'O ka'oihana kālepa - a me ka hale, a me nā hale, a me nā lako

Ma hope o ka ua i ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale a puni ka honua, ho'omaka ka ulu'ana o nā lola nui, e hō'ike ana i nā hanana hana ho'olālā, kahi e hui pū ai i ke kila a me ka aniani. 'O ia nā mea hana hale, no laila i ka koi'ana i kēia wā,'o ia ka mea e ho'opuka ai i ka'oihana silicate. 'O kēia mau mea he brick a me nā poho. I ka ho'ohui'ana iā lākou,'o kēia lālā o ka ho'okele waiwai o ka'āina e ho'okumu i ka aniani a me nā huahana.

'O ka'oihana'oi aku ka'oi aku o ka'oihana'oihana kahi i hana'ia ai ke kinowano ('o ia ho'i kahi lepo a me ka lepo). I ka manawa like, ke kumu o kā lākou hana'ana ma ka ho'ohana'ana i nā huile silicate, nā'āpana o polysilicates a me nā aluminosilicates. 'O kēia'oihana ka mea nui i ka hana'ana o nā mea hale a me nā ukana. Mai ka wā kahiko mai,'o ia nā kumuhana lā'au i lilo i kumu no ka ho'omaha o ka hale. Ke holo nei kēia hana i kēia mau lā. I ka manawa ho'okahi, ua ho'olaha pālahalaha'ole'ia ka pālolo ma waho o ka lepo wale nō, akā, mai ka porcelane ho'i,'o ia ka mea i mana'o'ia he'ano'oihana maika'i loa.

Ma waho a'e o ka hana'ia'ana o nā papa hana a me nā mea ho'onani i loko,'o ka'oihana silicate ka mea e mahi ai i nā tile, tile, paipu waiwai, me ka ho'ohana'ana i ka palolo me nā mea'enehana. Ho'ohui'ia nā hui me ka soda, ka magnesium, ka calcium, a me ka alumina.

Ma ka manawa like, e pili ana i nā waiwai a me nā'ano maika'i, hiki ke ho'oka'awale'ia nā huahana a pau i'ekolu'ano:

- Nā mea hō'ailona hō'ailona - kahi mea ho'ohana e ho'ohana i ka launa pū me nā mahana ki'eki'e (nā pōhaku a me nā pola no nā kapuahi, nā kapuahi);

- nā mea kani i ho'ololi'ole i ko lākou'ano a me nā waiwai i lalo o ka mana o nā mea ho'ohui kino;

- nā kime nani, e komo pū ana me nā mea'ai a me nā mea hale i hana'ia i ka lepo a me ka porine.

'O kekahi mea'ē a'e i koi'ia, e ho'opuka wale ana i ka'oihana silicate - ke aniani. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hehee ai no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka maka mea mea pōaka one. Ma muli o ka hopena i makemake'ia, ho'ohui pū'ia nā huila me ia: soda, kapilika, ipu lepo, alaka'i oxide, chromium oxide, cobalt oxide, paila oxide, pūhui manganese, a pēlā aku. I kēia manawa, he nui nā'ano like'ole o kēia'ano mea.

'O ka'oihana'oi aku o ka'oihana kalala e hō'ike ana i nā'ano keiani:

- fiberglass - ho'ohana'ia i loko o ka pākele a me ka'oihana'enehana;

- ka aniani aniani - i ho'ohana'ia e hana i nā'ano lelo like'ole, a me nā mea i ho'onani'ia, nā chandeliers;

- fiberglass - he hui pū me ka fiberglass a me ka plastic (ua ulu ākea kēia mea i nā hana kūkulu moku, nā mokulele a me nā'oihana ka'ahana);

- ke aniani kilo - ka mea kumu waiwai nui no ka hana 'ana i nā mea'enela, nā puka aniani hōmele, a me nā mea'ē a'e;

- ka aniani kilokilo - i hō'ike'ia e kahi ki'eki'e o ka palekana,'o ia ka mea nui e hō'ike'ia ana no ka'oihana'enehana;

- ke aniani - he mea ia no ka hana 'ana o nā puka makani, nā pū, nā'ili, nā aniani, a me nā mea'ē a'e;

- ka silica i - ke ke aniani aiai a iloko ona i kakauia ole impurities (ʻeleu palapala hoʻohana i keʻena hoʻokolohua, o Hereme kukui).

'O ka'oihana'oihana'oihana he lālā o ka ho'okele waiwai o ka'āina,'o ia ke kaumaha i ka ulu'ana i nā'oihana'ē a'e a pau loa.