Pohaku ka paʻakai halite: ka waiwai, a me ka hōʻikeʻano laulā

Rock paakai (halite, Halite) - o kekahi o ka loa e like me nā minelala hao ma luna o ka honua nei. Nine haʻilula NaCl - paʻakai koloriside. Ka waiwai o maoli ka molekumu o, e kia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻokomo kālā i loko o nā wahi a pau he mau moana a me nā kai i loko o ka wa kahiko. Ke kahua o ka hou hoʻokomo kālā ia lŘlŘ mau, ka paakai o ic ??, kai, estuaries i Loaʻaʻia kihapai. Currently waiwaiʻano likeʻole o ka edible paʻakai extracted ma nei o ic ??, a me nā lāʻau kūpeʻe hp'pnphp i halite ho okumu ciia.

me Kinohi

Halite a ua ili hoʻokomo kālā o nā minelala hao. ʻili hoʻokomo kālā e māheleʻia i loko o ka wā kahiko hoʻokomo kālā a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia palapala. Makamuaʻano nui na poe ma ka pohaku paakai sedimentary kumu ma ka honua, hoʻokahi houʻana i ola Hono, ic ??, a kai ihu i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka honua ua maloʻo a me ka loa wela, ma o na la, pili omoāea o ka wai.

Ka wāwahie hoʻokomo kālā waiho papa, ua mau laau la a me Dome ma lalo o kaʻili i loko o ka meakino o sedimentary pōhaku. Papa wāwahie paʻakai i ka pona paʻa 'ole, interleaved me ka palolo, sandstone. Canopy hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ua hanaʻia e ka halite pōhaku ana i ka wa a ka overlying papa, neʻe, pahu softer pohaku paakai hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka attenuated cii, i ka hopena o ka Dome. I ka nui o ka Dome halite e hiki i kekahi mau na umi o kilomika.

'ano o ka halite

mea pōhaku haliteʻike i ka iniiaiie a me nā haumāna. N loaa ana ka hoʻonaʻauao, mai ka wa kahiko paakai brine loko, a i inclusions o'ē aʻe nā minelala hao. Secondary, halite hope, i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o iniiaiie redeposition a me ka halite ua wehewehe aku ma ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka bromine.

Mea pōhaku haumāna me Kinohi He aniani moakaka, lohi ole, a ano nui pohaku-paakai pūnana ma ka mānoanoa. I ka hoʻouku, hitting nui pūnana halite haumāna me Kinohi kekahi manawa kahaha ko oukou naau maikai a me ka mōakaaka o ka laina, heʻano o ke ano koho waihoʻoluʻu. Ke? Aieeeua ua ke aupuni 'halite hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka palapala o streaks, oiai kona' ole mea oi anuanu, keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa,ʻike ākea panina nā pōpō uliuli, a e hōʻike i ka radioactivity.

ano o ka mea pōhaku

Halite aniani i gloss, paakiki - 2, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kaumaha o ka mea pōhaku - 2.1-2.2 g. / Knm ^3. ʻO nā pōaka i keʻokeʻo, oho, a pink, uliuli, ulaula / malumalu paha colorless. Ke kaupaona ana o ke nugget hiki ke pena i loko o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. Halite aniani ua soldered i ekolu mau mea o kēlā me kēia maka o ke kupa. Ua lŘlŘ maoli ai i loko o ka palapala o stalactites drusen, nā pōaka, plaque, etc. sagging.

Mea pōhaku mai he ionicʻolu, oia hoi o ka ikaika i hoopiiia paʻakai Ion a negatively kauoha koloriside Ion. I ka ho'āʻoʻana halite paakai i ka paa ole, o pau loa wailana i loko o ka wai, e haawi ana i ka precipitate o impurities ma ka kiʻekiʻe lehulehu precipitates me nā pōaka a me flakes.

waiho

Elua o ko ke ao nei i ka nui loa o ka hoʻokomo kālā halite e aia i loko o ka Volgograd aina o Rusia, kekahi ua aia ma luna o ka moana wai Baskunchak, i ka lua o ka - ma ka Lake Elton. Kekahi o ka nei wehe Saltworks o ka Sol-Iletsk waiho i loko o ka Orenburg māhele 'āina a me Usolsky ma Yakutia. Ma Ukraine,? Ac? Slavic Artemovskoye a me Carpathian hoʻokomo kālā.

Nui 'āpana pepa hoʻokomo kālā i ke aupuni' o Kelemania, a Austria. Ma ka US, ka nui me ke koe o ka halite i loko o Honolulu, Oklahoma, a ma ka Saskatchewan kiaha ma Canada.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE noi

Halite ka paʻakai ua loa olelo hoʻohana like me ka mea kemikala i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka hau ma luna o nā alanui. Ke climatic kumu o ka hapanui o Rusia i wehewehe aku ma ka manawa lōʻihi o ke anu ino, kimu, ho okumu i hau iwi. Ua haawiia ka lōʻihi o motorways,ʻaʻohe 'ana i kūpono mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke i kekahi kokololioʻae o ke alanui. Ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea huihuina nānā 'ana i halite kōkua i koke, a pono e hana me ka icing, a hōʻoia kalepa maluhia.

Kōmike ka paʻakai halite ka mea pono:

• Ke noho nanea oe, versatility o ka pono.
• E hoola i mea kemikala ano ma haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai (-30 ° C).
• ? Aneie maluhia.
• Low pele.
• Low kāki.
• Huina loaʻa nui.

Hiʻona o ka palapala noi

Pēpēʻana o ke alanui ma muli mea kemikala halite hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ke kahua o ka slurry, a pepehi i ka icy pńpa, paa i hana ia me ka anoaeuoiauo. A keakea o ka mea kemikala hiki e manao like solidification o ka nuipa holoʻokoʻa (a hehee hau mea kemikala) ma ke anawela ma lalo -30 ° C.

No ka maikaʻi, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā alanui, halite paakai i kawili pu ia me ke one a me ka pōhaku lepo, e leie aku wikiwiki a oi maemae ka anoaeuoiauo ma luna o ka hau. E like me na hoakaka no ka huikala ana o kekahi huinahalike mika o ke alanui pono ole hou aku 150 nā huna o ka paʻakai, i ukuhi i mea pōhaku mea nâ like like me nā reagents. No ka wahi lulu ana, o ka oi aku i loko o ka hooilo, e hiki ke kuai pūʻolo helu uuku o ka mea pōhaku mea kemikala. Halite Kōmike ka paʻakai, i ke kumukuai o ka i loli aʻe i loko o kalepa 5 rubles no kilogram, Makuakane me ka hana.

Other mau mea o ka i

E noa ka paakai (halite mea pōhaku) ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana i loko o ka mau o ka:

• Oil? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ke kumu o ka waiwai ka hoʻoponopono halite - hau noho male 'ana, e hoopalupalu ana i ka paʻahau a hoopaakikiia lepo. I ka hooilo a ma ka Hōʻole akula North mea pōhaku paakai pāʻoihana ma lalo o puʻe ua EII ni i loko o kaʻepekema borehole, a kōkua ai i nā hou ka hana a me ka hoola nā kumuwaiwai.
• A pelleted halite ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka holoi hanalima ieoaeunoai, paio hahana maoli nō nenoai no laila, i ka ho'ēmi i Ua ho'ēmi'. I keia olelo hoopomaikai palapala o ka mea pōhaku ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka Kānana hehee ai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nui puke o ka wai, e like me ka wai pūnāwai. Ma waho aʻeo ia kānana, ka paakai lapaau e lawe aku oe i ka wai, mai ka ikea ana o koʻohune a me microorganisms. No ka lulu popilikia manao paa ua hoʻohana 'ia e emi i ke oolea o ka wai wela.
• ? Ieoaeunoai. Halite ka paʻakai hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka silica i nā pōhaku lepo, e haawi kumupaʻa i ka huina hoonui hope i ka pahi wela loli, kekahi maoli ka ikaika' ano, a hooloihi i ka pae'ōnaehana ola. Pōhaku lepo me ka hydrochloric mea hoʻonui i loko o ka hana ana i ka lalo lilo kumukuai. I hoʻohuiʻia ma ka papa wiliʻai ka paʻakai e kokua ia ia i koke "kiʻi i grips", i ka mämä holo i ka kūkuluʻia kaʻina a maoli he mea paʻa, pono o ke kūkulu.

Aia, ua oi aku mamua o 14.000 mau mea ma ka paʻakai ua hoʻohana 'oaoieei-(halite). Ma lapaau, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o Saline, antiseptics, lāʻau preservatives. E noa ka paakai loaʻa palapala noi i loko o ka meaʻai hana like me ka coolant, hiki ola ahau, a malama i na huahana ma mau ana wela.

manaʻo

Ma ka manaʻo, ma laila nōʻekoluʻano o nā minelala hao, na oko iloko i loko o nā 'ano:

• Higher papa - paʻakai koloriside maʻiʻo e e ole e emi malalo o 97%, ka maʻiʻo o kēia mau impurities e ole oi aku 0,85%.
• Me Kinohi - ole e emi malalo o 90% ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ke kalipuna koloriside, kolu o ka aoao impurities - 5%.
• Ka lua - ka palena iki ka maʻiʻo o ka kumu o hehee ai e ia ma kahi o 80%, e aeia impurities i loko o ka nui o ka 12% o ka nui o ke kaumaha.

I ka nui o ka ona mau i loko o kekahi papa hooponopono i ole oi aku 4.5%. Mai papa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu keia i kuai ma i kuu oaoieei-paakai (halite). Ka uku no ke tona o ka maka mea loli aʻe mai ka 3500-3700 rubles (i loko o ka AEeAaOA).

E like me ka moku'āina hae, pūnaewele a me ka hāʻawi 'ana o ka mea pōhaku aeia ho okumu ana, tons, ma ka polypropylene he huihui' ana o ia wahi paona. Ma keia hihia, ka paakai, piha ma luna o ka eke, ua he kaupalena holopapa ola - i ai i elima makahiki, akā, i ka paakai ma ka bulk hiki ke waiho waho no ka lōʻihi loa manawa.

Pāʻoihana e hoʻomōhala i ka mahinaʻai, hooponopono i ka manaʻo o ka mea pōhaku hale wahie, i Nā mea kūʻai nui, a e leie aku, e hoʻonui i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie. E like me ka papa, a me ka mea, ua nānā 'ana i ka waiwai o ka mea pōhaku me ka paakai (halite). Price no tonne i loko o ka manaʻo o ka hale wahie, kaulua, mai 1400 a hiki i 2600 rubles.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka oaoieei-noi, halite ua hoʻokō i koi 'ia mea pōhaku kumukanawai a no na holoholona, i loko o keia hihia i ke koiʻana iā mea pōhaku i loko o briquettes pukana.