Photoroentgenography like X-kukuna: ka hōʻike o nā kaʻina hana, a me ka laulā o ka pane

X-Ray examinations Ua lilo kekahi hapa o ka hana o ka 'inikua ninaninau a me kaʻike,. Accessibility a me ka maʻiʻo 'ike o kēia mau kiʻina hana i hana ia ubiquitous, a me kekahi - a hiki OAXA i loko o ka prophylactic mau hana. Pahu X-Ray - keia hookolokolo ana ia ma luna o hiki i ka makahiki o ka 18 Ua koi 'ia e kekahi, kēlā me kēia kamaaina o ko mākou aupuni 1 kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, e pale maʻi, a me ia mea, ke kumu o ka loa hoopii no ka makau o ka waiū. He kekahi kumu e e makau? A me ka likeʻole ma waena o ka X-Ray fluoroscopy o na maʻiʻaʻai?

He aha e X-kukuna?

X-kukuna - heʻano o ka electromagnetic a pāhawewe me ka ke kōā o ka 0,005 a hiki i 10 nanometers. Ke ano i kekahi mau mea i ka ia me gamma kukuna, akā, ka mea iʻokoʻa kêia kanaka. Aia nō 2 ke ano o ka pāhawewe - pahee a me ka paakiki. Ka hope ua hoʻohana ma ka lapaau no ka lapaʻau 'ana i manao ai.

Mai ka X-kukuna hiki ole e hoʻomōhala, i ka hookolokolo ana o ka hoʻomanawanui ua kuhikuhi radiant Tube, a hahao iho la ia ia e loaa ana ikepili koʻikoʻi pale. Mai ka mea, a laila ka mea e e wehe i ke kiʻi.

ʻO nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau prophylactic fluorography hanaia. He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka X-Ray e mālama nei i keia ana manaʻo? Ma ka pololei e hooholo ia ana o na kukuna o ka kino 'ole ma ka papakaumaka, a me ka wā e ua wehe' fluorography malu lewa mai ke kukui hāweo pale. Kauai no kēia mauʻano o nā haʻawina ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka manao.

ka wehewehena o ka fluoroscopy

Pahu X-Ray - X-na kukuna o ka pahu, i loko i ke kiʻi i ka lewa i loko o ke kiʻi hana. Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki i, he pono ole kikohoʻe mana ana, ma i kahi o ke kiʻi i ka hopena ua hōʻike 'ia' ana ma luna o ke kamepiula pale, a laila, lawe pio akula i hōʻikeʻano.

Nāʻikepili no ka ninaninau

Kēia papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka loiloi' hana, oa ka wā pono e nana i ka nui helu o kanaka, e kiʻi i nā hualoaʻa o ke degere kiʻekiʻe o ka pono i loko o ka pōkole makahiki. TB hihia - i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no i kekahi manawa, i hoʻolauna OAXA fluorography. He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka X-Ray ninaninau mea technically, e ka haʻahaʻa olelo hooholo. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke kōkua, e huai ae i ke alo o na kino, fibroses? Ac? Li nui, hikoko, cavities, a me ke alo o infiltrates (wepa).

radiography

Pahu X-Ray - he pili-invasive iaoia o ka hoike ana o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka like kukuna. Ka hopena ua hōʻike 'ia ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu he pana. Kēia anamanaʻo Ua hoi he radiological. Ai kā fluorography ma ka umauma X-Ray no ka mea i loko o hope ka mea, o na Ana o ka pau hopena -ʻano indiscriminate liʻiliʻi kihikihiʻo hoopuka ulu ho film 35 m 35 knm.

Nāʻikepili no ka X-Ray malamalama

X-kukuna like me ka hou piha keia hookolokolo ana ua hōʻike no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, anomalies o anatomical hale i loko o kēia hikoko o nāʻano likeʻole. Kēlā wā i kēia wā, ua hoʻohana 'ia e ike i ka wahi o ka naau i pili i nā nā loko o ka mediastinum. He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka X-Ray fluoroscopy? Ke koena unuhi waiho i loko o ka maʻiʻo 'ike o nā kiʻi, a mamuli o ka kūpono kiʻi. Panina radiograph e leie aku e ike i mea (sila lua, na kino) i 5 mm o, kaʻoi loa fluorography ia E hoike mai nui loli. Ma paʻakikī PalekanaEND_LINK hihia, e hoʻohana wale i ka hoomaka nana.

ka pāhawewe nā māhele

He nui ua nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka ninau o ke hoʻopōʻinoʻia o ke ola ma ka'āina. E hoomanawanui i makau i ka hooholo ia ana o ka? Oaony a kāohi nana e loli i ko lakou kino negatively. Kekahi poino mai ka X-Ray irradiation, o ka papa, he mea, akā,ʻaʻole pēlā hoʻoponopono. Ana mahele lāʻau no ka makahiki, me ka hoʻokaeʻili i ke ola - 5 mSv (millisievert). I ho film radiography hookahi mahele lāʻau o 0,1 mSv, i mea 50 mau manawa emi ma mua o ka makahiki kōmi. Iki kiekie ae irradiation haawi fluorography. He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana i no ka mea, i kēia rigidity kedera maalo ae la oia ma ke kino, ma muli o ia a he hookahi mahele lāʻau ua mahuahua i 0.5 mSv. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka mea ana waiū iloko o ka makahiki ia mea no i ka nui o lakou.

Digital enehana e puku ho film

Ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou' inikua me hopena ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka X-Ray lako a pan. Hoʻomano ua kauohaʻia kikohoʻe Panel kahi hua mai la i ka hope kenekulia okoʻa no ka manawa i nā mea hōʻike aku wale ma ho film. No nā mea maʻi, i kēia HOU mea maikai no ka mea, ua hoemiia me ka nui loa o ka pāhawewe mahele lāʻau. No ka kikohoʻe haʻawina Pono emi waiū ma mua o ho film. Ka pono-ike "paa i kou hanu" i ka hookolokolo ana, ua ku pono ia i ka mea i ka wā ana i ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa e hoʻoneʻe, "haukaʻe i" na aka i loko o ke kiʻi. A ka mea, ua i ka hopena o ka manaʻoe kūkulu ua hana ka hapanui fluoroscopy.

He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka X-na kukuna, i ka mau hana, he ana ma luna o nā mīkini lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe? Ka mua - ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka pāhawewe waiū. Haʻi'ōlelo like mahele lāʻau i loaa ma ka kikohoʻe m-kukuna o 0,05 mSv. ʻO ia aiao ma ka umauma X-Ray e e 0,075 mSv (kahi o ka hae 0,15 mSv). No laila, ma ka mea e malama i ola mea? Oaiua, e koho i ka nui laekahi 'ano o ka ninaninau.

Mālama i manawa - i ka lua o ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka likeʻole ma waena o ka X-Ray fluoroscopy o ke akemāmā, i loko o kikohoʻe palapala. Aole e pono e kali no ke kiʻi nā mea haku polokalamu, e kiʻi i ka hopena, no laila ua hope ia ke hōʻike i ka hoʻomalu.

Whichever hana oe koho?

Kekahi kanaka kiʻi i kekahi hihia i kāohi makahiki anamanaʻo,ʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i ka mea e koho - X-Ray paha umauma X-na kukuna o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai. Inā loaʻa nā ole hoopii e pili ana i ka hana o ka naehana oihana, e hana i kekahi mea nui pana mea,ʻaʻole nui ana. Inā 'oe ke hana i kekahi mīkini X-Ray - e, ka mea e pale aku i ke kino, mai excessive nā māhele o ka pāhawewe.

Ke kauka, manaʻo pü 'pneumonia' ole ka maʻi nui o mediastinal nā loko, 'aʻole' ae e kau i ka definitiveʻike, me ka hooiaio ai vocal ninaninau. Inā he mau nīnau e pili ana i na pathologies i maikaʻi - umauma X-Ray paha fluoroscopy, lapaau a me pulmonologists ka mea, i kau aku. No ka ia, o kela kanaka au mamuli mea, a hiki haawi aku i ka mahele. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka ulu lapaʻau kiʻi o ka pneumonia, tuberculosis ua kēia pahaʻeho hoomanawanui i ke kaʻina ua kauoha ia a hiki i ka X-Ray, pinepine i loko o kekahi mau nā wānana waiwai.

Inā ka mōʻaukala o nā preconditions no ka hooulu ana o ka akemāmā mai, e like me ka hoʻomanawanui 'Imi nicotine a me ka hana-e pili ia ia ka poino i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana (kuʻihao, metala ninini, Nine Inch hana), ke anamanaʻo Pono, e ke paʻa mau ma ka mea eʻole koʻikoʻi pathologies hoʻomōhala. ? Aaiuo tuberculosis dispensaries a me ka haukapilaʻo palua ka makahiki ua koi 'ia fluoroscopy paha umauma m-Ray. He aha e koho, e hai mai i kou kauka.

Contraindications i ke anamanaʻo

Ma muli o ka pāhawewe waiū, X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana o kekahi mau waeʻano o nā mea maʻi e hanaʻia nō ia me ka mālama nui, paha i hana i nā mea a pau.

Kanaka nā loko ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka pāhawewe, e hāʻawi ana i ka lapaʻau pathology. Pakahi aku la ia ikepili koʻikoʻi germ keena, pela ka mea, ua i waiho hoʻonuinui irradiate i ka pelvic wahi. X-na kukuna he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ka iwi lolo keena, disrupting lākou mau papa a me ka ulu ana. Thyroid a me ka thymus mea i ikepili koʻikoʻi i nā mea a pau ke ano o ka pāhawewe, no laila, i ka hookolokolo ana, ua pono, e malama i ka ai ma luna o ka iliwai o ka K'lauea Tube.

Ikaika paipai e hana m-kukuna i hapai wahine e like me ka mea e loli ai i ka ulu ana o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko o ka fetus. Ke wale, koe nae ka wā ola ua hooweliweli wā e hiki mai makuwahine. 'Aʻole i paipai nui rentgenissledovaniya keiki mai i ka 12 makahiki, akā, ua' ae 'ia ma ka hoike meaʻoiaʻiʻo i nā kiʻi a me ka maxillofacial māhele' āina ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i aiiay lako a pan.