Pneumothorax: He aha ka mea? Kumu, symptoms a me ka lapaʻau o pneumothorax

Pneumothorax - he ano ma i ka lewa ua kiʻekiʻe o loaa i loko o ka pleural lua. Keia ano Pono koke hospitalization. Kēia 'atikala i nā hōʻike ma "pneumothorax: He aha ka mea?", Huli i nā kumu a me nā symptoms o ka maʻi.

Description o ka maʻi

Kuni i ke kanaka piha mau hana ana i ka wa a ka'aloʻahiʻa mea kiʻekiʻe ma mua i loko o ka pleural lua. Inā ka hope ma muli o ia kekahi kumu e komo i ka lewa, i kēia aka me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui. Oluolu ma luna o ka 'aʻe' pane koke resizing, i kumu pokole o ka hanu , a me na symptoms, kena ae la ma o oxygen deficiency.

Ma lapaau, he ano kapa pneumothorax. Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ ma opiopio kanaka ma lalo o ka makahiki o 40 makahiki. Inā 'oe i symptoms o ka mea hōʻemi o mau ana o ka hoʻomanawanui E e hospitalized urgently. I ole ia, ka mea, ua mahuahua no ka pilikia o ke ola-hooweliweli complications.

Nā kumu a me nā ano o ka maʻi

Pehea ka pneumothorax, aha ka ia? Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o keʻano o nā kumu e hooholo aku ai kona mau nānā. No keia kumu, kauka maopopo ka kēia Mea Maluna o ka pathology:

1. Noho'na makaainana i ulu pneumothorax. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i no i ka nohoaliʻi kumu (iniiaiie) ole kāʻei kua maʻi (kiʻekiʻe). Ua Ua ana diagnosed i loko o nā kānaka ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 20 a hiki i kahi o 40 makahiki underweight. I ka maʻi o ka aaiaoe predisposition a akemāmā kina. Eia hou kekahi, tuberculosis, a pneumonia hiki i kēia 'ano o ka pathology.
2. Traumatic pneumothorax. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i aie i ka thoracic poino, nā mai penetrating eha, a mai na poino. Ma ka mea mua Ina lewa ua hala 'ana i loko o ka pleural lua ma ka hamama eha, a laila, e hana ka mea, ua wehe. I ka lua o ka hihia diagnosed rupture o ke akemāmā. Manawa a hiki i kēia maʻi o ka lewa me ke alalai ole komo i ka pleural wahi.
3. Iatrogenic pneumothorax. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka hopena o ka lapaʻau 'ana a me ka pākōlea manipulation (akemāmā biopsy, puncture, catheterization).

Imua Mea Maluna apono 'i ka pono diagnose "pneumothorax" a i hoakaka ia e pono lapaʻau.

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi

Ke pathology hoomaka kona ulu me ka muli o ka huʻiʻeha i loko o ka pahu, i hiki ke haawi i ka ai a me ka luna 'āpana o ke abdomen. Ke discomfort Ua ikeia ka wā ha a physical exertion. E like me ka Holomua o ka maʻi he mea oolea i loko o ka pahu, kanaka manao shortage o ka lewa. O ke kumu ho i ka hoʻoulu puʻe i loko o ka pleural lua a me ka mīkini'opihia o ke akemāmā. Nō hoʻi, ma laila ka pokole o ka hanu, pāpaʻu hanu, a 'aʻole i lawe mai i ka makemake ke ola.

Huʻi muli o ka oxygen hiki aku ai i ka pallor. Eia hou, aia no he kokololio naʻau i kela a me excessive sweating.

ano o ka pneumothorax

Ke alo / wa e kaawale aku o ka 'ōlelo a me ka papa hana e hiki e classify i ka maʻi i loko o ka kēia mau' ano apau loa.

• Palekana. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i ka wā ea komo i loko o ka pleural māhele 'āina. Clinically, i kēia palapala o ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa mehana. Small dala o ka lewa e hoike mai ma luna o lākou iho.
• Open. Aia mea, he lālā o ka oi ea i loko o ka pleural lua, ma i ka pahu pa o ka bronchus a poino eha hōʻike ana i ke kaiapuni. Kēlā me inspiratory ea ae i loko o ka pleural lua, a ua hele hoʻi i exhalation. Ka mea, i like me ka ka lewa ka puʻuwai, i nā hualoaʻa ma ka atelectasis.
• Kiwikā. Keia ano o ka pneumothorax ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa loa. Inā kaʻeha mea nui, luna 'kiwikā' ole ua hana. I ka wa ana ea komo ka pleural lua i exhalation akā, hiki ole Haʻalele i hope. Kona leo ua kiʻekiʻe e māhuahua. Ka maʻi hiki aku ai i pohupani hale a me ka mīkini'opihia o mediastinal nā loko, hoʻohuikau o ka hanu a me ke koko holo.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka buke o ka lewa i loko o ka pleural wahi kau palena ia ana kaʻawale, awelika a me ka huina pneumothorax. Ma ka hope Ina, i ka malamalama, ua emi iho malalo o ka hapalua o ka mea maʻamau ka leo.

Ano o ka maʻi i loko o na keiki

Pneumothorax i loko o nā pēpē i ke ana koke ma hope o ka mua mau breaths. Ma keia hihia, ia mea he noho'na makaainana i ulu ano o ka maʻi. Ua hoʻomōhala ai me ka haoʻa-? Anoe o na maʻiʻaʻai, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ no i mā o ke keiki. Children mai i ka makahiki ekolu, keia ano hiki ia he complication o pneumonia. Ma adolescence, keia kāna hana ia lŘlŘ i puʻu i ka aʻe asthma hoouka.

Pneumothorax i na keiki i ole hoike clinically. I kekahi manawa, aia no he pōkole-makahiki cessation o ka hanu, ma ka oi kaumaha hihia - cyanosis o kaʻili, convulsions, kokololio naʻau kōmi. Nā loina o ka lapaau i ka mea like me ka makua.

lapaʻau '

Pololei a me ka 'eleuʻike, he mea nui no kēia pneumothorax, no ka mea, e like me ka moku'āina pinepine produces complications. No ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o ka mea maʻi Radio he kūikawā a Mānoa i ke ano o ka hoomanawanui, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hiehie a pau o ka luna symptoms o pathology. Eia hou, i ke kanaka, e lawe i kekahi kulou (e noho ana a accumbency), a laila, i ka puʻe i loko o ka pleural makahiki ua i manao ai,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa.

E kau i ka physical ninaninau, i kaʻike, mea i lawa, no laila, ua hoakaka ke hoʻomanawanui pahu X-Ray no kēia pneumothorax. He aha ka mea? Kēia like ka loa informative a leie aku oe e kuhikuhi i ka loli ana i wahi, e hina akemāmā māhele 'āina.

Radiography - mea ole ka mea wale iaoia o kaʻike,. Inā e manaʻo ai he pneumothorax ua hoi ia he HI scan NineManga.com, he koko ho'āʻo no ke alo o ke kinoea, electrocardiography.

mua-kōkua

Pneumothorax ua noonoo kaʻenaʻena kulana. Kēlā me kēia kanaka e e hiki i ka i pilikia kōkua i ka maikaʻiʻole ia ma: e mālie iā ia i lalo, e hoʻopaʻa i ke komo o ka o oxygen e i ke kime o ke ola 'Oihana.

Inā he mea ua noi he foxmike pneumothorax ua kahikoia a nani no laila, e like me ke sila i kekahi kina i loko o ka pā o ka sternum. Ma ka pilikia kulana, i ka wa e kaawale aku o sterile mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'improvised mea (pālule, pahu piko a). ʻOʻoe i hapa o ka lole pono e hoopili pololei i kaʻeha ia. E sila i ka lesion ma luna o ka ua kahikoia a nani, ua pili keia cellophane paha polyethylene.

I ka nohona kiwikā pneumothorax hoomanawanui pono pleural puncture no ka hoopau ana o ka noa kinoea jitter mediastinal a me ka akemāmā nā loko straightening.

He nui ke Nohie i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomanawanui hanu. No keia mea hoi e pono ke kau ma luna o ka kiʻekiʻe e ili. Ma ka hihia o ka maʻule hou ihola nō e lawe mai i kekahi kanaka e ola. I ka wā o ka lima mea ole ammonia, ka mea hiki auou caiaiai ia e kekahi mea me ka pungentʻala (ʻala, kakolina). Ma hope o mua kōkua e kali i ka ka hui hanohano o ke ola 'Oihana.

Lapaʻau i ka haukapila

Nā mea maʻi me ka pneumothorax mea malalo iho i OAXA hospitalization. Ma ka haukapila poe akamai i ka hana i ka puncture o ka pleural lua, no laila, ua oi ea mai. Lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ano o ka maʻi.

Makeʻe kulana lapaʻau mea i pili i loko o ka hihia ina ia mea he paʻa uuku pneumothorax. Ke hoomanawanui Pono e hōʻoia moe koena ua hoakaka ia painkillers ina e pono ai.

A hiki aku ka helunaʻano ma ka maʻi pleural lua nōkahea huapalapala. He mea pono e pale aku kŰia pane a me ka ke ola maʻalahi.

Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hamama pneumothorax, ke kōkua i hoakaka ia ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nâ hui o ke ola 'Oihana, e leie aku e hoola i ka hoʻomanawanui ka ola. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kauka - pathology unuhi i loko o ka paʻa punahelu. No keia mea, i kaʻeha ua sutured, a ma anal o ka lewa i loko o ka pleural lua o ka holo ana. Ukali ma ka manipulation, like me ka poe i koi 'ia no kaʻike, o ka "paʻa pneumothorax."

Ma hope oʻoki kino, i ke ahonui ua pono no eha pule, e loa haʻalele i ka hookoikoi. Hop ma ka pelane banned no 14 lā ma hope o lapaau. Kauka i aʻo aku ai iāʻaʻole e komo i loko o luʻu a me nā hana haʻuki. A pau keia kumu no ka manaʻo koikoi kulu.

Ke prognosis ma hope o lapaʻau

I ka hope o ka maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki a me ke keka o ke ahonui, alo o complications a me nā maʻi puʻuwai. Noho'na makaainana i ulu pneumothorax akemāmā e ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o aaiaoe susceptibility ua wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū.

I ka 20% o ka hoopii, e hoomanawanui i ka mahina maʻi relapse, o ka oi aku ina mea ua kauoha ae la ia e ka iniiaiie maʻi. Mea weliweli a o ka noho ana o ke kanaka, i ka wa a ua piha i ka pleural lua me ka lewa, mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Nō kāu, keia entails ka huʻi naehana hanu ole a me ka make. Two-ala shape pneumothorax ua wehewehe aku ma ke ano hope ma wale 50% o ka hihia. I keia uku nui e loli ai i ke kaʻina a me ka pono o ka mua kōkua.

complications pneumothorax

Kahi o ka hapalua loli ana e ka maʻi hoʻomōhala likeʻole complications. I waena o lākou ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa, he pono ole kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka pleural lua, a ma ka hapanui o na hihia i ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū. Me ka nui o ke koko poho kauka koho i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka make. E like ina he mea hiki ia, e normalize i ke ano o ka hoomanawanui, maoli i ka pilikia o cardiac a me ka ÷ naehana hanu ole. Ua o kēia mau ana i ke ola-na olelo hooweliweli au.

Traumatic pneumothorax Lolina ka pilikia o ke hooeha maʻiʻaʻai a me ke kahua o subcutaneous emphysema. Ka lewa ke kiʻekiʻe o komo i loko o ka subcutaneous momona, a mea he pilikia ke ano. Kekahi complication o keia maʻi ua manaoia e e li nui o ka pleura petals. Ua Ua pu e he ao alohilohi i lapaʻau kiʻi a me ka pono hoʻokolokolo pono lapaʻau.

kāohi ana

I Kekahi Mau maʻi Kāohi epekema e mai nei. E pale aku i kēia maʻi, kauka waiho aku e pili ana i ke ola i ke Aloha Hawaii, e haawi mai inoʻano, manawa e hana illnesses a me ke kali hou manawa ke ao o waho.

Mai na mea o keia 'atikala, e aʻo no ke aha la e hoʻomōhala ana i pneumothorax, mea ia mea, ka mea kona ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms. I ka wa e ole panic i ka iniiaiie hoailona o ka pathology. Pneumothorax - mea ole ka hoʻopaʻi, loa nā mea maʻi ana Makuakane me ia i kaʻike,. 'Āwīwī a me ka pono lapaau hiki ana i ka pathology, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o ke complications.