Pechorin a me Grushnitski: 'ano o nā koa

Ma ke kupulau o 1940 i hookaawale paiia o na hana "Hero no Our Time", i kākauʻia e Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym. Kēia puke Ua lilo kekahi o ka loa a me ka hoihoi 'hanaʻike manaʻo i loko o ka Soviet moʻokalaleo. Kēia puke Ua oi ia ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia o ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi a me ka hoopaapaa ana. Ua i i lilo aku i keia la kona oolea a me ka urgency. Belinsky kākau ai e pili ana i kēia puke e ia, aole mea e ulu kahiko. Mākou i hoʻoholo e hoʻohuli i ia ia, a kākau i kou (essay). Grushnitski a Pechorin - loa hana hoihoi huapalapala.

hanauna hiʻona

Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin, ka protagonist o ka puke manaoia e ua ola iloko o ka manawa o Lermontov, e mea, ma kahi o kanakolu makahiki o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Kēia manawa ka mea, ua i ka wā o ka 'aka naoh i hahai i ka uprising o ka Decembrists i ka makahiki 1825 a me kona make. Nei imua oukou manaʻo kanaka hiki ole i ia manawa loaʻa i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ko lākou mau talena a me ka ikaika. Mai kanalua, disbelief, hōʻole lākou i nā hiʻona o ke keiki hanauna o ka ike paka i o ia mau makahiki. Ua hooleia poe kupuna ideals ma kā lākou mau "cradle", a laila, e ninau aku i kēia mau kanaka a me ka pono kūmau a me nā loina like ia. Nolaila, VG Belinsky kākau ihola ia "Pechorin pilikia nui iho la ia," no ka mea, ka mea hiki ole pili i nā koa mana o ka uhane.

New noʻeau Media

Lermontov, e pili ana i kona mau hana depicting ola me ia mea i loko o ka lanakila. Ua koi 'ia kekahi hou noʻeau Media, a me ka ia i loaʻa iā lākou. Mau dala mai i ike i kekahi Western a Lūkini moʻokalaleo, a me ka mea, ho'āla nō mākou mahalo no a hiki i ka pili o ke akea, a me nā kiʻi o nā huapalapala a me kā lākou hana, e objectively hōʻike, e hoike aku i ke ano ma ka prism o ka pokole o ka mea 'ē aʻe.

E ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala elua o kēia puke iā mākou noʻonoʻo. It Pechorin a me Grushnitski.

kiʻi Pechorin

Pechorin ua i loko o ka molekumu o ka aristocrat, ua ka hae naita ma ka hoʻonaʻauao. Hele mai, mai lalo ae o ka makua mālama, hele aku la "i ka malamalama nui" ma ka mea eʻai i nā leʻaleʻa. Soon, eia nae, e like me ka hoʻoholo ai ola ka mea, ua māluhiluhi, maluhiluhi o ka meʻe, a me ka heluhelu buke. Pechorin ma hope o kekahi mau moʻolelo, sensational ma St. Petersburg, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ke Caucasus.

Hookani i ka helehelena o ka meʻe, ka mea kākau nui mai i kekahi mau hahau ana ma luna o kona kumu: "hanohano lae", "haikea", "poe liilii," lima. Keia ano - uaua a kāohi ikaika ke kanaka. He ua hāʻawi me ka intellect, o loi appraising ke ao nei.

Ano Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Pechorin manaʻo e pili ana i na pilikia o ka pono a me ka hewa, aloha a me ke aloha, i ke ano o ko kakou mau ola. He mea pakiko-noho pilikia i loko o ka auhau ana o kona wā, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai ka mea i kona hanauna mea hiki ia e mohai ole wale no ka pono o ke kanaka, akā, no hoi no kou iho pilikino pomaikai. Hero maikai Nui o ke ano, mea, aole ia i makemake stagnant ola "wai poe",ʻo ia loiloi i ka Kauhalenui aristocracy, e haawi ana ia lakou i luku ano. I ka loa a me ka walaau ole piha o loko i ka malu Petchorin hōʻike ma ka hookomo moʻolelo "Princess Mary", i ka halawai ana me Grushnitski. Ano o Pechorin a me Grushnitsky i loko o kā lākou kū'ē - he hāpana o ka hohonu manaʻoʻike Ka Ikepili o Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Grushnitski

Kākau o ka hana "A Hero no Our Time" i i haawi i ka inoa a me ka patronymic o keia ano, e hea ana ia ia ma kona hope inoa - Grushnitski. Kēia mea he maʻamau keiki, cadet, ka mea i moe ana o ke aloha nui a me ka sprockets ma luna o kā lākouʻaʻahu. Kona aloha - e paka i ka hopena. Grushnitski hoouna ia Princess Mary ma ka houʻaʻahu, honi o ka meaʻala, dressy. Keia ano - he mediocrity nona ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka nawaliwali forgivable, nae, i kona mau la - "he kuko i haiia ae la maluna" a me ka "kapa" i loko o kekahi hana manaʻo. Grushnitski makemake e pāʻani i ke kūlana o ka Mohai meʻe, kaila i ka manawa, posing me ka hāʻawi me "ka mea pohihihi o ka ehaeha." Keia ano - he parody o Pechorin, a me ka loa udavshayasya, ia mea, aole ia he mea hihiu ke keiki cadet distasteful no laila, a hiki i ka hope.

Confrontation: Pechorin a me Grushnitski

Grushnitski kā lākou hana Pono nń ka hanohano o Grigory, akā, ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, ua i holoiia kekahi ka hanohano ma waena o lākou. Pechorin no ka mea,ʻike akula ia ma luna o Princess Mary a me Grushnitski mea, o ka papa, i ole he aliʻi hana. ka mea, Princess, au pono e olelo aku nei, aole loa i aloha ai, akā, hoʻohana wale ia aloha a me ka paulele ana i ka hana me kona mauʻenemi - Grushnitski.

I ka hope, e like-manao kanaka mai i maopopo i ka mua e pili ana ma Pechorin. He ia mea maopopo koʻu manao i kanaka ka mea nui a me ka insightful. Grushnitski mai nei condescendingly: "I manao minamina no oe, Pechorin." Eia naʻe, Aey? Acaeoey meaʻaʻole ma luna o ke kumumanao Grigory. Ua Ua ua uluhia e ka lili, kāʻeoʻeo a me ke kuko o ka cadet mea akaka i ka mea heluhelu i loko o ka okoa loa ka malamalama, i ai mamao mai ka noho malie hoi. He mea hiki ke meanness, e hilahila ai a me ka hoopai. Pâʻani 'o ia nei i loko o ka hanohano o ka meʻe mea hiki i keia la, e waiho i ka pōkā i loko o ke kanaka unarmed. Reuʻela,ʻo ia Grushnitsky Pechorin, a hōʻike mai i ka pā like oiaio o ka mua, i hoowahawaha mai i kalahala, a Grigoriy Aleksandrovich keʻano mālie hoi e pana aku ia ia, a pepehi aku la ia ia. Hero make inu i kekahi kiaha o ka inaina, a no ka mihi hilahila mua o ka hopena. He He manawa pōkole confrontation, ka mea i alakai i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala elua - Pechorin a me Grushnitski. Me nā 'ano o ko lākou mau kiʻi o ke kumu o ka hana a pau.

Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Ma mua o ka hele ana i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia (Pechorin Grushnitsky), Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kona ola, ke noi mai ninau e pili ana i ke kumu oia i noho ai, i ka mea i hānauʻia. A pane ia ia iho, oia Kahalaopuna "kiekie ae manao" nui ka ikaika i loko ona iho. A laila, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich maopopo i ua lōʻihi Ua ka wale "koʻi" i loko o ka lima o ka make. Aia He He Akä naÿe o ka uhane koa a me ka pono o ka meʻe o liʻiliʻi hana. He makemake e "aloha aku i ke ao nei", akā, lawe wale i ka poino a me ka poʻe hewa. Ke kiʻekiʻe, hanohano manao lālā i loko o haʻahaʻa manaʻo a me ka makemake e ola ola i ka piha - i loko o ka ike paka i ko hopelessness a me ka ana nou. Ke kūlana o kēia lono kaumaha meʻe, oia mea wale. Reuʻela,ʻo ia a me Pechorin Grushnitski hoike maopopo ia.

Lermontov kapaia kona puke no laila, no ka mea, ke ano no ia - keia mea,ʻaʻole he kūlana ÷, a me ke kiʻi i ka e mai i ka hewa o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hanauna a kākau i loko o kā lākou ulu kūpono 'ana.

ka hopena

Ano Grushnitsky, ke'ōlelo mai kōkua e hoike aku i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE Pechorin ano o kona ano. Kēia uma aniani Grigory, e kau aku i ka manaʻo nui, a he oiaio ka hoao ana "e loaa ana egoist", exclusivity a me ka hohonu o ke kanaka me. Me ka mau ikaika ma ka wahi, i hiki Grushnitsky hōʻike a me ka pee a pau i loko o ka hohonu o kēia 'ano o ka p ÷ ino, he luku pūʻali koa hoʻomaopop' ana i loko o ka individualistic kālaiʻike i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i romanticism. Lermontov hoike mai la i na abysses o ke kanaka uhane, e imi ana i ka e i ka pono hookolokolo ma keia hihia. Pechorin a Grushnitski ai - keia mea i ka maikaʻi a me ka io külana. ʻike manaʻo Pechorin mea ole straightforward like i loko o ka 'ano o Grushnitsky ke loaʻa kekahi maikaʻi ano.