'O ka'āina ho'okele waiwai'o Ural ka ho'okumu o Russia

'O ka'āina waiwai'o Urals e noho ana ma ka'āina o'ehiku mau māhele o ka Russian Federation: Udmurtia a me Bashkortostan, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sverdlovsk a me'Orenburg wahi. 'O nā palena o ka wahi i uhi'ia kahi o 824,000 mau kuea kauka. Ke kikowaena o keia wahi, kekahi o ka 11 ? Aneiai wahi o Rusia, ke aupuni 'o Yekaterinburg.

'O Geographically, aia ia ma ka Middle and Southern Urals, kahi e hopu ai i ka'ākau, a me kekahi hapa o nā pāpū e pili ana i nā Urals: mai ke komohana - ke Komohana'Ema, mai ka hikina - ka Siberia Komohana. Loa'a nā kumu waiwai o nā muliwai he 3.3 miliona kW. Ma ke Kama River ke aupuni 'Kama a me Votkinsk? Aieeeua. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ke kalana'āina e uhi'ia e kekahi nahele tunu me kahi'oi aku o 3.5 billion kūkita mimeka o ka lā'au. 'O ka'ao'ao hema kahi noho'ia e nā steppes, i ho'opili'ia ma nā wahi āpau. 'O ka'ilikai mai kahi ho'omaha'ole i ka'āina. 'O ka heluna kānaka he 20 miliona mau kānaka (ma ka nui o nā kānaka he 23 i ka mile kaulike). Ke pi'i nei ka heluna nui o ka heluna kaiāulu i ke kauhale, he 2/3.

Nā kuhikuhi o ka ho'okele waiwai

Ua waiwai ka'āina ho'omehana waiwai'o Urals i nā kolamu,'o ia ka mea i ho'okumu i ka'oko'a a me ka pa'akikī o ka ho'olālā'ana o kahi ulu nui o ka'oihana kaumaha me kahi waiwai nui a pau. Ke kumu nui nāʻoihana o ke kaumaha hana i: metallurgy (ferrous a me ka nonferrous), me mechanical 'enekinia, (amo, ikehu, mahiʻai), eanie?, Hoʻouku, Nine Inch a me ka petrochemical a me ka Nine Inch na hana. 'O mining,'aila (Prikamye) a me ka gas ('Orenburg) ua ho'okō maika'i'ia. Aia nā'aila'aila ma Ufa, Perm, Orsk, Krasnokamsk, ka hana'enehana - ma Orenburg. Ke uku pū'ia ka lahu, akā'o ka mea nui i uhi'ia e ka pahuhu i lawe'ia mai (mai Kuzbass, Karaganda).

Hā'awi'ia ka'āina ho'omehana waiwai'o Urals me kona mana ponoi e nā mana mana ikaika: ho'okahi NPP (Beloyarskaya),'elua HPP (Kamskaya a me Votkinskaya) a me'eiwa mau CHPP a me GRES.

'O ke kuleana nui i ka'oihana ko'iko'i e hā'awi'ia ana i ka metallurgy i ho'okumu'ia a me ka ho'omohala'ana i nā kumuhana kūloko. 'O nā'oihana nui nā hale o Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Nizhny Tagil. I kēia mau mea a me nā'oihana'ē a'e o nā mea kālai'ia metallurgy, ua ho'oponopono'ia ka noi i ke'enekema a me ke kūkulu'ana. Ma ka Urals hana hana ole-ferrous metallurgy.

'O ka mākele waiwai'o Ural ka'ao'ao alaka'i o Rūkia'o ke hana'enehana kaumaha (Uralmash, Yuzhuralmash), ke'enekeneke kino (Glazovsky mea kanu, Uralkhimmash). Ma ka ho'olālā "Uralelectrotyazhmash" e ho'olālā i nā meahana no ka'oihana electric a me nā mea hana mana. Ho'olālā'eneka'ia e Transport engineering i ka hana'ana i nā ka'a ka'a ka'a ka'a, nā ka'a a me nā ka'a ka'a, nā tracors a me nā ka'a ka'a no lākou, nā māla mahi'ai. Ho'omumu'ia nā papahana hanahana, nā ponola elela, nā mea kū'ai lele uila, ua ho'opuka'ia nā pahu uila.

Ho'onohonoho'ia nā'enehana kūikawā o nā Urals e ka hana'ana o ka mea pāpona, phosphoric, mea'aila maniumona hau'ona, ka lepo, sulfur, ka waikawa hydrochloric, nā saliki like'ole, chlorine. Ua ho'okumu'ia ka hana'ana i nā plastic plastics, resins and alcohols, varnishes and paints, fibers artificial. Hana'ia'o Asbestos a me ka magnesite.

Ma ka Urals, ho'okumu'ia ka hana hana o nā'enehana hana (ka ho'oku'u, nā huahana i ho'oikaika'ia, nā hale hana i kūkulu'ia). 'O ke'ano o ka hanahana e hō'ike'ia ana i ka hana'ia o ka pepa, ka lā'au a me ka lā'au. 'O ka'oihana kukui e hana i nā lole lino a me nā mea hana, nā mea'ili a me nā lole lole, a me nā'a'ahu. Aia ka'oihana mea'ai i ka hana'ana o ka waiū a me ka'i'o, ka hana'ana i ka palaoa palaoa.

Urals mahiai e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka olelo ana o kekahi mea kanu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo (palaoa, rai, ota, bale) a me ka holoholona (bipi, hipa, kao, puaa), e hoomakaukau i ai o ka heluna kanaka o ka hanalima kulanakauhale. Ma nā'oihana'āina'āina, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. Mai hanalima ulu mahi olonā, a me ka pua nānālā. Aia kekahi pūnaewele ho'olimalima - nā mea kū'ai o ka moa a me nā hua.

Ho'okipa'ia ka'āpana waiwai ho'omehana'o Urals a ma waho o ka'aeke ka'a. 'O kēia nā laina laulā (ka mea i koho nui'ia), nā pipeline no ka'aila a me ke kalaea waiwai, ka lawe wai a me nā alanui.