Pereslavl-Zaleski: kumu makahiki, mōʻaukala

Ua nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e loa hoihoi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pereslavl. I ka hoʻokumu makahiki o kona 1152. kēia mea he incredibly kahiko ?? eoi? Ee, i ka hapa o ka Yaroslavl māhele. I huina, he 40 tausani kanaka noho like o ka 2015-ko makahiki.

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Mai Moscow e pono e kipaku 140 ei e kiʻi i Pereslavl. Makahiki o ka hookumu ana i hāʻawi mai iā ia i ke kūlana o ka loa waiwai mōʻaukala kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Oe Pono e neʻe ma ke alanui "Kholmogory" i Pleshcheeva Lake. He kumukuai noho ana ma laila, ma loko o ka? Aieeeua, e hina ia Kanal Trubezh River. He nui nā malihini iʻaneʻi beckons kumu makahiki. Pereslavl mea i hana hoihoi 'no ka mea, o ka piko o ka paka o ka aina nui. Oe ke hele mai ma kona hua lole, a kiʻi aku i ke koa Berendeevo. Mai 'aneʻi' oe ke kiʻi i ka Lūkini Golden alii. I ka 2009, loaʻa he manawa e kipa i ka mooolelo 292.000 kanaka, ka hapanui o ka mea, he mau iauaeoia oo? Ecia. 2% o ia, he mau malihini.

Mai kahiko a hiki i ka lā keia

He He He mōʻaukala lōʻihi loa o Pereslavl. Makahiki o ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale ma ka 1152-la. He kiʻekiʻe e ia ia ia Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. A laila, i ka inoa he wale ka mua hapa o keia inoa me he laʻana o kekahi, a hiki mua Pereiaslav-Russian, i ua manawa poni Pereyaslovom-Khmelnitsky.

Aia 'oe ke kiʻi ma laila, ina oe e hele i Ukraine. Keia wahi ua hookumu Vladimir ka Nui. He nui archaeologists a me nā moʻolelo i hana painstakingly e imi mai 'ike hou aku e pili ana i kēia wahi. No ka pili wahi ia i ke kahua makahiki. Pereslavl loa ho'āpono i ka lua o ka hapa o kona inoa, no ka mea, a pōhina i ka mea anuanu nahele.

Ua ua i kokoke i ke kula, ka poe i mahi ana ke aupuni '. Ma pōkole, i loko o ka poli o ka kūloko ano i loko o ke kanaka ka mea, ua pau ia ia i hiki pono ai. He aie a hiki i ka papa i hana i ka mana hoʻoholo hope 'o ka inoa i kēia lā i hoʻohana, a ua apo la i loko o ka 15th kenekulia.

ulu ana

He nui naʻepekema naau i ho'āʻo e akakaʻi makaikai i Pereslavl. Makahiki o ke kūkulu - kēia mea,ʻaʻole he wahi ho omaka i loko o ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā ia. Nui oi nui o ka wā i hoʻomaka me ka hanau ana o Alexander Nevsky ma ka 1220th ma Pereyaslavl.

Kana keiki, Dmitry Pereyaslavsky, Prince Vladimir, hoʻokumu i loko o ka wahi, a me ka kapikala o ke kūkulu'ākau hikina wahi o Rusia. Ma ka 14th kenekulia, lilo iho la i ke kulanakauhale hapa o ka Moscow na'lii. Ma keia wahi, hoomaka houʻeleu loli, eia nae, kokoke elua kenekulia i hala hope o laila, e like me ka ua, ua hana ia a hiki i ka makahiki o ke kahua a me nā kūmole.

Pereslavl hiki e pili i ka aina Andrei Alexandrovich, akā, i kēia hooki palapala puka Khan o ke Gula iā Goga, i paʻiʻia ma ka 1303-m. E like me ka mea i hoopaaia ma na luna o Moscow pono. Foundation makahiki a me ka mea mua ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale Pereslavl i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo nui o keia noho. Local noho maikaʻi i loko o 1304-m, i ka wa a ka kaua i lawe mai ma ka Tver poe, i kauoha mai ai Akinfiev, nō hoʻi i ka manawa haku. Muscovite koa me ka hanohano lanakila kaʻenemi, i ka hoʻokuʻuʻole iā ia e hele i kona hale.

e poipu

No ka mōʻaukala kūmole wahi lawe i ke kahua makahiki. Pereslavl makahiki o mua hoohiki mea o ka ia i like kona helehelena. No ka mea, a laila ka mea, ua i manawa e ana na mea he nui nui hanana.

No ka laʻana, i ka 1238-ka m paia pelleted i elima mau lā. Similar kaua i lohe i ka 1251 a me ka 1281 GG., A laila, i ka 1282 a me ka 1294. City puhi aku i ke alii ma ka inoa o Chornyy Fodor. A laila, i ka ukana o Laielohelohe iā Goga, ka mea i lawe ia i ka 1382 a me ka 1408 e like me 1419

Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā a pau, i nā pā i mālama. Ia mea ma keia ia'ku, ua hiki e Hoʻokolo i loaʻa he kumu makahiki Pereslavl. Ke hai mua i ka hoʻomaka wahi o na oihana o ka 'ike i ka ua loaʻa kānakaʻepekema, a haawi aku i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i kēlā me kēia indifferent i ka naue like o keia wahi.

mōʻaukala hanana

Ka'ikamu, e like me na mea he nui i loko o ka Middle Ages, i, e hoomanawanui i ka easiest manawa. No ka laʻana, i ka 1372 he ua Ua he kaua Keistut - Prince, ka mea i kuni ihola ia i kekahi ahi.

Inā 'oe kumumea i ke ola ana o ke kulanakauhale a me 1302-la, i aliʻi ma nā luna o Moscow mākou. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua subordinated i na luna, e noho ana kanaka. I ka 15th a me ka 16th kenekulia i ka fiefdom o Moscow luna. Nolaila, ke poʻo ua i ka iʻa me ka hoʻokupu.

Makahiki o ke kahua o ke kulanakauhale Pereslavl i hana hoihoi i kona kapa ana o na mea kaua, i hiki ke ike pono ryapushihu - i ka hua o ka poʻe akamai, ae hana i ka kūlana o ka hookupu. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ka meaʻono delicacy, a hiki Rock,ʻaʻole vodilas anywhere koe Lake Pleshcheeva. Ano ka mea, hiki ke 'ike i loko o ka Book Red o ka Yaroslavl māhele. a me Rusia like me ka a pau.

nui nui

I ka Akuma ka 1374 i ka mua Prince Dmitry Ivanovich o Moscow loaʻa i paa i ka halawai ana o ka mea nui aliʻi a me nā boyars. Statesmen kamailio e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka auamo o ka Tatars a me Mongols, a i ka urgently pakele o.

I ka 1608-ka m hale kākela, waiho wale mai ka hou enemi. A laila, 'aneʻi mākou kaua akula i ka Polish-Lituania komohewa. E like me kona noho lakou malaila paʻi haʻalele i ka Time o ka pilikia. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1688 a hiki i ka manao paa o Petero Iʻaneʻi hana he kūoʻo'auwaʻa. I ka mea, mai ia manawa, a? Ac? Shipbuilding hana i loko o ka moku'āina.

I ka 1692-ka mʻikepili hana pau, ua kuni ihola ia i ka hoʻolauleʻa i loko o ka hanohano o ka hōʻike. Me 1708 o keia wahi i komo i ka'āina a pau Moscow. I ka 1719-ka m ua hoʻokumu ka kikowaena wahi Pereyaslavska panalaau. Mai ka 1778 ua ka mua kalana āpana governorship o Vladimir, a me ka aina o ka ia inoa. I ka 1929, keia wahi i ka hanalima wahi o Ivanovo, a mai ka 1936 - Yaroslavl. Inā 'oe e hele hou i ka iki i ka manawa, hiki ke Hahai I a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ka auwai i loko o 1884. Mai ka 1872 a hiki i ka 1917 ua i ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ke kulanakauhale Duma. Kona hou-mea i hanaia mai ai i ka 1994.

symbolism

Like no ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o ka mana mua hanaia i ka 1781, o ka makahiki. He i kākauʻia nā iʻa gula - ka loa ono vendace ma kaʻeleʻele kahua. Nō hoʻi 'aneʻi i ka lua o ka leopadi, a symbolized ka governorship o Vladimir, o a ma ka manawa i ke kulanakauhale.

ʻO kēia mana o ka heraldry aponoia i ka makahiki 2002. Inā mākou e like me ka mea mua kiʻi, ka manawa mai o ka luna o ka haku mele 'ana, e like me keia wahi mea hou no i ka mea kahiko hoʻomalu pa alima. Fish depicted schematically. Ka hae ka mea i like loa me ka höʻailona o, i aponoia ia ma Pepeluali 2002. Ke koena unuhi o ia he lenalena kāʻei kua, a me ke kiʻi, ma ka mea ku ole, eleele.

Onceʻaneʻi, e hiki keʻalo me ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau. Chilly a me ka lā paʻapū i ka hooilo, i hoʻomaka ai ma ke kamepiula thaw. He He wahi nui no ka oo? Holo, a he lāua noho maikaʻi. Uaʻaneʻi, oe e e hiki, e lawa pono ai ka ole wale ko lākou manaʻo a me ka Fantasy, akā, i aʻo i ka puu o ka hoihoi 'ike.