General Chumakov Fedor: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, kiʻi

Mua oe e hai mai i ka mea Chumakov, General, ka mea ua ike a pau Mea Nānā a me kânaka o koa moʻokalaleo, ia mea pono e noho ma ka inoa o ka mea kaulana Soviet kākau moʻolelo, i loaa i ka manawa o ka USSR State uku. It Ivan Stadnyuk, nona na hana i ike loa aku ia i ka palena o ko mākou'āina.

About ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Pani i ka kiʻi hanaia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo General Chumakov, like pono, aʻaʻole hoʻi he kanaka ka mea i ike jovial Maxim Perepelitsa, ka puke i ka huapalapala a me nā moʻolelo Ivana Stadnyuka (a Film ma luna o kona mau moʻolelo keaka). Ma waho aʻeo i keia? Ivan Stadnyuk i kākau 'ē buke i ua ua unuhi i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau o ke ao nei: "People i ole poe anela," "Rangers", "A ke kanaka, aole ia e haawi i", "People o kaua", i ka papa inoa mea lōʻihi. Pakahi aku la ia iʻike i kona mau screenplays Ivan Stadnyuk a me ka hana keaka. "Ke kaua i loko o ke komohana hema" - TV puke, i ikea mai'ōlohe wiwo Chumakov, General, kona kiʻi mea, e ia ai ola, i na kanaka mai i ike ia e like me ka palapala, ai 'ole ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i meʻe.

Nā hana mua i paʻiʻia Ivanom Stadnyukom ma ka Magazine "Soviet koa", a me koa theme like mea kākau i i koe a hiki i ka hopena. 'Eono makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia hana i loko o ka Magazine hoʻoponopono o fiction, a he lâlâ o ka Hoʻoponopono papa he kanakolu makahiki. Ivan iho Fotievich Stadnyuk - koa, i ka hope o ke kaua, a ua ike he nui na koa me ia i hana mai i ka General Chumakov. Mai ke kaua i lawe mai ai,ʻaʻole wale i ka puu o ka hoʻolilo 'ia', a mau mekala, akā, i ka hoao ana, ua mau manao, ka poe Memories i hiki ole ninini mai ma luna o ka 'aoʻao o kona mau puke.

I ka oiaio o ke ola a me ka moʻokalaleo

Ma ka Soviet wā Ivan Stadnyuk loaa literally mauʻeke o nā palapala, a pinepine na ninau e pili ana i ka poe 'ole' ē aʻe lāliʻi o ka'ōlohe wiwo ola, a ua ola ia Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, General o ke koa. He mea maopopo. Kino haawiia ka palapala, mai ke alo, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o kona buke, a pau loa kaʻoiaʻiʻo hoolilo i ka mea heluhelu i ka i hiki ai ia i laila, a me kanaka, a i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o nā buke, i kā lākou maoli prototypes. Ke kiʻi, a hanau ka mau Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich kekahi'āinaʻano hōʻoio.

I loko nō o ka objectivity kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka palapala, buke Stadnyuk piha o ka wiwo ole, me ka manao maikai, ka mea, i ka nui paʻi o pilikino hana, a no ia mea, o ka mea heluhelu lawe maikai nei i ike maopopo loa i ola ma lalo o ka inoa o kēia kanaka. I mea, ke koa hoʻomanaʻo i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka puke i maoli hanaʻi, a me na kanaka a pau kākou i loko o kēia. A General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich Desha i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kekahi mau pūkaua nui. Ma ia E e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

mea kākau i olelo mai

I ka 1983, Ivan Stadnyuk loaa ka USSR State lua no kona puke "War" a me "Moscow, 41 la." Alaila, hai aku la oia i kona mau poʻe heluhelu i kona Fedor Chumakov, General - he fictional kanaka. Akā, i kona külana Ua meticulously i nā mea a pau i ka manao a me ka mahalo, a pau ke aloha, a pau i ka naauao o na hana o ka luna o kaʻumikumamākolu General Ahlyustina Mechanized mau pūʻali, ka luna koa o ka umikumamakahi o General Mostovenko Mechanized mau pūʻali, a me ka luna o ka Eono General Hatskilevicha Mechanized mau pūʻali.

Ke kūlana o kēia mau kino i loko o ka mea hiki ole umekaumaha o ka mua pule o ka kaua ua like ka leo nui, a hiki wale ke apuepue uhi i na pilikia a me ka weliweli koa i loko o ka nui helu o ka lono kaumaha wahi, i hiki i i luna, e hele pu me kona poe kanaka. Mau pūʻali General Chumakov, kona Kawaihae ua paka maoli hanaia hanana, hana ma ka ia wahi, a ma ka ia noho pilikia ana nei, i ua e lanakila maoli Mechanized mau pūʻali o ka Red Army.

Ka lako i ka outbreak o ke kaua

Ivan Stadnyuk ma ka wehewehe ana hanana o ka lā mua o ke kaua i ohana, a me nā mea a pau o nā kālā i ae kino. Ua ua i loko o Western Belarus, ma kona mokuna wahi. A me ke Kawaihae o General Chumakova Fedora Ksenofontovicha i ke kemu i kēia mau pilikia. Stadnyuk ua, nae, e hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau, keia aina kokoke koa, i kekahi i ole i hoʻolako pono maopopo i shelves. Akā, kona papa i keia manawa, hele aku i loko o hana koke. Au i ike ai, a ua hoano e ka mea kākau nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo i ka like me ia o nā mea a pau nā huahelu, a me ka ho okumu, ka poe koke i loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o kēiaʻai grinder, a me kaʻenemi maka no he maka.

A ma ka waena konu o kaʻaneʻane invented ka'āina - General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, kupanaha kanaka Kawaihae like eia kahi mea akaka i ka mea heluhelu (a laila, i ka hoolohe). Ka makamake nui ho film i ka eono Episode, Film ma ka o Nuioka ma Dovzhenko i loko o ka makahiki 1990 ma muli o Romana Stadnyuka, o ka oi aku intermarried kanaka me nā kiʻi o nā koa o ka Apana World War. General Chumakov a me ka lono kaumaha hanana o ka hoʻomaka o ka confrontation nui lilo i ola ka pae e kuhikuhi ana i ka makana, a me ka manawa hou ma mua o ka hapalua o ka kenekulia aku nei.

moʻolelo

Screenwriter o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ua,ʻaʻole he mea kākau ia iho, a me ia mea, o ka papa, e haʻalele i paʻi ma luna o ka mea e like ai. I loko nō a pau ka "hewa" overt a me ka lehulehu, i ka ho film huli mai shrill, a me ia mea oi paha kānaka apau i mākaukau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Kākau moʻolelo o ka Soviet mana o ke kūlana a hiki i ka maikaʻi o ka'ōnaehana hewa, e ho onui i kumu, a i ole e hoopa ole Stadnyuk kakau iho la oia e ku pono ana i ka 'ē aʻe.

Ma hope o ka kipi, Kelemānia hoouka ma ka Soviet Union, a me nā alakaʻi, a me Stalin kino hana ihola ia okoa, a me ke pio o ko mākou poʻe hao wale i ke kauwela o 1941 i ole e'āhewa no ka mea, e loaʻa nō puu o ka palapala. Ka pilikia kahua o ko mākou poʻe hao wale i hiki mai ai no na puali o makou, he ma ka piko o ka hou, a me ka mea pinepine ae la oia Shoes Stadnyuk i loko o nā 'aoʻao o kona mau puke. Kākau moʻolelo no hoi i hele mai i loko o ka hou o ka lokomaikaʻi keia, e imi e paha ka nānaina i ka mōʻaukala o nā makahiki hope.

naue like

Akā, i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea nō i ka pomaikai, a hiki aku i ka oiaio. Apparently, ka mea kanaka hiki ole loaʻa i ka pane i loko o ka naau o ka Soviet kanaka, a hiki i ka mua Soviet. Eia nō i ka lohe i ka hopena o kekahi kanaka. Ka pinepine mau a me ka ano o, Anonymous, e me ko lakou mau ola poinaʻole hana, kā lākou hui ua hoi i lilo lākou nā aʻalolo,ʻaʻole huna aʻaʻole holo - ka mea, alakai aku i ka poe koa a hiki i ka nui loa, akā, he pono e-lanakila 'ana.

I ka waenakonu o ka storyline - Kawaihae. General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich (Hawaii photo, o ka papa, hiki wale nō ia mai ka mea hōʻike). 'O kēia kekahi o ka poe luna, ka poe ike maopopo aku, aʻike ihola ia i loko o ka wä, loa pono-i hoomakaukau koa ikaika e kakaʻa ana ma luna o mākou'āina, i loko o ka pau ana o kona lōʻihi, mai ka palena komohana, sweeping aku i nā mea a pau e noho ana a puni. Akā, General Chumakov, e like a pau o kona mau prototypes, alakai ukiuki ia'ku e ku e Nazi aggression. Ke ho film, e like me ka buke o ka ia inoa, welau a me ka malamalama - i ka mea heluhelu a me ka Mea Nānā i ka hoi olinolino iki o ke alaula o ka lanakila. Kēia kiʻi o ka loa mua kūpono 'ana (Yelnia).

inconsistencies

Ma ka puke, Ivan Stadnyuk maopopo i kākau i Major-General Fedor Chumakov ua hoʻokomoʻia ma luna o kona umauma wale mekala o ka iwakalua lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Army Kaiula a me nā kauoha o ka Red Banner. Kākau moʻolelo i hookoia ia mua a me ka Papa o Lenin, a me ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star, a laila, a pau i ka umauma o ka iconostasis i. A Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beriya i huli mai! E hoopono ana ma ka insignia,ʻo ia ka Maluhia o Komisina o ka papa mua, akā, auwe! Mua i loko o January 1941 ia insignia ia i hiki ole, e mae. He He hoʻokahi nui hoku kūikawā Nails.

Iloko o ka interrogation, Pavlova Beria buttonholes; akeke nui i lalo ke alo, a ma kona wahi - ka haʻalele kahi o ka pono. A me ka nui oiaio o ka hana nīnau - fiction kākau moʻolelo. He ua ole a me ka hiki ole e - no ka mea, i kekahi mau oihana. Pavlov hoʻoili NGOs, a i ole subordinated i ka NKVD i nā mea a pau, e like me ka mea i ole he hapa o ka moku'āina maluhia. A - keia mea hoi Stadnyuk kākau pono i hiki ole! - mea ka mea, distsiplinka ka NKVD! Ke kiai e kamailio ana ma o ka leo ma luna o nā'āina'ē kumuhana apau loa i loko o ke alo o na kanaka ka Commissar, akā nō nui, e noho ana i loko o ka mamao kihi.

A iki hou aku e pili ana i ka mea kākau o ka Fantasy

Kākau moʻolelo -ʻaʻole heʻoiaʻiʻo i koa kanaka, a me ka mua-lima ike a hiki koa mōʻaukala lakou. Aole na inoa mai i ike i kekahi ano o koa'ōniʻoniʻo. ʻO nāʻokoʻa nenoai - ka NKVD moku'āina maluhia koa a me ka mea, e hōʻike ana i Stadnyuk hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale. Loʻi i; akeke nui loa ma ka akau wahi, akā, ia mea he trifle hoʻohālikelike me ka haunaele i ka oihana. Emotionally, ia mea loa unreal kauʻia o ka loa i pana ma na kauoha a Beria Pavlova.

Pavlov i loko o ka palapala o General o ka Army, i piha regalia a me ka uku, me ka hoao pana 'ana i loko o ka lumi papa - ma ka lae o ka revolver. Ua makemake e he kūoʻo ina ia he ole pela kaumaha. E like me ka palapala - o ka pā hale i ka mea kākau Ivan Stadnyuk Shoes noho luna ma ka oihana loio Ulrich koa, a me ka Hola Pūnaewele ua, i paʻiʻia. Ua heluhelu ia ka verdict ma GKO kauoha aku i loko o nā mea a pau ka oihana naehana, a ma nā mea a pau papa. Apparently, ke kōmi'ōkuhi i kākau i loko o ka hopena o eighties, ka wā ua he nalu o ka hoike ana o ko Stalin ka? Eia, a me ka hua outright ka hoʻopunipuni, a me ka exaggeration falsification o ka mōʻaukala.

Kūʻiʻo a oeeo?

Here Stadnyuk ole palapala, mai i ike ai. A kākau 'i nicely mākou, "e like me ka mea, e olelo ana ma Odessa. He nui kūʻiʻo a me na kii paha,ʻaʻole e no laila, ua kaulana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, e kūkākūkā i wale na luna akā, i koa. 'O kēia ka like ana o ka palena poʻe hao wale o ka Red Army a me ka Wehrmacht pūʻulu, i kēia' ole no ka oihana koa, a pili aupuni alakaʻi i ke akamai hoike o ka pōʻino e hiki mai kaua, a mea 'ē aʻe.

Mea Pâʻani moʻolelo, ka hapanui o nā kūʻiʻo prepodnesonnyh kākau moʻolelo lōʻihi kahiko ike i ka falsification. No kekahi laʻana: General Chumakov noi Colonel nā limahana, ina i hopu luna he kanahā tausani, a me ka ia i pane ia mea, ua oiaio ia mau mea. Ka ikaika loa! Akā, i ka pae ana o akamai ua papahana? I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mau lohe "ka Hawaiian Koa District", i mea nō i ka 1940, oki ae la e ola ana, e lilo ana i ka Western Special Koa District. Ka Smolensk māhele 'āina i loko o ka mea ana i Hawaiian? Pavlov mea Western, a kauoha mai i ka mea kākauʻae nō hoʻi i i malama.

More hana hoihoi ma mua o ka moʻolelo o Raskolnikov. Ma June 1941, Beria, a Molotov liquidation kumumanao defector (diplomat, mea kākau a me ka statesman). Ua manao omniscient NKVD'ōnaehana mea i ike i Raskolnikov ma Nice make iho la elua a me ka hapa makahiki nei. A, o ka papa, pono i ke kakahiaka June 22, 1941 Stalin pani ma ka oihana, a inu Keokia ka waina o ka hebedoma. 'Oiai, pono i ka hapalua i hala eha ma ke kakahiaka la oia i ua komo i loko o ka hana (he mea i kipa i Stalin ka oihana log - he lōʻihi manawa kahiko i loko o ka lehulehu kikowaena). O Zhukov kakau iho la oia i ka piha ano, i loko o ke ao ana i ka lā mua o ke kaua - ke anakahi uila mea hiki ole ke manao wale. A me ke koena o ka loa a me Stalin - ka loa Fantasy. O symbolically ka hapanui o ia mau groundless. Hiki kea ma ka umauma o ka alihi kaua! No comments. Malia paha i ka lawa o ka moʻo. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka puke.

General Mostovenko

Mostovenko Dmitry Karpovich noho a hiki i 1975. Iloko o ke kaua,ʻo ia ua he luawai-ike Polish a Soviet koa alakaʻi, a laila, Colonel-Nui o ka Soviet Army. Hânau 'ia i loko o ka Volgograd māhele' āina. He komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua I mai 1915 a hiki i 1917. Ma ka Red Army i ka 1918, oia i kauoha mai ai i ka battalion, alaila, he regiment o ka Hawaiian Front. Puka 'o ia mai ke Koa Academy, a me nā papa ma ke Academy kapaʻia ma hope o Dzerzhinsky (1926).

Great Patriotic War, oia halawai i ka luna o kaʻumikumamākahi o ka Mechanized mau pūʻali, a kokoke Grodno i puni, mai a kona kino i lawe mai i na kēia ho'āla kaua. Mai 1943, kauoha mai la oia i ka mechanized a me ka mea e kahiko ai poʻe hao wale o ka Polish Army. He i loko o ka A ia la aku Parade ma Red Square aoao. He mālama lākou i loko o ka Soviet kaua mua hoʻomaha. He make i loko o Minsk. Ke alanui ua kapaʻia ma hope o ke kulanakauhale o Grodno Mostovenko, kahi mai ka makahiki 1967 ka mea, ua lilo ka honorary kupa. Hana o na mea kaua pūkaua i mahalo: he kakini hoʻolilo 'ia', lehulehu mau mekala wale nō i ke kaua. Colonel-Nui mai 1946. He ua ka prototype o ka meʻe o ka puke "Kaua" Ivan Stadnyuk. Ma kona 'aoʻao - keia mea General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, nona Kawaihae ka mea i like loa me ka hopena o ka oihana koa General Mostovenko.

General Ahlyustin

ʻO wai ka mea i make i loko o nā kaua o ke kaua i loko o ka Slavgorod Apana, Mogilev māhele - General Ahlyustin Petr Nikolaevich i lilo i ka prototype o ka meʻe Romana Stadnyuka. He Ua hanau ia ma ka Chelyabinsk māhele 'āina. Au e hoʻokele i ka hana i kekahi mau kaua i loko o ka Lūkini imperial koa hussar, kahi ia i loaa i ka mua luna o ka huakaʻi. Ma hope o ke kaua, no ka mea, i ka wā āna i hana i loko o ke kila laau. I ka 1918, ua makemake hiki i ka poʻe kaua o ka Red Army, kahi ona e waiho ana i ka luna o ka haneri o ka mauna infantry regiment. He kaua ma ka hema a me ka hikina fronts.

I ka 1926, ua puka 'o ia mai nā luna' papa, laila - lio i ka 1928. A hiki i 1941, ia i malamaia ma ka lio wale, häʻawi mai ai iä mechanized mau pūʻali ma mua o ka kaua, i hookahi - kona luna koa. I ka minuke mua o ke kaua i alakaʻi i kona mau pūʻali i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka nui kūlana koa, ma ka Apana o Minsk i hoʻopuni. I koe o ke kino wale ma July hui hou me ka Red Army. Me ka ammunition, me mechanized a me ka materiel. Ma mua o ka halawai ana o ke kino a me ka nui loa o ka mau make ma ka i kela kapa o ka SOG.

General Hatskilevich

Major General Hatskilevich make i ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua, ma ka hakakāʻana, ana i loko o ka pahu. He Ua hanau ia ma Nizhny Novgorod i loko o ka Iudaio ohana, ia i malamaia mai ka 1916 ma ka imperial Army, a ma ka 1918 i koho 'ia i loko o ka Red Army. Ma ke Kanawai War hoʻolimalima i nui kaulana e kaua ana ma ke West, South-West a me South fronts, halawai aloha oia me hoʻolilo 'ia'. A makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic manawa i luna o ka Eono Mechanized mau pūʻali i loko o ka Apana Western, i loko o ka manawa pōkole wale nō, ua lilo i ke kino i alakaʻi i loko o ka apana. Ke alahula mau ka ikaika o ka makemake i keia kanaka,ʻike heluhelu a me ka hoomaopopo ana. He ike i ka mea e hiki mai ana kaua - he kaua o kiko'ī, a me ka hana a pau ana i ke kino, Noord i ka wā e hiki mai hanana.

Ke kaua i ka manawa hookahi, a me ka 24 June, ma lalo o ka incessant bombing mai o ka lewa, hahau aku la i ka counterblow ku ei ka hoʻokikinaʻenemi koa. O puʻe wale akula kēlā iā lākou, e emi hope. A ua hoopaaia lakou i kona nui enemi koa i ka Red Army ke e redeployment. E like me ka hopena, ua wale kekahi pahu i loko o ka hale noho, a me keia pahu i ka mau o ka. Eia naʻe, he wanaao ae mai o ka encirclement hoomaka ana, ma i ka General pepe iho la ka enuhe mau Kelemānia Anati-pahu nunui. Akā,ʻo ia i make. Ivan Stadnyuk haawi mai i kona meʻe General Chumakov kēia moʻolelo ka - manao, ke koa a me ka hoolaa ana.