻolana i ka 'ike e e pono ia oe. E ola, a lawe malama o kā lākou poʻe keiki!