'Ole a me ka hana ana o ka adrenal glands i loko o ke kanaka kino

Ke adrenal glands i hui kaulua endocrine glands. Ka mea, i aia ma ka hoaka o māhele o nā puʻupaʻa ma ka aina o 11-12 thoracic vertebrae. adrenal hana i loko o ka kanaka kino - paka, a hookuu i loko o ke koko o ka helu o ka nui hormones e pono ai no ka malama ana maʻamau ola.

Ka 'ole o ka adrenal glands

Ka waiho adrenal gland i loko o kekahi kanaka makua mea crescent-hoʻokino, pono - triangular. Ua adrenal glands i puni i loko o ka lahilahi fibrous mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ma lōʻihi ka mea, hiki 7 knm ma ka laula - 3.5 knm mānoanoa ke hele mai i ka 8 mm o .. Ko lakou kaumaha ma ka awelika mea e pili ana i '14 Mai adrenal opio laulau o connective'aʻaʻa me nā aʻalolo a me nā ipu koko. I ke koko kahe ana ma ka arteries i loko o ekolu pūʻulu, a me kona outflow i wahi ma ka Central a me ka superficial aa koko. Ma ke kino hapa 2 ua kaʻawale. Ka mawaho hapa ninoieo o ka cortex, a me ka 90% o ka huina o ke kaupaonaʻana o nā adrenals. Cortical wahi, ma ka huli, ua maheleia i loko o 3 cii: glomerular, mea ulana lole-reticulated. Ua hoʻokō ka adrenal glands e hoʻomohala i ka steroid, corticosteroid a me ka wahine hormones. I loko o ke kino ua piha me ka medulla, a he nui loa nā aʻalolo keena. Ke kumu o ka ia waiwai hoolilo chromaffin keena. Mau keena ae i ka manaʻo o ka adrenal mana ma? Acaeoey o catecholamine hormones: dopamine, norepinephrine a me ka epinephrine.

Adrenal cia no ka pūnao i loko o ke kanaka kino

Ke adrenal glands pee i ka helu o ka hormones e hooponopono metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. No ka laʻana, glucocorticoid hormones he hoʻonui i ka carbohydrate pūnao i loko o ke kino. Me kā lākou overabundance e hoʻomōhala mimikō. Ua pono hooponopono a me ka disintegration o adipose'aʻaʻa. Nā hormones hua mai la ia e ka adrenal glands ka pāʻana i ka nui a me ka wahi o kona hoʻokomo kālā.

Adrenal hana i loko o ka rula o ka wai-paakai koena

Mahalo i kēia mau glands e paka ke kāohi o ka wai, ka mālama i loko o ka kino, a me ka manaʻo o ka mea pōhaku pūnao. Kēia kaʻina ua pili loa aku i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka 'ona i i synthesized i loko o ia mau mea. Kekahi haunaele ma keia'ōnaehana i fraught me ka loa loli hoʻomāhuahua, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ke koko, a me nā konāhua 'ole.

Adrenal hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wahine hormones

Ma ka cortex, noʻonoʻo hui kaulua glands i hana androgens a me estrogens - kane a me ka wahine ke keka hormones. Ka mea, ho ololi i reproductive papa, e like me ka pono i pili i ka ho okumu ana i nā haumāna 'īnea i' ano. No ka laʻana, androgens loli i ka ulu o ka lauoho, a malama i ka hana o ka sebaceous glands i loko o ke kino.

Kanaka adrenal hana i loko o ke kino o ka ka hoʻololiʻana i ka stressful ana

Mau oihana mea e hoʻoikaika i ho'ākāka neurotransmitters (epinephrine, norepinephrine) e aloha ia i ka hana o ke aloha o ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, komo i ka e hali ana i ka lāʻau ikiʻai. Hiki iaʻikepili hormones he hoʻonui i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ke kino ma lalo o stress. Ka mea, hoomahuahua i ka naau i kela a me ke koko,, māhuahua sweating, hoemiia motility o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, stimulates bronchodilation.