Owai ka Scythians? Hea i ka mea, e ola? Scythian moʻomeheu. Scythians: kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano. Scythian a Sarmatian

"Scythian honua" i hana ia ma ka 1st Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Ua originated ma na steppes o Eurasia. Kēia nohona-mōʻaukala a me ka-yeiiiie? Kaiāulu, a ua lilo kekahi o kaʻike manaʻo loa kupaianaha o ko ke ao nei kahiko.

Owai ka Scythians?

Ka hua'ōlelo "Scythians" mea he kahiko Greek kumu. Ua Ua ana hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i ka mea a pau i ka North'Ilana nomads. About i ka Scythians, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka puali ololi a me ka pālahalaha ano. Ua kapaia ke ololi ala i nā kānaka wale nō ma nā pāpū o ka Black Sea, a me ka North Caucasus, kaawale ia mai na ohana pili loa - hawaiian Sakas, Dahae, issedonov a me Massagetae, Europa Cimmerians a me Savromats-Sarmatians. A piha ka papa inoa o ka Scythianʻohana a pau, i ike i ka mea kākau o ka kahiko, oia no kekahi mau kakini inoa. ʻAʻole mākou e helu i kēia mau lāhui kanaka a pau. Ma ke ala, kekahi noiʻi manaoio i ka Scythians a me ka Slavs i na kumu ae. Naʻe, i kēia manao i ole, ua maopopo, no laila ia hiki ole ke manaoia ike loea.

A me ka hai aku e pili ana i kahi o ka Scythians noho. Lakou noho ana i ka nui palena mai o ka Hawaiian a hiki i ka Danube. Scythian ohana e ho'ōla hoohuiia ka kūloko heluna. i kēlā me kēia no ia i ko lakou mau pau ka uhane a me ka mea moʻomeheu. Eia naʻe, na wahi a pau o ka nui Scythian honua hui ma kekahi mau kumu a me ka 'ōlelo, i ka aoao, a me ka? Aneiai hana. Interestingly, ka Peresia manaoio aku i kēia mauʻohana a pau i kekahi kanaka. Scythians i kekahi, he pono ole Peresia inoa - "saki". Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka puali ololi e pono e hoʻohuli i, e noho Central Asia ohana. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ke hoʻoponopono wale nō ma luna o ka muli oʻauhau'ēʻaʻe kumu o ka mea e noho ana i ka Scythians. Photos no ia, o ka papa, aole ia i nei. Eia, mōʻaukala 'ike e pili ana ia lakou i ai nui.

Ke ano o ka Scythians

Ke kiʻi ma luna o ka vase loaa i loko o ka barrow Kul-Oba, i noiʻi ka mua maoli manaʻo o pehea kanaka noho Scythians, pehea ka mea, hoʻomākaukau aʻela, pehea ka mea, ua mākaukau i ke kaua a me ka nānā aku. Mau ohana i loloa ka lauoho o, mustache a me ka umiumi. Ka mea, hoʻomākaukau aʻela i loko o ka lole olona pahaʻili lole: wāwae lōʻihi, a kapa me ka kāʻei. Ma ko laua mau wawae ka mea, ua ili nā kamaʻa puki, na puupuu wawae kaula intercepted. i manao ai uhi Scythians poo nū'ōlelo papale. Like no ka kaua, ka mea, he mau kakaka a me na pua, pōkole pahi kaua, heʻahā like pale kaua a me ka ihe.

Eia hou, i ke kiʻi o kēia mauʻohana hui a me nā 'ikamu i loaʻa i loko o ka Kul-Oba. No ka laʻana, elua mau waʻapā, ka mea i inu i rhytons hooku iho la ia i ka plaque gula. Kēia mau oihana o ka twinning, ike ia iā mākou ma ka hoike ana o na kākau kahiko.

Iron Age a Scythian moʻomeheu

Education Scythian moʻomeheu i wahi i loko o ke au o ka hao o ka makana. Mea kaua a me nā mea hana i o keia metala i auou caiaiai i ke keleawe. Once wehe hana o ka hana ana i kila, hao makahiki hope eo. Mea Hana i ke kila, ua i kekahi maoli kipi i loko o koa noho ana, o kana oihana a me ka mahiai.

Na Scythians, i ka wahi a me ka hopena o ka poe kilakila, noho iho la ia ma ka mua Iron Age. Mau ohana Ua waiwai holomua loea i i ua hoʻohana ma o ka manawa. Ka mea, hiki extract hao, mai ka mea e hoohehee ai, alaila, hoohuli ia i ke kila. Na Scythians hoʻohana okoa 'ana i kūpono Weld, carburizing, e hoopaakiki, forging. He ma halawai me ka hao kēia mau ohana kanaka o ka'ākau Eurasia. Metallurgy mākau ka mea, i aie mai i ka Scythian artisans.

Ka hao i loko o ka Nart kaao i ke kilokilo mana. Kurdalægon - lani hana i patronizes nä koa a me nä koa. I ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka, a me ka koa embodies Nart Batraz. He ua hanau i ka hao, a laila, ae hoopio ai hoi i ka lani hana. Sledges, aiʻulupā poe enemi, a hoʻopio aku i ko lakou mau kulanakauhale, aole loa e hoopa hapaha o blacksmiths. Penei Ossetic epos kahiko like me ka lewa o ka noʻeau kiʻi, ano no ka mea nui Iron Age.

No ke aha la e noho ana i ka nomads?

I ka nui aouli, aia ma ke komohana o ka Hawaii Black Sea aia a hiki i ka hikina o Mongolia, a me ka Hawaiian, oi aku 3 tausani. Makahiki aku nei, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i ka loa palapalaʻano o nomadic hoʻokele waiwai. Ua uhi i ka paa mahele o Central Asia a me Hema Siberia. Kēiaʻano o ka mahiʻai i UAIAaIN e sedentary holoholona-e hooho ana i a me ka mahiʻai ala o ke ola. Aʻano o nā kumu, kena ae la ia mau loli nui. Iwaena o lakou - huliau, i kūpono i ka hehi maloo. Eia hou, E ke Kumu ohana e holo ana i ka lio. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka bipi i loli. Ano ka mea, ua hoʻomaka e Kīwala'ō i ka lio a me ka hipa, i hiki paka i ko lakou mau wahi eʻai ai i loko o ka hooilo.

Ke au o ka wanaʻao nomads, e like me ka mea ua kapaia, ua coincided me ka milestone ma ka mōʻaukala ka wā kanaka a pau i lawe mai i ka nui, Ewa,ʻanuʻu - ka hao i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻohana no ka hana ana o na mea paahana, a me nā mea kaua.

ke ola Nomani

Ka naauao a me ka ascetic ola Nomani mālama 'ia ma ka hoʻohalahala kānāwai i koi' ia nāʻohana o ka ona ana a me ka maikaʻi koa mākau. Ka mea, ua pono ia e hoomakaukau i kekahi manawa, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou waiwai a Haiʻina mai kekahi e ae o ka. Ke kumu nui ana o ka pono-i no Nomani ua holoholona. Nā kūpuna o ka Scythians i loaa mai ia ia oe e pono ai nā mea a pau: e malumalu ai, ke kapa a me ka ai.

Aneane pau Noma steppes o Eurasia (koe nae ka hikina wahi e pili ana), e like me na mea he nui noiʻi, he'Ilana-lingual i loko o ke kakahiaka wā o kona ulu ana. More ma mua o ke Ka Wā Kaukani mau ae la ia domination i loko o ka hehi'Ilana nomads: he 8-7 i loko. BC. e ka. o ka mea mua kenekulia AD. e ka. Scythian ana nou i ka heyday o ka'Ilanaʻohana.

Ke kumu, i hiki ke ike ma Scythian ohana

Currently, wale i ka fragmentary ike pili moolelo o na mea he nui o lakou, e like me ka pono me ko lakou mau hoahanau (tokhars, Massagetae, DAI, Saks, issedonov, Savromats listen'ōlelo.). Makamua kākau e wehewehe i holo nōhie ke kanawai o ka nui alakaʻi a me koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe o Scythians. Other hiʻona o kēia mauʻohana ka mea, i ole pili. About i ka Scythians, Herodotus. Wale mai i kēia mea kākau, ka mea a Cicero i kapaʻia ka "makua kāne o ka moolelo", e hiki ke 'imi loa ai i ka piha ano o na mooolelo, ka hoʻomana a me ka aoao o ke ola o kēia mauʻohana. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu o ka North'Ilana nomads, he mea uuku ike. Wale me ka 2nd hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia, ma hope o ka hanaʻeliʻana o ke kanu puʻu no i ka Scythians (ka North Caucasus a me Ukraine), a me Ka Ikepili o ka Siberian loaʻa ua he holoʻokoʻa 'epekema ka hoʻopaʻi kapa skifologiey. Kona Mamua i manaoia nui Lūkini archaeologists a me nā kānakaʻepekema: V. V. Grigorev, I. Zabelin, B. N. Grakov, HI Rostovtsev. Ma kā lākou noiʻi, ua loaa mākou hou 'ike e pili ana i ka poe i na Scythians.

Hoike o aaiaoe commonality

I loko nō o ka mea i ka oko ao i loko o ka moʻomeheu o Scythian ohana, he mau loa ai nui, ua hōʻike 'epekema ekolu oihana mua i olelo aku o ko lākou aaiaoe ano pono'ī. I ka mua o ia mau mea - i ka lio trappings. I ka lua o ka hehee ai o ka triad - kekahiʻano o nā mea kaua i ka hoʻohana i kēia mau ohana (pāhoa akinakes a me ka mea uuku kakaka). Ke kolu - ka mea i loko o ke akamai a pau o kēia mau nomadic Scythians lanakila holoholona kaila.

Sarmats (sarmovaty) devastated Scythia

Kēia kanaka i loko o ka 3rd kenekulia BC. e ka. displaces ka pili nalu o nomads. New ohana devastated i ka nui loa o Scythia. Ka mea, exterminated i ke pio, a me ka hapanui o ka aina i huli i loko o ka wao nahele. Keia ua höʻike läkou e Diodor Sitsiliysky. Scythian a Sarmatian - ohana i hele mai mai ka hikina mai. Muli o kona kulana nui huahelu sarmovatov. Ua ua i ike i ua mau kuikahi nei,: Roksolana, Iazyges, Aorses, Sirak ... Culture o nomads he nui kona mea like me ka Scythian. Ua hiki ke wehewehe ma ka haipule a me ka'ōleloʻo Solomona, i mea, he pono ole aa. Sarmatian holoholona kaila e hoʻomōhala ana i Scythian kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Kona ideological symbolism pilikia. Naʻe, i ka Scythians a Sarmatians i wehewehe aku ma kā lākou mau hiʻona i loko o ke akamai. Ma Sarmatian ka mea, ua i pono i lawekahikiʻia a me ka hou moʻomeheu kŰia. He he akamai i i ua ua loaʻa ma ka hou o ka'āina.

hooulu ana Alans

Rise o ka Alans, he hou North'Ilana lāhui kanaka, e wahi i loko o ka 1st kenekulia AD. e ka. Ka mea, hohola mai ke Danube a hiki i ka aeuneii? Sea māhele 'āina. Alans komo i loko i wahi i loko o ka Middle Danube marcomannic kaua. Ka mea, hahai i'Ararata, ma Kapadokia, a me Madiyu. Ua mālama mau ohana ma lalo o ka mana o ke silika alanui. Ke kaua o ka Huns, a i wahi i ka 375 BC. Hawaii., i ka hoopau ana i kā lākou dominance i loko o ka wao nahele. A nui loa o ka Alans hoʻoneʻe i Europe me ka Goths a me ka Huns. Ua haʻalele kēia mauʻohana lākou mark i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka inoa, i ka poʻe i loaʻa i loko o Portugal, Spain, Italy, Kuikilana, a France. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka Alans me kā lākou cult koa ikaika, a me ka pahi kaua o ko, a me kā lākou mau koa hui a me ka hana e hopohopo nei i nā wāhine nō ma nā kêia kanaka o Europa kaua'ē aʻe.

Mau ohana ma o ka Middle Ages ua he pepeiaohao nui hanana ma ka mōʻaukala. Ka Hoʻoilina hehi ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai i manao ai i loko o kā lākou nō. Maluhia iho la i loko o ka North Caucasus mauna, hapa o ka Alans hoopaa 'ōlelo. Ka mea, lilo iho la i ke kumu o ka Lāhui i loko o ke kahua o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Ossetians.

I ka māhele o ka Scythians a me ka Savromats

Scythians ma ka puali ololi ano, oa ka Europa Scythians, a me Sauromats (Sarmatians), e like me ka manaoio epekema, māheleʻia,ʻaʻole hiki i ka 7th kenekulia BC. e ka. Lākou, he pono ole kūpuna ma mua ia manawa noho i ka steppes Caucasus. Wale ma hope o ka hele ana i ka'āina i noho ana ma kela aoao o ka Caucasus, a me ka Scythians Sauromats hooauheeia lakou. Mai kēia manawa ma, hoomaka ae la lakou e noho i loko o kekahi panalāʻau. Cimmerians a Scythians hoomaka ae la e paio. Ke confrontation ma waena o kēia mau lāhui kanaka ma luna o ka mea e ka Scythians, ka malama ana ia ia iho i ka bulk o ka North Haole papu, hoopio i ka'ākau Black Sea māhele 'āina. Cimmerians noho ma laila, ka mea, i kekahi hapa kulaʻi, a he nawaliwali kekahi hoʻopioʻia.

Sauromats ia ua manawaʻia nā steppes Urals, ka Volga a me ka Caspian māhele 'āina. Tanais River (laekahi inoa - Don) o ka mokuna ma waena o ko lākou mau'āina a me Scythia. I ka wā kahiko ua he kaulana kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o ka mare Savromats Scythians a me ka Amazons. Keia kaao wehewehe kumu savromatskie wahine noho i ka kiʻekiʻe kūlana ma ke kaiāulu. Ka mea, holo lākou ma luna o ka par a me na kanaka, a me ke ahiahi, komo i loko o na kaua.

Issedones

Issedones i ka oko ao like. Mau ohana e noho ana ma ka hikina Savromats. Lakou noho i ka mokuna o keia-lā aneea oneiaey. Mau ohana iʻikeʻia no lākou fairness. Ka mea, wahi a hiki i nā lāhui kanaka, i ka ike ole i ka kāʻeoʻeo a me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha.

Dahi, Massagets a me saki

Dahi noho kokoke ka Caspian kai, ma ka hikina o kona mokuna. A me ka hikina o ka ia, i loko o ke kalaka nui-nahele no hoi ia, a steppes o Central Asia, i wāwahi ihola Massagetae a me Saks. Kuro II o, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Achaemenid aupuni a pau, i loko o 530 BC. e ka. Au i ka holo ana i ka Massagetae ka poe i noho i ka wahi i loko o ka aeuneii? Sea. Mau ohana alii wahine Tomiris rula. Ua i makemake ole e lilo i ka wahine a Kuro, a me kona hoʻoholo i ka puʻe wale mai ia e lawe ma luna o ke aupuni. Na Peresia kaua i loko o ke kaua me Massagets i hee, a ua pepehi ia Kuro ia ia iho.

Like no ka Saks Middle Asia, ua māheleʻia aʻela kēia mauʻohana i mau ahahui: saki-saki-haumavarga a me ka tigrahauda. A hea aku la lakou i ka poʻe Peresia. Kika ua unuhi ia mai ka wa kahiko Persian o ia hoʻi, "hoopaapaa" a Howdy - "mahiole" a me "chap". I mea saki-tigrahauda - Saks i kuhikuhi mai la lakou pālule (papale), a me nā saki-haumavarga - heluhelu haomu (kapu inu o ka Aryans). Dariu I, ke Peresia ke aliʻi, i loko o 519 BC. e ka. He i ka hele ana i na ohana tigrahauda, lanakila ana ia. Skunha hoopio ia e ka Saka chieftain ua depicted i loko o ke kokua, kiʻi kālaiʻia ma ka mea o Dariu i ka Behistun pohaku.

I ka moʻomeheu o ka Scythians

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Scythian ohana i hana loa he kiʻekiʻe moʻomeheu o kona manawa. I ka mea, ua hōʻike 'i ke ala e hoʻoholumua i ka mōʻaukala kūpono' ana o ka 'ia paha o nā wahi. Mau ohana komo i loko o ke kahua o na lahuikanaka he nui.

Ma ke aupuni a pau o Genghis Khan mālama Scythian mooolelo, ua he waiwai moʻokalaleo o ka manao, a kaao. He mea kumu i ka manaolana i ka hapanui o kēia mau waiwai la i ka malamaia a hiki i kēia lā i loko o lola honua waho pūnaewele. Scythian moʻomeheu, Eia naʻe, koe poorly hoomaopopo. I ka mea kahiko Indian kaao a me na Vedas, ma ka Pākē a me Peresia kumu i mai la ma ka aina o Siberia, ka Urals, kahi hana kanaka noho. Ma Putorana plateau, ka mea manaoio, ka mea i aia noho o na akua. Mau wahi ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o na luna o Inia, Kina, Greece a me Peresia. Naʻe, i ka hoihoi ua ana i pau ai me ka hoʻokele waiwai, koa 'ole' ē aʻe aggression ku ei na ohana nui.

Ua ua ike ia ma ka Scythia ma kekahi mau manawa o ka lele kaua poe koa o Peresia (Dariu, a Kuro II o) India (Arjun a me na mea e ae.), Greece (Aleksandr Makedonsky), ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, i ka Roman aupuni a pau, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ike mākou mai ka mōʻaukala kumu, a ua i ka hoihoi i loko o kēia mauʻohana, mai Helene hōʻike: kauka Hippocrates, ka geographer Hecataeus o Mileto, tragedians Sophocles a me ESCA, haku mele, a Pandora Alkaman thinker Aristotle logograph Damask a me na mea e ae.

Elua kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o Scythia, hai aku la ia ia e Herodotus

Herodotus la mau kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o Scythia. E like me kekahi o ia mau mea, Heracles, iʻaneʻi, halawai mai la me ia ma ka Black Sea (i loko o ke ana o ka honua Gilea) ka hana wahine. Kona haʻahaʻa ua nahesa. Ua hānau nā keiki kāneʻekolu, mai ko laua mare ana - Agathyrs, waʻapā, a me Gelon. Mai kekahi o lakou i hele mai Scythians.

Pokole e wehewehe i ka mea'ē aʻe kaao. E like me ia, ka mea mua ma ka honua i ke kanaka, ua Targitai kona inoa. Kona mau mākua,ʻo Dia, a Borisphen (kaikamahine o ka muliwai). Ka mea, iā ia nā keiki kāne: Arpoksai, Lipoksai a me Kolaksai. Ka hiapo no ia (Lipoksai) ua i ka hiki ana o ka Scythians-avhatov. Traspie a katiary iho mai Aripoksai. A mai Kolaksai, keiki muli iho -ʻaha paralaty. Mau ohana i collectively kapaia Scoloti, a hoomaka iho la Scythians e kapa aku ia lakou me ka poe Helene.

Ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O Scythia Kolaksai mua puunaueia i ekolu aupuni, i haule iho ai i kāna mau keiki kāne. Kekahi o lākou, i kahi e hoahu i ke gula,ʻo ia i ka loa. e uhi nui māhele'āina aia ma ke kūkulu'ākau o kēia mau'āina me ka hau. Near I Ka Wā Kaukani BC. e ka. kekahi Scythian aupuni. Ua ua i ka manawa o Prometheus.

Scythians pili me Atlantis

O ka holo ana, ia hiki ole e noʻonoʻo i ka mōʻaukala o nā lāhui kanaka o Scythia kaʻao e pili ana i ke kuauhau o na alii. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mōʻaukala o kēia mauʻohana i kona aʻa ma Atlantis, kahiko ka noho. Ma keia aupuni a pau i komo, koe wale no na mokupuni ma ka 'Akelanika, ma ke kapikala i ke aupuni' (Plato hōʻike ia i loko o nāʻano o "Critias" a me ka "Timea"), ka aina ma ka akau-komohana Africa, a me Greenland, Amerika, Scandinavia a me ka'ākau Rusia. No ka mea, i pili i na wahi a pau a puni o ka North Geographic Pole. Ua kapaia mokupuni aina Middle-honua ke aupuni 'ʻaneʻi. Ka mea, i nohoʻia e nā kūpuna o hawaiian a me Europa, lāhui kanaka. Map G. Mercator, e pili ana i ka 1565, a hoike aku la i kēia mau mokupuni.

mahi Scythians

Scythians - he lāhui kanaka nona ka oihana koa mana ke uē helu wale nō ma luna o ka ikaika kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai manawa. A me ka mea, i ke kumu. Ke Scythian aina oi ma mua o 2,5 tausani makahiki aku nei, aia i ka 'Ākau aniau ma mua o kēia lā. Mawaena o na ohana i ua ulu holoholona mahinaai, mahiʻai, lawaiʻa, hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻili waiwai a me ka smectite, nā mea hana o ka home, pālolo, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia wahie. Ua hana koa lako a pan. I ka pono a me ka nui o ka Scythians huahana mea i emi iki mahope o ke ka Helene.

Ohana hoomakaukau lakou ia lakou iho me nā mea a pau i ua pono. Ka mea i hana i loko o ka pōʻalo o ke gula, a me ka hao, ke keleawe, ke kālā, a me nā nā minelala hao. Scythians e mahiki ana? Iecaianoaaiiuo hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe loaʻilikai. Like Gerodot hoike pololei o ka hōʻikeʻano Scythians, 7 la kenekulia BC. Hawaii., i ka noho alii ana o ke koho, ua hoolei aku i kēia mau ohana i nui ke keleawe ipu. Wall kona mānoanoa ua 6 manamana, a me ka 'auhau - 600 amphora. Ua Ua hoolei i ka nui aʻe ana,ʻaoʻao hema o Novgorod-Seversky. Iloko o ke kaua o Dariu ka ipu i hūnāʻia ma ka hikina o ka nui aʻe ana. Eia ka mea, i koʻu mau a me ke keleawe i eliia. Scythian gula kea laa, hūnāʻia i loko o ka palena o Romania. O keia kiaha, a me ka oo palau me kaʻauamo, a me ka papalua-lua koʻi.

Kuai Scythian ohana

Kuai i ua hoʻomohala ma luna o ka mokuna o Scythia. Noho iho la na wai, a me ka aina, e piele lakou? Ooia i Europa, a Siberian muliwai, ka Black, Caspian a me Akau moana. Ma waho huila hale kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa, Scythians kukulu lnokrylye muliwai a me ke kai moku ma na shipyards o ka Volga, Ob, Yenisei, ma ka waha o ka Pechora. i Khan mai kēia mau wahi kupua, e hana i ka'auwaʻa destined no ka naʻi aupuni o Japan. I kekahi manawa, Scythians kūkulu lola honua tunnels. Ka mea, waiho iho la ia ma lalo o nui muliwai, ana hoʻouku? Iecaianoaaiiie enehana. Ma ke ala, ma Aigupita, a ma nā'āina like tunneling ma lalo o muliwai. Ke kaomi Ua pinepine Hoike ma ka lola honua ala, a ma lalo o ka Dnieper.

Hiki wawe ko kalepa? Ooia, mai Inia, Peresia, China holo ma ka aina Scythian. Ua haawiia mai ia ka waiwai i ka akau wahi o 'Eulopa, a ma ka Volga, Ob, Yenisei, ka North moana, ka Dnieper. Mau alanui, ua pololei ia a hiki i ka 17th kenekulia. I ia mau lā, ma luna o nā kapa o ke kulanakauhale, he me walaʻau bazaars a me ka luakini.

ma ka hopena

Kela lahuikanaka keia lahuikanaka i ekemu ae kona mau mōʻaukala ala. Like no ka Scythians, kā lākou mauʻaoʻao ua ole pōkole. More ma mua o ka tausani makahiki, ana mai ia ia i ka moʻolelo. No ka lōʻihi manawa e noho ana i ka Scythians ka papa kuhikuhi pili aupuni ikaika i loko o ka palena nui ma waena o ke Danube, a me ka Don. I ka like o kēia mauʻohana hoʻoili i loko o nā poʻokela moʻolelo a me nā archaeologists. Haʻawina i ole oki a hiki i kēia lā. Ka mea, i hui ma ka poe akamai i ho i ka pili wahi (no ka laʻana, climatologists a me paleogeography). Mākou ke kali i alu like 'ana, e hiki ai i kēia mau kānakaʻepekema, e loaa hou ka' ike e pili ana i mea e noho ana i ka Scythians. Photos a me ka 'ike i ka ua, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia' atikala, ua manao nei, e kokua mai oe kiʻi i kekahi mau manaʻo no ia mau mea.