Park "Sophia", Uman. mō'aukala pāka

Park "Sophia" (Uman) - ia mea he wahi ike i na mea he nui. Kela a me keia makahiki hoa paapu mai iʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka Ukraine, akā, no hoi, mai kokoke, a hiki wale aku no. He aha,ʻo nā mea a pau i kēia kanaka? Ua mea i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ka aina, he mea kekahi kihi e hewaʻiʻo ia noonoo? Ua huli mai,ʻo ia.

Ma kekahi mau mea, hiki ke kaulana ia i loko o kekahi alanui Uman - Ukraine ma ka'āhihi. No ke aha? Ka a pau wahi mea ia mākou pono wale e loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o kēia wahi, a me oe e ike pehea holoholona ano ano o kēia māhele 'āina:ʻaneʻi, he pono e e kekahi mea - mauna a me nā muliwai hūnāʻia ma lalo iho o ke ana ka honua a me ka poe mahinaʻai, kū hoʻokahi kedera, a uhi ia me lush mauʻu kula mai. A i loko o Ukraine ola ano, lokomaikaʻi a me ka loa hoʻokipa kanaka, makaukau e hanai i ka hele, e hōʻike i ke ala, a hoʻolako i nā mea a pau i ka mea e pono ai ka hele ana ike.

He 'atikala AIM e hai aku ia oukou a pau nā lāliʻi e pili ana i keia nani loa wahi ma ka honua nei, e like me ka paka "Sophia" (Uman). Ka mea heluhelu e ao hou ole wale e pili ana i kahi o kēia wahi, akā, no hoi no ka ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o kona hanana. I waena o nā mea a pau, nā mea kōkua a me ka'ōlelo aʻo, e hāʻawiʻia ma ka mea e kipa ma ka wahi mua.

Pearl Cherkassy māhele 'āina

Uman "Sofievka", he kū hoʻokahi paka i loko o Ukraine - kēia mau hua'ōlelo, malia paha, ua lilo synonymous no na mea he nui avid kaʻahele. A me keia, o ka papa, i ole accidental. E ka ho'āʻo e hana me keia kahe ma ke au mamuli.

Mua o nā mea a pau e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana Uman - he kaona liʻiliʻi aia i loko o ka naʻau o Ukraine, Cherkassy wahi, aneane equidistant mai o ka nui, hoʻokahi houʻana i ka lawena kulanakauhale elua o ka aina - Kiev a me Odessa.

I mau, he mea ole ka loa nui mōʻaukala waiwai a hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Aka, ua kipa kēia wahi makahiki e oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka miliona iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka poepoe honua. He aha ka ke kumu o ka mea i koi? A pau i ke aloha i ka mea i loaʻa i kekahi o na mea kupanaha o Ukraine - arboretum "Sofiyivka", a mea he masterpiece oiaio o ka panorama oe.

Kēia hapa o ke kulanakauhale, mai o nā minuke loa mua amazes me kona nani i ka nani iʻa, poʻe hoʻokalakupua grottos a me fantastic sculptures panorama,. Ma ke ala, i nā mea a pau i ike i ka paka ua aia i loko o ka haahaa kulanakauhale i kapaia o Uman (Ukraine), e ia i waena o nā māhele loa kupaianaha o ko ke ao nei.

"Sofiyivka" Ua hoi kekahi o ka loa pilialoha wahi o ka aina. A me keia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, i kēia kia o ka panorama oe ua maoli hana ole wale i loko o ka inoa o ke aloha, akā, ia mea he hōʻailona ia no ka 200 makahiki i hala iho nei.

"Sofiyivka" manawa o Potocki

Uman, Ukraine ma ka palapala, e imi e lawa. Kēia wahi mea pono ma ke kuʻina o ke ano nui o kana oihana? Ooia, a me ka mea e e kaulana ia mea, i mau mea, mai ka loa inception o kēia kūlanakauhale. Loaa no kēia 'ike, i kekahi mea kāhāhā e aʻo i keia mea i ke amo Hub i koho hope no ka hana ana o kekahi o na noho o ka Kauna S. Potocki,ʻike i ka manawa i ke kalepa a me ka landowner.

Magnate hoʻokumu i ka paka i loko o ka mokuna o ko lākou mau waiwai hoʻi i loko o 1796, nae kona Kiure puka i wahi ma May hana 1800 iʻula a mau manawa ma muli o ke kaumaha waikahe eha makahiki.

Ke loa hope o ke kūkulu i ua hana ia i ka inoa-lā o kona aloha wahine o ke Kauna - Sofia Glyavone-Witt-Potocki. I mea, ma hope o kona paka ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona inoa.

Initially, i ke kūlana o ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka wā e hiki mai masterpiece o ka panorama aieai i kapaia "Sophia" (Uman) Ua kono Ludwig Metsel, he mea kaua luna, he keiki o Potocki. Ike a me ka huina waiwai io o kona hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, a ma ia manawa ua 2 mln. kālā.

I kulike ai me ka manao o ke komo mua ana i ka paka mea ma kaʻaoʻao o ka hoʻomehana honua, a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka luna' i wahi ma ka muliwai kahi moe. Kamenka. E like me ka papahana Metzel i hana: ka paka wai'ōnaehana o interconnected loko, waterfalls, poe paaua a me na muliwai, sculptures, grottos Venusa, Nut, makau a me ka kanalua, a me ka Tarpeian pōhaku Lefkadiaki.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o S. Potocki "Sofiyivka" Ua ili ma kana makahiapo-kane, mai kona mare ana a hiki i Yuzefinoy Mnishek - o, Jerzy (Yuri) Szczęsny. Akā, i ka hooilina conceded noho Uman paka, a me kona stepmother Sophia, a ua olelo mai ai i ua i ka lōʻihi aloha hoʻokolokolo. Akā, hana iho la oia ia mea i paa ole, a me ka hoonohonoho hou no ke kaula o kona aie - 30 miliona zlotys.

I huli mai, no ka mea, o ka mea pono, e uku aie hoʻonui stepson a me kane (7.5 miliona PLN), Sofia i haʻakoiʻia i loko o 1808, e kaumaha aku no ka kuai Uman Lūkini tsarist aupuni. Ua hiki kino i hōʻike 'ia i kekahi manaʻoi hāpai' ia Alexander I. Akā, i ia manawa i ka hana ole i wahi.

A hiki i 1813 i ka paka "Sophia" (Uman) mālama i loko o ka maikai ana, i kēia mea nui kānaka apau i mākaukau L. Metzel. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hope o ua hele i ka hana i loko o Warsaw, "Sofiyivka" Ua oki, e loaa pono malama a me ke kiʻekiʻe o haule i ka palaho.

Akā, apparently, i ka wahi i noho waiho ma lalo o ka laki hoku. I ka 1815 ma Paris, paʻi i ka poem Zofiówka, i kākauʻia e Polish kākau moʻolelo Stanislaw Stanisław Trembecki. Ka mea, ua iho la nana i lawe i ka paka pa-Europa kona kaulana a me ka nani.

Ma hope o ka lōʻihi maʻi November 22, 1822 i ka mea nona o ka paka Sophia, make aku la ia ma Pelelina, no laila, i ka waiwai hala ai i kana keiki Alexander. Ua hoʻi "Sofievka" mua nani complements kona nani loa hou na hana, a hiki ninau mai A. Andrzeevski i hoʻouluulu i ka piha ano o ka paka flora.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o keʻano hāʻupu Aleksandra Pototskogo ma ka pili ana me ka Polish poʻe kipi, hoole nae ia i kēia mea i loko o kona kino palapala, me kona'āina ma hope o October 21, 1831 i sequestered e ka Lūkini moku'āina.

"Sofiyivka" like me ka Tsarina ka Garden

Ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, i ka paka oi ma mua o ka makahiki i loko o ka hooponopono ana o Aleksandra Pototskogo, a laila, i hoolilo ia Kiev mua Exchequer, a ma hope - like me ka haawina Alexandra mai i ka wahine aloha i ka All-Russian Emperor Rotehama I. Ma kākoʻo o keia ma 1850 ma ka Caucasus puʻu kahi o ka pedestal lele kiʻi o Tadeusha Kostyushko alii wahine.

Ma muli o ka hoomoe ana i ka 1838 ke ala kūpono. Garden, a laila, refitting ia i loko o ke alanui, o ka paka i ka hailona hou affordable no ka malihini, a me ka helu kuhi puke i ka hoʻomohala 'Imi. Iloko o keia manawa, kukulu alcoves, ennobled kumu, ke kumu nui Nuuanu, a kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhiE puka e komo ai i kūkuluʻia nā hale kiaʻi ma Kokika kaila, kukulu ia ka halelewa ma e pili ana. Anti-Circe a me gazebo Flora.

A iki ma hope, ma luna o nā kauoha o Rotehama I, i ka lānai o ka Kokika kaila wāwahi, a ma kona wahi, he mea ka hale i loko o ke kaila o ka pakebona papahana e AI Shtakenshnejdera. Ka puka hale kiai ua i kukulu hou ia no hoi, i kēia manawa ka mea, e hana i loko o kahiko kaila. Eia hou kekahi, Apollo ua piha grotto, a malaila i obelisk me ka ekolu-hina aeto, a me ka wawahi ai i ka aahu nani punawai i kapaia "Snake".

Park like me ka nui horticultural kula

By mea o Emperor Alexander II i ka 1859 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia Uman, "Sophia" pāka huakaʻi a i nei manawa, nui hiʻona, Kapa hou i ke "Umansky Garden General ka mahiʻai mala School." Ma keia incarnation, oia loaʻa paha kekahi mau makahiki.

I ka 1870, e like me ka iwakalua makahiki aku nei, o ka paka hou perceives he kaiakahinalii - makua eroded ka Red Pond, a he nui ka wai kahe ae ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka paka. Ka make, o ka papa, he, akā, he huina poino, mea pōmaikaʻi, e hoʻokele i ka pale aku.

Ma lalo o ka papahana Vasily Pashkevich,ʻaneʻi ma luna o ka wahi o ka 2 aa i hana mai i kekahi hanana arboretum, akā, nona ka papa hana ua nō ma ka malama ana Uman momi i loko o kona kikokikona ano.

It E e kaulana ia i ka 1897 i ka wahi i 152 aa, a me ka helu o nā specimens o nā mea kanu i hiki 382 tausani.

A maikaʻi-ike National Historical Park

Manao paa o People ka Commissars o ka Ukrainian SSR ma May 18, 1929 no ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale ma ka aoao o Uman. "Sophia" Park, kona mōʻaukala mea maoli pīhoihoi a me kekahi, hai aku i ka moku'āina malama, a ike i kuokoa hui. Ia i ka mea ia manawa, i kauwahi o kona mau mokuna nō koe subordinated i ka Agrarian University.

I ka makahiki 1945, i ke kaua ma hope pono, ka mea i Kapa hou i ke hou, i kēia manawa i loko o Uman State Park "Sofiyivka". A ma ka MH 1946, ka mea, ua mua nui waiwai nona hoihoi hou ana anao? Aou. I keia manawa, ka mea e hooponopono i na mea he nui o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee wale, kiʻi a me nā alleys. Ma ka wahi o 20 aa, he kūikawā hoʻomehana honua āpana papahana no ka? Aneii o kela laha 'o flora a me enrichment "Sofiyivka".

Ukrainian Halau o Sciences "Sofievka"

I ka 1955 "Sofiyivka" ka hapa o ka Central Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden no ka Academy o Sciences o ka Ukrainian SSR. A laila, hoomahuahua i ka wahi o ka paka mea pono e pae Umansky Gorkommunkhoz, Mahiai Institute, a me nā koa pa alima. Mai hooki hana i ka hana o ka paka: ma lalo o ke kūkulu houʻana Pink halelewa, ai i na auou caiaiai i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai.

I ka makahiki 1956, e hoouna aku na sculptures a pau i loko o ka pāka UAIAaIN e kope, a me ka palapala kope kumu mai a hiki i ka waihona. I ka papa kuhikuhiE alley o kala, complemented kumu kahawai.

April 4, 1980 "Sophia" Park (Uman) catches mudflow. Kona ko läkou 'hiki nō ke' ike ma na hoailona ma ka laau (ma ke kiekie o ke 3 m).

Hoikehonua, arboretum "Sofiyivka"

Ma hope o ka hewa i loko o 4 mahina i eliminated poho 50 pāka ioauoa. I kēia manawa nō hoʻi e paʻa ana i ka hoʻonohonoho o aaieieno?-Yeiiiie? Aneiai hapa o ka ia? Ea, hou mua nalowale mea: aneane kukulu hou i ka palapala kikoo o ka gazebo a me ka fungus. Aherusiyskoe.

January 23, 1991 "Sophia" pāka loaa i ke kūlana o ka kuokoa kula i kekahi hapa o ka National Academy o Sciences o Ukraine.

Iloko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka hookahakaha o ka bicentenary arboretum weliweli nui o ka hana i laweia mai e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Yuri Kalashnikov. No ka laʻana, ka mea i hana predparkovy Ensemble hoihoiia loko, hoihoi hou ia kekahi mau kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee wale e like me kiʻi kaula o ka aeto, a me ka grotto o Apollo.

KŘpa nei, Pepeluali 28, 2004, i ka hale i loaa kona oihana ka inoa, a ua manawa kapaia ka National arboretum "Sofiyivka".

He aha e ike i loko o ka paka i loko o ka wahi mua?

E like me ka olelo ma luna, Uman ma Ukraine palapala 'āina hiki ke ike he maopopo. No laila, ua hiki aku ma keia aina, a hiki no i ka pōkole manawa, ua hiki ole i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o kekahi mau hola o kēia loa masterpiece o ka panorama oe.

Ma mea e hoʻolohe mua o nā mea a pau? E like me ka manaʻo o na mea he nui e hele, "Sofievka" E mua ike i na hana hoihoi mea like:

• Snake punawai;
• Tarpeian Rock;
• Grot Appolona;
• Cretan Kimi;
• e pili ana. Anti-Circe;
• Ekalesia wahi;
• Grotto o Thetis;
• Chinese gazebo;
• Calypso grotto;
• Nui ka wailele.