Peresidena Martin van Buren: Kawaihae

Wā e hiki mai US Pelekikena Martin van Buren i hānau i loko o 1782. He Ua hanau ia ma ke kauhale Kinderhuk. Ka mea, ua ka Hōlani kulanakauhale i mamao mai New York. Martin ka makua kāne i kekahi kauwa ona, a me ka mea nona o ka tavern. Me van Buren kumu e pili pū ana kekahi o kana "koho pelekikena mooolelo." No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua i ka wale Amelika poo o ka moku'āina, nona ka 'ōlelo mea ole English, a me ka Hōlani. Nō hoʻi, Martin van Buren i ka mua Peresidena hānau i loko o ka New aupuni kūʻokoʻa States.

pili aupuni 'oihana

I ka 1821, van Buren i koho ai i ka Senate. He holo mai ka kemokalaka-Republican Party ma New York. Ke kumu o kona papahana pili aupuni ua kiʻekiʻe auhau a me ka noʻonoʻo loi o ka manaʻo, e haawi aku i ka Hui Pūʻia ka'āina e pau ai i ka moku'āina holoʻokoʻa.

Martin van Buren i ka ÷ ino Endryu Dzheksona. A hiki i ka 1829, ua lilo pelekikena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia,ʻo ia i kekahi kenekoa kakauolelo o ka moku'āina. Ma Buren i ka hailona ana i kāna hana e lawelawe me nā hoapili. No ka mea, o keia, elua makahiki ma hope Jackson i kauoha mai ai ia ia i elele i London. Soon politician hoi aku la i kona'āina (i koi mai ai, i loko o ka Senate). I ka makahiki 1832, Martin van Buren ua hou he moho no ka hope-pelekikena ma lalo o Andrew Jackson. Democrats eo ke koho. Ma hope iho o ia, van Buren kekahi makahiki eha i ka lua o kanaka i loko o ka moku'āina.

Koho ana o ka Peresidena

I ka 1836 van Buren holo ia iho no ka pelekikena a me ka lanakila ekolu mau hoa paio, lilo iho la ka hope i ka Jackson. Ke kulana ma ka'ololaha Office , oia hui ma March o ka makahiki 1837. Van Buren, hoopaa mai la ma ki aupuni kulana o aneane na kanaka a pau e hana ma lalo o kona, hoʻokomo.

New-kahiko aupuni i ka hana me ka hopena o ka Panic o ka makahiki 1837 - Ua laila, weheia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inoa i loko o ka US aneiai ulia. Ka pilikia i hiki aku kona piko wā, ma hope oʻelima makahiki o recession i loko o ka aina, hele aku bankrupt kekahi mau kapa, a me ka unahiʻole, i ka nele i moolelo pae.

Pilikia a me ka hoʻolako 'ole'

Like peresidena, Martin van Buren ikaika kokua haʻahaʻa nāʻauhau a me naiaiaiay yeiiiie? Aneay. I ka papa kuhikuhiE noonoo ana i uku ai i ka pilikia o ka South 'Amelika, kona kākoʻo uaʻano nui e malama i ka mana i loko o ke aupuni Party. ua hiki ke hana i kekahi hoopaa'ōnaehana, kona manao ua e hoʻomaʻa i ka aina aie i ka Head o State.

I loko nō o ka hana o van Buren, kona aupuni Party ua ma ka hoʻoponopono ulia. Ua ua he mahae, kena ae la ia e ka divergence o ka manao ma ana i ka hana me ka hoʻokele waiwai pilikia. A kauoha no o keia kipi kūloko ua hoao ana i ka holo pono o ka pelekikena, e lawe mai i ke ola i ka manao o ka "aupuni kūʻokoʻa Waihona Aupuni." E like me ia van Buren, ka mea, ua pono no ke aupuni, e hookaawale i ka lehulehu ke kālā no o ka poe kapa a puʻu. I ka 1840, he māheleʻia kemokalaka Party hoomalau i ka bila kanawai, a ua he ona e pili pio no ka White House.

ka noho kauā kuapaʻa

Ia van Buren hana i loko o ke Senate, oia hooholoia i loko o ke aloha o kaʻeleu Anati-kauā kuapaʻa, i hāpai '(no ka laʻana, no ka mea i Missouri ua ole' ike kauwa Hawaii). A pau keia i ke kulekele i kekahi kūlana. I ka makahiki 1848,ʻo ia ke lilo i moho no ke Keʻena Pelekikena o ka "Free lepo Party" (aia no ka piha o ka abolition hoʻoluhi).

I loko nō o ka mua kaʻina,, e lilo ana i poo o ka moku'āina, van Buren i kekahi kona kulana hoʻololi. I Peresidena, ka mea i manaoio ia ka noho kauā kuapaʻa ole wale sanctioned ma ke Kumukanawai, akā, i inherently pololei. E like me ka hoʻomaha,ʻo ia nema hou i ka poʻe kulana o ka eleele heluna. No ka van Buren ia iho nae ua Hōlani, mai ka wa kamalii, ua aʻoʻia e kamaʻilio me ka poʻe o nāʻano lāhui a me ka pilina pūʻulu. I mea no ke aha la ia mea i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahalo, a ua loaʻa i ka pomaikai ma ka kakahiaka kahua o kona 'oihana pili aupuni, ka wā hoʻohana' ana i kona mau kaʻume i ia i ka White House. Iloko o ke Keʻena Pelekikena o van Buren ua he kaulana kauwawahine kipi ma luna o ka moku "Amistad" (i kēia hanana ua hoʻolaʻa i ka eponymous Auana Stivena Spilberga).

eo Harrison

I ka 1840 van Buren kekahi manawa hou lilo i ka moho o ka kemokalaka Party i loko o ka hou koho. I ka Ia manawa, i ka poʻe hana mau, e'āhewa wale i ka pelekikena no ka pilikia kulana home 'ole i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokō' ole 'e rectify keia kulana. Ua i loko o ka iniiaiie nā kauhale hōʻike i ka hiʻona o ka Democrats ua hoole ia. Aka hoi, Martin van Buren, kona Kawaihae mea oluolu i ka hapanui aoao, ua he moho no ka oʻui koho hou ana i ka White House.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoa paio o ka pelekikena huli mai e General Uilyam poe koa, ka poe i poe i ka Whigs. Van Buren ana ua hee o. Mai la a hui hou i ka White House, i mai la ia i ua maha ka noʻonoʻo i kona ola ua ka happiest mau lā: ai ka lā āna i komo aku i ka'ololaha Office, a me ka lā, i ka wa ia i haʻalele ia.

Ua akamai loa, ka mua lede o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o nā 1837-1841 ka. Ka mea, ua i ka wahine o ke kanaka mua, a me kana kaikamahine. Martin van Buren, kona ohana ola i ka pōʻino ma ka 1819, lilo iho la oia i ka widower ma hope o ka make ana o kana wahine Hannah. Ka peresidena i ke keiki a Aberahama. Kana wahine, Angelica (kaikamahine-pelekikena) a lilo iho la ia i ka First Lede. Kēia i ka loaʻa kekahi hihia i loko o 'Amelika mōʻaukala.

nā makahiki

losing mana ma hope, van Buren ua i mau ho'āʻo, e loaa i ke koho pelekikena koho. A pau no ia pilikia. 'Oiai, aneane pau ia nei hoa paio o ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, i loko o nā 1850s hui ka hou Republican Party, ka pelekikena ma mua i i hana ia, a noho i loko o nā kahua o Democrats. I ka 1852, ua kākoʻo i ke koho ana o Franklin hou, a ma ka 1856 - James Buchanan.

A hiki i ka US Kanawai War, i lilo ai, van Buren i akea hai mai la i kona aloha i ka Union ( 'o ia hoʻi ka'ākau Hawaii). He i lilo i ka colleague o Lincoln, ka mea i imi e hooki i ka schism me ke kūkulu hema. I ka 1861, hoomaka ae la van Buren ka ola e deteriorate. Ma ka Akuma ka, ua hele no ia me ka pneumonia. July 24, make iho la 1862 ka politician o asthma i ka makahiki o ka 79 makahiki. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia walu o ka US pelekikena ma kona maoli Kinderhuke (ibid i kona kokoke poe hoahanau i kanu).

He 'ike ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaulana haʻalele kekahi Martin van Buren Bates. He ua 'Amelika pilikua (me ka ulu o ka 241 kenimika), ka mea i noho ma ka XIX kenekulia, a lilo i mea mahaloia hoomaikai i ka huakaʻi a puni ka honua. Hookahuli ai i ka mea a me ka Peresidena, nae, Ua hewa.