O kēia, ka uila pono ma ka vacuo

Uila au i - kauoha noi electrocharge. Ua hiki ke loaa, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ke alakaʻi mele e hoʻohuiʻia ka mea i hoopiiia, a uncharged kino. Naʻe, i kēia papa e pau ana i ka wa i ka Loaʻaʻia koena unuhi o kēia mau kino e e Aʻohe. Kauoha ka noi o ka uku ole (uilaʻikena) e nei me ke alakaʻi mele ai pili aku i nā papa o ka papa mai la ia mea pihana. Ma keia hihia, no ka he ua pu ma ka neutralizing i ka 'āhewa' ana e noho ana ma luna o nā papa o ka mea pihana, a mau a me ka Loaʻaʻia koena unuhi o ka mea pihana papa e ole e 'Aʻohe.

Mau examples hōʻike i ka uila pono i loko o ke alakaʻi mele ia lŘlŘ wale i loko o ka alo ana o ka piko o conductors o okoa Loaʻaʻia, oa. E. A ia mea i loko o ka pila nui kahua.

Akā, he hiki i manaoia e e examples lengthy, mai i ka neʻeʻana o kaʻoihana Loaʻaʻia kino koke ua kūponoʻia, a me ka uila kahua i loko o ke alakaʻi mele vanishes.

Nolaila, e loaa i kaʻikena pono e kākoʻo i ka wēlau o ke alakaʻi mele ma kekahi mau Loaʻaʻia. No keia hiki ke hoolilo hewa ana i hoopiia mai kekahi kino a hiki i kekahi hoʻi ma ka 'ē aʻe alakaʻi mele, ho okumu i ka paʻa kaapuni no keia mea. Eia naʻe, ma lalo o nā koa o ka uila ke kahua o ka uku ole hoolilo mea hiki ole, mai ka Loaʻaʻia o ka lua o ke kino, ua emi mai ma mua o ka 'auhau mua. No laila, ke hoolilo mea wale nae o ka ole-pou koa. Ke alo aku o kēia mau koa e hoʻolako i kaʻikena kahi i komo i loko o ka huakai kaapuni.

Nā kaua e hana i loko o ka he kumu, e mālama ai ua hoololiia mai ke kino me ka lalo Loaʻaʻia i ke kino a me ka 'auhau nui, a hana ka hana i ka mea ia manawa. Nolaila, o ka mana kumu pono noho ikehu.

O kēia kumu i uila machines, galvanic keena, iuo aaoa?, Nā mīkini uila, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Penei, i ke kumu o keia no ka hanana o ka uila pono: i ke alo o ka mea he kumu, a me nā paʻa huakai kaapuni.

Hawaii pele i loko o ka huakai kaapuni legkonablyudaemyh pu ma ka helu o nāʻike manaʻo. No ka laʻana, i loko o kekahi kinowai ka wā maalo ae la oia ia lakou malamaʻikena hoʻokuʻu o ka waiwai ma luna o nā nā uila aʻa lolo kuu iho la i loko o ka wai. O kēia i loko o kinoea ua pinepine pu ma ka glowing kinoea, etc. uila kala pono i ka kinoea, a holo aʻo i ka nui Palani physicist a me ka mathematician - .. Andre Marie Ampere, hoalohaloha aku ia a mākou eʻike i keʻano o kēia mauʻike manaʻo.

E like me ua ikeia, holo - .. hemolele insulator, 'o ia hoʻi, i ka makahiki mai i ea mea hooweliweli.

Akā, he mea hiki ke loaa ka uila pono i loko o ka holo, no ka i ka mea, e pono ke hui pu ia me ke kauoha nā moku halihali mokulele.

E laweʻoe i ka ipu mai i ka lewa ua EII ni mai. A hiki i keia moku e soldered i nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia papa - mau nā uila aʻa lolo. One A (anode) i pili i ka 'oluʻoluʻikena kahi, ka mea'ē aʻe K (cathode) - io. Ke anakahi uila ma waena o ka cathode, a me ka anode lawa e pili i ka 80 - 100 V.

Hookomoia ma ka huakai kaapuni ikepili koʻikoʻi milliammeter. Kekahi mea i hōʻike i kaʻikena; keia Hōʻike i ka uila he hakuʻole i loko o vacuo.

Hoololiia'na ka hoao ana. E like me ka cathode uea e soldered i ka moku - ili aku ai loko mai oihana welau. Kēia pae e noho cathode. Ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahiʻikena kumu glowing ia. Mākou e hoailona oukou i koke o ka pae Ua pii kai iki ana, ka mea i komo i loko o ke kaula, hōʻike he uila kala pono i ka vacuo, a me ka nui, o ka oi Makamae i ka pae. Nolaila, ma ka paio hahana maoli nō ka pae e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā (particles) ia i loko o ka holo, ka mea, o ko lakou mau kumu.

I hoopiiia, i kēia mau (particles)? Ke pane i keia ninau hiki e hoao ana. Aiaiiuo auamo Ua soldered i ka'ūholo uila moku - ka pae e hana i ka anode a me ke ku pono laau - ka cathode. ʻOiai ka pae Makamae, a hoouna mai i ka papa (particles) i loko o ka holo, aole no heʻikena.

Mai keia ka mea, penei i na (particles) e negatively i hoopiiia, no ka mea, ua kipaku mai ka'ūholo uila A i ka wa a ka mea, ua negatively i hoopiiia.

He aha nō kēia mau (particles)?

E like me ke kumumanaʻo o ka huina'ine, noa electrons i loko o ka'ōlinolino i loko o chaotic noi. A hiki i ka wela o ka filament neʻe ua listen. Naʻe, kekahi electrons ho onui ana ikehu, i mea lawa ia e ka auoiaea, kinoea mai ka filament ho okumu i puni ka mea, "lolouila ao". When ma waena o ka filament a me ka anode, he uila ke kahua, a me nā electrons e lele ana i ke'ūholo uila A, ina ka mea, ua pili i ka maikaʻi kaupoku o ka o na pu ki, a kipaku hoʻi i ka filament ka wa ua pili i ka io laau, 'ole. E. Ua i kaʻoihana o ka inoa me ka electrons.

Penei, ka uila pono i loko o ka holo - mea he kuhikuhi pele o electrons.