'O ka waina maika'i loa o Georgian:'o ia ka inoa a me nā mana'o. Nā papa o nā waina wīwī ke'oke'o o Georgian

He nui nā poʻe mahalo i ke keʻokeʻo Keokia waina, i ka inoa o na lama i mea ole, e hoʻopuka aʻe kuoo. I kēia lā, e ho'ā'o mākou e ho'opuka iki i kēia māhele o ke ola o ka Caucasus.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me nā mea noi'i, ua hana'ia ka hana o kēia wai o nā akua no nā makahiki he'ewalu tausani. Ua hō'oia kēia e nā mea'oko'a i loa'a ma ka'āina'o Kakheti.

'O Winemaking ma Georgia

Ua'ōlelo ka po'e Georgia e hiki iā'oe ke'ike maoli i ka inu o ka waina ma kona'āina hānau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia wale nō ma kahi o ka hapalua hapa hua waina e ulu ana i laila,'o nā mea ke'oke'o, ke'oke'o, nā'ula'ula, nā malo'o, nā hua'ono a me nā mele.

He mea ma'alahi ka nui o nā'ano like'ole o kēia mea kanu a he ha'aha'a a no'ono'o pono'ia e nā'āina. Pēlā, inā makemake'oe e ho'ā'o i ka waina maika'i Kelemina, pono'oe e hele i kahi i ulu ai kēia'ano waina.

'O Alexander Chavchavadze ke kumu ho'ohāinu waina ma ka'āina, a ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia'umikūmāiwa i ho'omaka ai e inu i kēia wai. No laila, kekahi mau'ano o nā mea'enehana punaeke Kakhetian i nā makahiki i hala aku nei.

'O ke'ano, no kēia mea, ua mana'o'ia lākou he mau'ano kūle'a a me nā'ano pilipino he mau Pākehā, no ka mea, ua nui ko lākou mea'ono a me ka mea'ala. Akā ua hewa kēia ho'ohālike'ana, no ka mea, ke ulu nei kona a'a i nā ku'una o ka wā kahiko. Mahea kahi e hiki ai iā'oe ke'ono i kekahi mea e like me ka inu āu i'oli'oli ai i ka wā kahiko o ka wā kahiko a me ka Middle Middle in the East.

Ke'ano o nā māla a me nā wahi

Inoa keʻokeʻo maloo Keokia waina i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma ka hanohano o ka hua waina, mai a lakou i hana ai, a me ka wahi o ka i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. E nānā iki a'e i kēia mau wahi o ka waina waina a Georgian.

E kahaha auane'i'oe, akā, aia kekahi'epekema e no'ono'o ana i nā kumu waina, a me ka ho'ololi'ana i ko lākou mau waiwai ma lalo o ka hopena o nā kumu o waho. Kapa'ia'o ia'o ka mele'ana.
No laila, ma muli o kona mau palapala,'o Georgia kahi home i'oi aku ma mua o elima haneli mau'ano hua waina (a ma ka honua he'ehā mau tausani). A'o ka hapanui o lākou, e like me ka'ōlelo o ka'enehana o ka'enehana o ka'enehana, i'ole i hele ma waho o nā palena o ka'āina.
No laila, ua hana nā waina ke'oke'o mai nā'ano like me Goruli mtsvane, Mtsvane, Rkatsiteli, Tsolikauri a me Tsitska.

No ka ʻulaʻula waina maikai loa ka ikeia, a me ka loa hanohano o ka Saperavi wainaʻano i Keokia mea "dyer". 'O kona inoa ma muli o kahi waiwai kala.

I ka loiloi, inā ho'oka'awale'oe i ka'ili mai ka hua'ula'ula a ho'ohana wale i ka wai o nā hua i ka hana'ana, e loa'a'oe i ka waina'ula'ula a ke'oke'o. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'a'ole i loa'a i ka wai o nā'oliina a pau ka momona. Akā, i ka hihia no Saraila'a'ole e ho'ohana'ia kēia. 'O kēia wale nō ka mana e pa'i i ka wai me ka wai,'a'ole pono ia he pele no ia. Akā inā'oe e ho'ohui hou, loa'a iā'oe ka pale o ka huahana.

Ma waho a'e o ia, ua'ike nui'ia nā'ano like'ole me'Ojaleshi, Mujuretuli a me Alexandrouli.

Inā mākou e kama'ilio e pili ana i nā wahi o ka waina, a laila,'ike nui'ia nā'ao'ao'ehā.
Ma ka hikina'o Georgia,'o Kakheti kēia. Ho'ohālike'ia nā hua'ōlelo micro he'umikumamāhā ma'ane'i, a ua'ike'ia kēia'āina i kahi kahiko loa ma ke kahua o ka waina makai.
'O nā'ao'ao'ekolu'ē a'e,'o Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti a me Kartli.

A laila e ho'ā'o mākou e hā'awi i kahi pōkole pōkole o nā waina maika'i o Georgian.

"Tsinandali": no nā mea makemake i nā waina'awa'awa

Ua mana'o'ia'o ia ka momona o nā waina waina Georgian. Akā,'oiai,'o "Tsinandali" ka ha'aheo o nā mea inu waina Georgian. Ua hana'ia e like me ka'enehana Pākehā a me Imeretian paha. No ka hopena hope loa, ua'elemakule ia i nā'ala palaoa'ola no nā makahiki'ekolu.

No kēia inu, ua ho'ohana'ia nā hua waina o nā'ano like me Mtsvane a me Rkatsiteli. Aia nā māla waina ma ka'āpana'o Akhmeta, Telav a me Kvareli.

'O ka inoa o kēia waina i loa'a mai ka inoa o ke kauhale, kahi i wehe ai'o Chavchavadze i ka halehana waina mua ma Georgia i ka makahiki'umikumamāiwa.

Ua'ike lō'ihi'ia kēia laikini ma ka māhele honua. I kona wā e ola ana, loa'a'o ia i'eiwa mau kālā a he'umi mau mekala gula.

"Gurgerani": ke'ano'awa'awa

'O Kakheti waina, ka mea i lawe'ia e ka'enehana Pākīpika. Inā mākou e kama'ilio e pili ana i ka waina waina Keresona,'o nā waina waina ma'ema'e ke'oke'o he'ano kūikawā kū ho'okahi. Eia kekahi la'ana, ua hō'ike'ia kēia inu i loko o kahi'awa'awa piquant. 'A'ole hiki i ka mea hope ke ho'opau i ka'ono, akā, ke uhi nei iā ia, e hā'awi ana i kēia waina i hō'ailona ho'opoina.

Hana'ia ia mai nā'ano hua waina Rkatsiteli a me Mtsvane. Sighnaghi, Sagarejo a me Gujaani - nā inoa o nā wahi i kūkulu'ia ai kēia waina.

'O kēia wili kekahi o nā mea kahiko ma ka'āina. Ua hana'ia ia mai ka makahiki 1877. 'O ka wā o ka inu o ka inu i loko o nā'ala he'ekolu makahiki. 'O ka papa helu o kāna mau makana he keleawe, ho'okahi gula, a me nā mekala kālā'eiwa.

"Tsitska" - waina maika'i

'O ka inoa wale nō o ka waina waina Georgian o ka mīkini "Tsitska" hiki ke hana i ka mea'ono i ka waha. 'A'ole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ma mua o ka ho'okahe'ana i ka wai ua'elemakule no nā makahiki'eono a'ehiku i loko o nā pāpale. A no nā lālā o ka ki'eki'e loa, e hiki ke ho'omaha loa i nā makahiki he'umikumamālua.

I kēia manawa e lilo i ka waina i mea'ala'ono, a ma kāna mea e'ono ai i nā mea'ono'ono loa,'oiai ma ka hope.

Ke hana'ia nei e like me ka hana o Imereti mai nā hua waina me ka inoa ho'okahi. Ua hana'ia ia mau mea mai ka makahiki 1966 ma kahi e like me Terjola, Zestafoni, Bagdati.

Ke lele'ia, ho'oholo'ia ma nā kānana kūikawā e pale ai i ka wai mai ka le'ale'a me ka ea. 'O ia ho'i, e ninini ana i ka waina "Tsitska" i loko o ke aniani,'ike'oe e lawe pololei mai ia mai ka pahu.

E huli iā "Tsolikauri" ma Georgia

'O ka inoa hou no ke ke'oke'o waina Georgian e puka mai ana mai kahi'ano waina e ulu ana ma Western Georgia. He mea kūpono loa kēia'oihana i'ole e hele ma waho o nā palena o ka'āina, akā'o kēia, ua nui ka waiwai.

E pīhoihoi'oe, akā i mea e hiki ai i ka waina ke hō'ike i kona mau'ale a pau, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā makahiki he iwakālua. 'A'ole he mea kānalua, he ki'eki'e ka uku.
Aka hoi, ia nō i ua hooku iho la ia ma kūwaho hoʻi nā hōʻike, a loaa i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

Ke'ōlelo nei nā kāpena,'o nā māka'i maika'i loa o kēia mana e hō'ike'ia ana i kahi'olu'olu kūpono a pa'akikī, e like me kekahi kanaka a me ka ma'alahi hiki ke'ike'ia.

"Bakhtrioni" - ka moolelo o Eastern Georgia

Ua kapa'ia kēia inoa waina o Georgian mai loko mai o ka pā kaua ma Eastern Georgia, i luku'ia i ka makahiki'umikumamāhiku. Akā, hiki ke loa'a i ho'okahi wale nō wahi, kahi i ulu ai kekahi'ano'ano waina maika'i - Mtsvane Kakheti.
No laila,'o "Bakhtrioni" kahi hō'ailona o kona'āina'o Ahmet.

Ho'omaka e ho'okumu i ka makahiki 1966. Me ka'oia'i'o o ka makahiki like me nā waina waina Georgian,'o "Bakhtrioni"'a'ole loa i loa'a i kona niche ma waho o Georgia. 'O kona kaulana a pau loa i ka hapa nui o ka ho'okomo'ana i nā hō'ike'ike honua a me'elua mau mekala gula.

Ke ho'ololi nei'o ia e'oli'oli i kahi waikō me ka'ōmole'ōma'oma'u greenish tinge a me kahi kūlana hope loa, pono pono e hele i kahi māka'ika'i i Eastern Georgia.

"Tibaani" - ke ho'āla'ia ka hopena

Loa'a'ia kā mākou waina'ele'ele Georgian hou mai ka microdistrict i Kakheti. Ma laila ua ho'omaka'ia e ho'okumu'ia i 1948. E like me nā waina waina Kakhetian, "he'ono, he ikaika loa a me ka mea'ala'o Tibaani. 'O kēia ke kumu o ka'enehana ma'amau o ka kuke ('o Kvevri), a mākou e kama'ilio e pili ana ma kahi li'ili'i.

Akā na'e, ua hā'awi'ia ka wai i nā kālā'elima a me'elua mau mekala gula ma nā ho'okūkū o ka honua.

'O ke kanā'ana o kēia waina he mea'ono, he'olu'olu. Aia kekahi mau mana'o o ka lālā malo'o malo'o, nā hua waina a me kahi mea'ala like'ole. 'O ka'ele'ele o "Tibaani" he'ele'ele wale nō: amber me kahi'ōma'oma'o.

"Kakheti" e like me ka mea kahiko

Ke ho'omana'o lākou i ka waina'ele'ele o Georgian,'o ka inoa'o "Kakheti" kahi o nā mea mua loa. 'A'ole wale no ka mea i kapa'ia'o ka'āina kahiko i ka'āina'o Georgia.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'ike'ia ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia waina i ka mea kahiko a ho'ohana'ia wale nō ma kēia'āina. 'O nā waina i hana'ia e kēia mau papahana i mana'o'ia he lapuwale a pili'ole,'a'ole nui nā makana i hā'awi'ia i nā hō'ike. Eia na'e, ua kākau nā mea noi'i iā lākou i kahi ki'eki'e o nā'enehana kūpono no ke olakino.

Ua ho'okomo'ia ka "Kakheti" e like me kēia. Ho'omo'i'ia nā hua waina (mezgu) i loko o nā ipu lepo lepo i kanu'ia i loko o ka lepo. Ma Georgian, ua kapa'ia lākou'o kvevri. Aia ma laila kahi'ele'ele mai'ekolu a'ehā malama i kahi mahana o 15 mau Celsius.

I kēia manawa, ua ho'opiha'ia me nā mea extractive, kahi i hā'awi ai i ka astringency i ka hopena. Ho'onui ka mea'ai a'oi aku ka piha.

Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā'ike o nā hua a me nā mea kanu o ka'āina, a me kahi mea'ono momona a me kahi hā'ina kū ho'okahi.

Ua hā'awi'ia ka waina i ho'okahi keleawe a ho'okahi mekala kālā.

Semi-sweet "Twishi"

'O ka waina'ona waina'o "Twishi" ka mea kānalua'ole i kapa'ia'o ia ka mea'oi loa o ka laina o nā waina wīwī. Ua hana'ia ia mai ka makahiki 1952 a'oi aku i ka hapalua o ke kenekulia ua hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā na'au o nā mea hō'oia mai nā'āina he nui.

'O nā huawaina i hana'ia ai kēia inu a ua kapa'ia'o Tsolikauri. Ke ulu nei ia i ka'āpana like.

I kēia lā, ua hua'ia kēia waina i nā mea kanu like'ole. 'O nā huahana maika'i loa nā huahana a Kakheti Teliani-Veli. 'O ka lua o ka inoa'o Rachin "Rachuli Gvino". Ua pani ka halehana waina'o Tbilisi i ka papa inoa.

No ka mea hea i loa'a iā ia'elua kālā a me ho'okahi mau mekala gula ma nā hakakā? Ua'ōlelo nā kama'āina o kahi kauhale o Tvishi, he lawai'a lani kēia he makana mai ka lani mai, a me ke kānalua'ole i ka mea maika'i loa ma ka honua. 'A'ole nui nā mea'ai e hūnā i ka hoihoi. 'O nā mea hua maika'i loa o kēia waina ua makemake'ia e nā mea a pau e ho'ā'o nei.

"Ke Alalā'o Alazani"

'A'ole he mea kupanaha i kapa'ia kēia'āina he "'ele'ele a'ele'ele Georgia" e ka po'e māka'ika'i. Keokia ka waina, mai nā hua waina Saperavi ua no laila, paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, i ka ula o kona 'ōlelo pono, aole ia i huli i ka hea mai. 'O nā'ano like'ole he mau momona o nā waina, e like me ka'ōpala i kokoke i'ele'ele.

I kēia lā, e kama'ilio ana mākou i ka waina wili'ele'ele o kēia waimaka mai ka hua waina Rkatsiteli. Kēia inu He okoa Amber waihoʻoluʻu a me ka haiʻono. Hiki i nā mea ho'omana'o maika'i o nā waina lama ke'oli'oli i ka "Alazani Valley" i piha, no ka mea,'o kēia inu wale nō e hiki ke inu e like me ka wai'ina. A like ka hana me ka champagne ma'amau.

Mana'o'o Sommelier,'o kēia waina ka mea e'ono ai i nā kaikamahine.

"Tetra" mai nā mea'ekolu

Ma kēia'atikala e kama'ilio nei mākou i ka waina waina Georgian. 'A'ole i ma'alahi nā waina'ele'ele maika'i i kēia'āina. 'O "Tetra" ua ho'okomo'ia i loko o nā lālani'ekolu, e ho'ohālikelike i ka waina.

Ma ka home, ua mana'o'ia ka inu i ka inu, no laila'a'ole i loa'a pinepine'ia ma ka papa'aina. Ua loa'a ka inoa o kēia waina i nā hua waina'o Rachuli-tetra. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka wai mai ka makahiki 1945 a ua komo pono i loko o nā'elima.

I nā hakakā'ana o ka honua, ua lanakila kēia mele i'elua mau mekala dālā.
'O ka malu o ka mea inu he mau'u malo'o māmā ia, a'o ka hopena he mea'ono ia me ka'ōlelo i hala. Ho'ohālike nā Connoisseurs "Tetra" me ka mele'olu'olu loa.

"Chhaveri": mana'o like'ole

I ka wā e pili ana i nā waina o Georgian, ua'āhewa'ia'o ka waina waina (ma ke komohana o ka'āina) e kekahi'ano "wai." No laila, ua pu'unaue'ia nā mana'o o nā waihona e pili ana i ka wahie "Chhaveri". Ua ho'ā'o wale paha lākou mai nā mea hana.

No laila,'ōlelo kekahi no ka nui o ka wai nui i nā hua waina,'a'ole hiki ke mahalo nui'ia kēia waina. 'O nā mea'ē a'e (ke koho'ia nei e ka jury aupuni ma'ane'i) me ka mahalo. 'A'ole ia he mea'ole ka loa'a'ana o kekahi gula ho'okahi, ho'okahi keleawe a me'ehā mau mekala kālā ma nā hō'ike.

'O ia wale nō, he mea'ono maika'i ka mea inu a me ka lapalapa'ōma'oma'o māmā me kahi'āpana li'ili'i o kahi hue polū. Ua puka ia mai ka makahiki 1934.

Mana'o'ia ua hiki wale ke inu i kēia waina, i mea e'oli'oli ai i nā memo a pau o ke mele.

"Savane" - ka ikaika o ka lā Georgian

Ke kama'ilio lākou e pili ana i nā papa o nā waina waina Georgian, ua kū iki nā waina wili ke'oke'o ke'oke'o, no ka mea, he'oko'a loa lākou i nā mea'ē a'e.

Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ka "Savane", kahi'ano like me ka ho'ā'o a me ka hana'ana i ka waina "Tsitska", ua hana'ia no nā makahiki'oi aku he'ekolu. Hō'ike'ia'o ia e kahi'ōma'oma'o'ōma'oma'o, kahi i ho'olālā'ia ma ka pale pale-ākea o ka waina.

'O ia ke kumu waina o Tsitsk e ho'opiha nei i kēia inu a, e pili ana me ka ikaika o ka lā Georgian, hā'awi i ka'olu'olu'ole i nā mea a pau e ho'oholo e loiloi.

No laila, e nā hoaaloha, ua hele mākou i loko o nā pahu pahu o kekahi mau mea lanakila ma Georgia. Ua'ike'ia me ka hapanui o nā uila o nā waina waina ke'oke'o, e nānā pono ana i nā'elele o ka'āina.

E hau'oli i ke ola a ho'ā'o e hele pinepine aku!