Nukelea mokulele lawe "Ronald L"

Mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele mea,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau "malina" mana. ? Ieoaeunoai mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ka Hou Loa o ka lana ana Airfield koi haneri a miliona o na dala o ka lilo. A e like me ka mokulele lawe "Ronald L" - he mau ieeeea?. hiki wale kūʻai ia koina e hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻomōhala ana i mana: Japan, Spain, Italy, India, Pelekāne Nui, Palani, China, Rusia. Akā, me ko lakou mau moku i loko o keia papa - loa kakaikahi.

US nā moku halihali mokulele

Ka papa inoa o ka mana i mea i loko o ka arsenal o kaumaha Hirama mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele, e alakai i ka United States o Amerika. I ka huina helu o ka moku ka mea, i - oi ma mua o iwakalua-hakakā huahelu. O keia dala, me ka hapalua o nā moku halihali mokulele - me ka pohupani hale o 100 tona, a me ka nukelea propulsion kahua. Kekahi o ia mau mea - he mokulele lawe "Ronald L". Kona ma-papa pūkaʻina helu CVN-76.

Ke kauoha o ia i ka nunui lana Airfield - ka naʻi aupuni o ka Hoʻohakuʻoihana a elua ma ke kai, a ma ka lewa. Ka mokulele lawe ke noho kokoke i ka mokuna o kekahi moku'āina i ka hoʻonohonoho 'wai, a no ka loaa a me ka pae ana o na moku koa o kekahi i kekahi papa ole ōhumu me na luna o ka'āina i loko o ka māhele' āina. Ua hiki loa ka hōʻoi 'i ka hiki Hoʻohui' ia o ke kai a me ka'āina koa o ka lula 'kākoʻo kūlana pale a kūpono' ana mai o ka lewa.

ʻAno

Mokulele lawe "Ronald L" pili ia i ka papa "Nimitz". Ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka moku mua i loko o ka hopena ua me ka pūkaʻina helu CVN-68, i oleloia ma ka hanohano o 'Amelika Adimarala o ka Pacific'auwaʻa manawa o ke Kaua II (Honolulu William Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya ailona (CVN) me kekahi multipurpose moku me ka mokulele lawe ana nukelea mana (propulsion) mea hoʻonoho. Pau kēia mau mea e lana Airfield 10 hakakā huahelu i lawe. CVN-76 - ka iwa,ʻo ia a hemo i ka 2001.

Nā moku halihali mokulele o kēia 'ano o ka moku i UAIAaIN e like "hana" moʻo. Ka mea, manaʻo, e hookuu i ka liʻiliʻi elima huahelu, akā, me ka hopena o ka wai i kuu iho wale nō CVN-65 komo hana i ka 1961. He pau i kona mau koa i ka 2012. Ka mea, ua ka mua nukelea-mana mokulele lawe ma luna o ka moku. Wahie i loko o kona mīkini'ātoma, lawa no 12 makahiki me ka reboot. Ieoaeunoai o ka nui moku kaua (343 m) ma laila, uaʻoi aku pipiʻi i ka manawa, a me ka papahana i ia e paa.

Nukelea mokulele lawe "Ronald L" - "honua mana"

Ma hope o ka moʻo o ka moku, ka mea i hooholoia e inoa i nā inoa o nā kiʻi loa kaulana o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ka mea mua i ka "Nimitz", ka mea i hahai ia e mau na moku e ae, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". A laila, he mau hana hou, a me ka hou subtype o ka moʻo: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "ʻAberahama Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "John Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN-76 - o ka mokulele lawe "Ronald L" (kiʻi ma luna), i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ke kanaha o ka Peresidena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. His mākia lilo - "World - ma ka poe ikaika no lakou." Kēlā me kēia o nā moku i ka manawa o ka holo aku i loko o ka papa o ka loa holomua lana Airfield. Hope i loko o kona papa wale mokulele lawe "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), Komikina'Āina i ka 2009. Kēia moku i ka hoʻoholo hope 'ia ma keʻano "Nimitz" moʻo.

Ka hoomau ana o ka manao manaʻo i mua i deflated ma luna o ka wai, akā, uaʻaʻole i hele i ka hoao ana i ka hou hanauna o ka mokulele lawe "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN-78). Kēia mea he holomua hāpana o ka houʻano o nukelea hale a me nā mea lewa. Kona uku, e like me na kumu, o $ 13 ieeeea?. E like me ka oihana ao o ka United States, mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ka'auwaʻa pono e ike i ka liʻiliʻi 11 kaumaha mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele. Ke kukulu ana o ka moku ma hope o kēia moʻo.

Mokulele lawe "Ronald L": Features

Ua kūkuluʻia nā moku ma ka moʻo o ka maʻamau manao, a oko wale i loko o nā lāliʻi: ka Radar'ōnaehana, hangars eheu, maloko kāhiko. Ma ka CVN-70, no ka laʻana, ma laila nō nā nenoai a me ka lako a pan no ka aʻo moku hana mau o ka hana i loko o ka hui a me nā pūʻulu. Kumukahua ano o nā moku halihali mokulele e like me "Nimitz": 333 m + lōʻihi, 77 m + akea, holo papahele, pohupani hale - 97 tausani na tona o ka sludge - 11 mika ..

By CVN-76 precursor i kekahi? Ienoai aa superstructure me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo nui o ka runway. Ka hooulu ana o ka houʻano o ka Radar a me ka lolouila maluhia a me ka loaʻaʻana ka pilikia poʻe akamai i ka mauna nei i keia aoao o ka moku me ka hookoe nona iho no ka mālama 'hou nenoai mea i ole i hiki invented, akā, e hiki keʻikeʻia i mua o ka pau ana o ka papahana i ka moku, hana (50 makahiki).

No hoi ma keia mokulele lawe ma mua o eha wawahi uwea, a ekolu. Akamai weheʻia kekahi, akā, ma ka lilo o ka hoolaia mai la, me ka nui loa hou i koe, e hoʻoikaika i ka'ōnaehana o kaʻohiʻohi a me ka amortization ho'āʻo pono ka wā pae kaumaha mokulele. Helu o ka mahu catapults (eha) i i ka loli.

Ke kumu o ka moku ma lalo o ka waterline papahana mua a i ke kulu-e like kona helehelena. Manawa a hiki i kēia, i ka moku, iluna no me ka lehulehu (CVN-76 i kona papaholo, wahī Ua kokoke mau manawa ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma luna) eaaaony kumupaʻa ma ke kai moku'āina, pahi 'ana e haʻalele. Eia kekahi, e like me ka palapala e leie aku ka carina o kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo, a 'oi aku ka maikaʻi kumupaʻa o ke kakaka o ka moku, e lawe aku ana i ka mokulele a me kona maka.

weaponry

Mokulele lawe "Ronald L" - he lana koa Airfield manao. I loko nō o ka mea i CVN-76 - hakakā moku, i loko o kona arsenal ma luna o nā mea kaua ai na mea he nui. Kona papa ikaika ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka nānā 'ana a me nā Kekoa helicopters. Eia kekahi, o ka lawe ana o keiaʻano ana o ka 'ōlelo o ka hawewe mokulele e lawe ana i nā pūʻulu (ʻAu.). One ua kai eʻe i loko o ka moku, aole i haʻalele. He i kekahi mau loa kūlana. Next mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he ike loea kākoʻo kime: Kao lele lako kaua cruiser, kekahi mau poʻe luku, pepehi mokuluu me ka nukelea mana mea kanu, kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo 'ohua' kākoʻo a me ka mālama 'ana i, refueling.

Eia naʻe, e ee i ka make māinoino o ka hiki Hopu o kaʻenemi mokulele ua Anati-mokulele mea kaua (eha eono-wali pū) caliber 20 mm o, a ekolu Kao lele lako kaua luna 'pōkole-huahelu pane. No ka palekana i kaʻenemi torpedoes e hele mai ana ma ka hou ana o ka, he mea kaʻu ia, a torpedo armament (mau Triple-şarkı torpedo launchers) caliber 324 mm o.

'ēheu

Main kaua CVN-76 - keia mea i kona mau Kekoa. Nukelea mokulele lawe "Ronald L" e ia ma luna o ka moku, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pahu hopu, a Pahuhopu i ka ia manawa mai a hiki i 90 mokulele a me helicopters. Ua haawiia kona iho Radar'ōnaehana, e like me ka manawa kūpono o ka manao, i kekahi Aug hiki ke malama i ka hooponopono ana o ka aina i ka 600 ei.

Ma keia hihia, i kekahi ke hoʻolana i Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua i ke hoeha i ka pae, e e paa ma ka loihi. Ke AIM e e hopu, a luku iho la ia ma ka mea o ka make, mai ka lewa a me alakaʻi. Pilikia i ka mokulele lawe me ka wahi hana o nā eiiiiiaiou o ka Aug mea ka palena haʻahaʻa. Ua Ua manaoio i ole mana a me kona koa Loaʻaʻia ma ka manawa hiki ole ke ku imua o ka piha pūʻulu me ka lawe ana o ka "Nimitz" alai ae.

Maʻamau? Ieaoa'ēheu mokulele o ka 78 ua 56 ikaika, o ka i 36 - me ka manawa kūpono o ka ana bombing (F / A-18). Aia nō 6 helicopters (2 hoʻopakele a me 4 ASW). Electronic kaua i nā 8 Kekoa (4 EW a me AEW). Hoomalu mai kaʻenemi mokuluu hoʻolako 8 Anati-mokuluu mokulele.

Ma hangers'ēheu ke lawe Kao lele lako kaua: Anati-tactical supersonic protivoradarnyh, "ea - ea". A me ka pōkā pahū: hoʻolālā, alakai makani, Cassette, kukuna-alakai. Mokulele hiki i luna o ka moku a me nā modules alakaʻi nenoaiu o ka uila kaua.

Kū kaʻawale a me ke kookoo

Ka mokulele lawe USS "Ronald L" hiki lawe ma luna o ka papa i hoakaka ia no ka luina a me ke kookoo no ka 3 mahina ana ana i loko o ke kai. Ola makahiki a pau konaʻoneki mea 1.8 aa. Ma o ka moku, oi ma mua o 4,000 pono, ma laila nō heʻumikumamākahi hale kūʻai, ekolu ekalesia, elua pōʻeleʻele loa, he hairdressing Salon, hale haʻuki, pou oihana. Ka lumi kuke Ua hamama kokoke a pau ka lā, a pani hoʻokahi hora - no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana. ʻike mau dala ma ka moku mea,ʻaʻole ma ka vogue. Kēlā me kēia pae loaʻa i ka hana kāleka, e uku no ka mea nā ukana a me nā lawelawe.

Kekahi refueling mau reactors e e lawa no ka 20 makahiki o na pu ki aloha ola. I kā lākou kākoʻo o 260K. L. i kekahi. (A 191 MW). Lau mīkini peahi uila hiki i ka mämä holo i ka 56 km / h (30 knots). Kauoha aku e lana Airfield 3.200 kookoo, Air Group - 2.800 kookoo. Ma kaʻaoʻao o ka moku hiki ke Hoʻoili aʻela me ka i, e 11 miliona nā lika o maunakea wahie. I ka Ia manawa ma luna o ka lele, iluna no e ae ke hana mai i 450 kanaka. I ka pale ka hilahila, i ka wa e hana ana, e komo kūikawāʻaʻahu aliʻi o kekahi mau'ōniʻoniʻo: ulaula kuleana no ka kahiko ana mokulele, omaomao - hana wawahi'ōnaehana, yellow - kalepa ae la lakou keʻokeʻo - e hahai i ka mau hana maluhia.

Manao a me ka hoʻohana '

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hoʻokō 'ana a me ka hana o ka hakakā poe mikanele, ka mokulele lawe "Ronald L" i loko o ka hoʻopakele hana mahele. No laila, i ka makahiki 2010, i loko o ka pilikia ma ka 'Amelika moku peʻa moku "Carnival olua nani nui" me ka 4.5 tausani. People ma luna o ka moku, CVN-76 hoomakaukau ia i ka ai a me ka walaʻauʻana ka poino.

I ka 2011, oia komo i loko o ka liquidation o ka hopena o ka ÷ la i loko o Japan. Helicopters mai o ka mokulele lawe ka wā transporting 'inikua lako, lako a pan a me ka ai i ka poino wahi.

ʻeleu

I ka 2006, ka CVN-76 i komo i loko o ke kaua i loko o ka Peresia awawa. Kekahi o ka poʻe kaua ma lalo o kona mau'ēheu i ka po awa pae hekili i loko o ka papahele hopu ke ahi, a ua nalowale. I ka ke kahu moku, e hoʻokele e kipakuʻia akula i ka hana 'ia, a ola.

E like me ka mea hou ike mai ka lehulehu kumu, nukelea mokulele lawe USS "Ronald L" mea i maikai oaoieei-kulana. I ka pau ana o 2015, ua hiki i kekahi o na oihana kumu o ka Japanese Moana. Aia, ka mea pono e UAIAaIN ma ka hana nukelea mokulele lawe "Dzhordzh Vashington", a, i? Oaony, e hoʻi i kā lākou Kakau hōkeoʻikepili.