Nou me ke kikohukohu: i ka hōʻike o ka holoholona

Kikokiko nou olaʻano nui i loko o ka pāpū. He He bustling hooponopono, makaʻala malama ana i ko lakou mau puka. Mea i loa i loko o ka pāpū, i ike ai i na silhouettes o nā holoholona pinepine ae la oia, alo kolamu, a me ke alo mau kapuwai manamana i kela kapa ma kona umauma, a nana ae la a puni ke kaiāulu, Kekahi minute - a nou nalowale!

Interestingly, ka poʻe kaao wahi ia ia kūikawā waiwai. Nomads manaoio aku ia mau holoholona i kahi i kanu gula waiwai i loko o nā steppes, a ina e komo, e moe ana ma ke kula ma waho, i ka squirrels e hele mai e hoʻonānea, a wehe i loko o kona mau pepeiao a pau kona mea huna.

E lulu aku hoi

Nou kikokiko māhele ma ka hema nahele-hehi o ka East 'Eulopa Plain. Aia mau no hoi 2 liʻiliʻi kaʻawale kaianoho koholā ipu ahi: ma ke komohana o Belarus a me northwestern Ukraine.

Mottled nou: mawaho helehelena

'O kēia kekahi o ka loa pōkole-waʻa, lepo squirrels a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Kona kaumaha i ka 500 g., Me ka iki hou kane mua wahine. Ke poo Ua nui, me ka nunui maka. Mau kapuwai manamana o ka holoholona, ua pōkole, me ka manamana lima lōʻihi neʻe maila. Nou i ke kikohukohu pohihihi a me ka pōkole, e pili ili poo; wale ma luna o kona huelo fluffed lauoho a me ka lōʻihi. 'Ia nā pōpō i ke kua motley a me ka hoomalamalama ana: ma luna o ka mea eleele a poʻo-brownish kāʻei kua hele liilii ka hapanui nui, maopopo hoakaka, yellowish paha whitish specks, merging hoʻi i loko o ka ripple.

Interestingly, ui holoholona specks hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka lalani. Ka luna o ke poo a me ka hope o kekahi kala like 'ole, iki uala eleele kekahi manawa. maka hoʻopuniʻia he ao alohilohi i apo; lalo ia nō ka mea eleele kiko. Ke poo a me ka'ā'ī i keʻokeʻo ma lalo. 'ōpū hoʻololi 'ia nā pōpō mai ocher-yellow i ka malamalama poʻo. Huelo elua-waihoʻoluʻu a pau, i ke kukui pokole. Ka nohona ma ke kala kamaʻilio i loko o ka laulā lipolipo a brightens i ke kūkulu hema.

Mākou i ike lepo squirrel i loko o ka karyotype 34 chromosomes.

'ōlelo

Mau holoholona? Aneii manawa hoʻomaka ma hope hapalua pule ma hope o ka pukaʻana mai hibernation. Ma ka Ia rut mea mau ma kahi o elua pule. He ua pu ma ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ke kane i ka wahine ?? eoi?. Kane i keia manawa, ua nui loaʻano pākīkē - ka mea, alualu kekahi i kekahi, "e mokomoko," nahu. Penei kekahi i wahi mau i loko o ka lua. Ma keia hihia, hāpai keiki mau ma kahi o 27 mau lā. A mahope iho o keia mai ma kahi o ehiku i kailiia aku.

I ka hoʻomaka o June, ke keiki holoholona (nou) mua mńlie mai kona burrow. A laila, i ka wahine make i kona poe mamo no 3 lā, pela hahau aku la ia ia, e hoʻomaka ai paaʻai; Akā, i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka loa opiopio i kona makuwahine, i kā lākou mau burrows.

Nou kikokiko haawi neplodovitye hybrids awelika Volga me nou uuku. A ma ka awelika, Pridnestrovie Europa lepo squirrel.

ka ai

Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole wale hoihoi 'mea kikokiko nou. Aha i hanai keia holoholona? I ka haku mele 'ana o kona hānai mea kanu. Ua loaʻa ma kahi o 50 ano, ka nui hapa ninoieo o kiliala (hulu mauu, fescue, Hawaii bluegrass, hihiu oat), a me ka flowering mauʻu wanawana (yarrow, clover, dandelion). Ua pono ia i ho'ākāka 'loli o kaʻai, e like me ia i ka wa pono. I wai holoholonaʻai kanu aʻa, uliuli hapa o ke kau, a me na anoano haule.

Pili I Ka kiliala (palaoa, rai, bale kekahi manawa) ai ka pau (kumu, kupu ma ka hopena, mānoanoa, na lau), oiai oi ma mua o 50 mau mika mai ka lihi hapa o ka mahinaʻai, aole ia e hele. I ka wā o kaʻeleu holo o ka'ūhini lele me a he ai i ia mau mea. Laau mea e uuku - 500 g., A laila, - i loko o ka hihia o ka maikaʻiʻole ino i loko o ke kau (i loko o ka hooilo na holoholona mai iʻai). Ma manawa o ka auaiaea opiopio a me ka rut ma anuanu populations pū akula nō hoʻi hihia necrophagia a me ka cannibalism (ai congeners loaa i loko o ka hei ai).

aoao o ke ola

Noho o ka hulu mauu steppes, i ka hema hapa o ka nahele a me ka uka o ke kula mauʻu mea he nou. I ka hōʻikeʻano o kona aoao o ke ola, ua noʻonoʻo i loko o kēia 'atikala. Kona oiwi kaianoho koholā i manaoia ke kiekie wahi hehi hoʻohana like kula mai, kula a me nā kula. Akā, ma muli o ia i ka mahi ana i ka nui hehi nou Ua hanaumua pono ma kahi haahaa o kaola, kihi o ka ululāʻau mau hipuu, palena.

Ma kā lākou kiʻekiʻe heluna hulina i noho ma ka aina alanui i loko o nā pā waina, a kahiko kīhāpai, ma na kihi mai o nā mahinaʻai me nā ulu o ka palaoa a me ka palaoa. Kai kākaʻikahi hoʻohana a wale i kahua no ka holoholona hānai.

Kikokiko lepo squirrel, kiʻi o i ua hōʻike ma keia pepa e noho i loko o panalāʻau (anuanu a me ka sparse) ma luna o ala, muliwai floodplains, a no laila, ma luna o. Ka mea, i hele mai nā kāʻei like mehameha holoholona. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā kanaka makua kanaka paʻa kona iho burrow. Aia i pokole a me ka mau burrows. Aia i lepo squirrels hibernate, ole a me ka letuyut.

I kekahi manawa, i ka puka i keu Pńk'pika a me otnorki. ? Aiaiiuie hale uuku a simpler 'ole. Animals e alakaʻi i ka sedentary ola, ka mea, aole e hana migrations ma ka huli ana i ka ai. Mobile wale kāne a pau i loko o ka rut, a me nā keiki i loko o ke ana au.

ikaika

I ka huina helu o ka kikokiko lepo squirrel emi mai i loko o nā makahiki aie a hiki i ka luku hana lawe mai me ka hoʻohana o Nine Inch a me ka'ō'ō palau ana ia o ka puupaa aina.

Pilina me ke kanaka

Ma ke kumu nui loa o ka wahi (ma ka hou ana i Moldova a me Ukraine) no ka mea, o ka mea uuku, o ke nou, aole ia i i lula 'hoʻopōʻino i ka mahiai. Kekahi manawa hurting ka palaoa, kīhāpai a me kaʻai ulu, ulu kalana, kula.

Ua ka poʻea pau i ka piha loa ana o ka lepo, ahu iho. I ka lā,ʻaʻohe kālepa waiwai. Natural lawe ana i kekahi mau parasitic infestations, ka causative Agena o ka tularemia. No waiwai no kanaka keia holoholona ua ole, nolaila, ia ua ole heiʻia.