Pulmonary naʻau mai a me nā hiʻona o kona lapaʻau '

E hoomanawanui i ka poe e ae mai ka maʻi akemāmā mai, e like me ka rula, hope hoi hoohewa aku naʻau pilikia o. Inā he mea he ole no ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana a, nolaila, aʻe 'ana o ka naau, ua kapaia keia kulana pulmonary naau. Maʻi pulmonary naau ana ia lŘlŘ i loko o 3% o nā mea maʻi.

Nui pulmonary naʻau hoʻonoho like hypertrophy a me ka dilatation (paha wale dilatation) o ka ventricle akau, a hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka hopena o ka pulmonary holo.

Eia naʻe, kauka i ka keia manawa ma luna o ka muli o nā haʻawina i manao ai, i ke dilatation a me ka hypertrophy - i na hoailona i ikeia ma ka oi nui weuweu kahua o ka pulmonary naau maʻi, a ua malamaia lakou nei, ua nui aku kona pilikia. No ka mea, o ka wehewehena o ka maʻi? Ee, 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana pulmonary naau - he' aʻe 'ana o nāʻano ma ka pulmonary holo, i mea i loko o ke kahua hope ua wehewehe aku ma hypertrophy o ka ventricle akau a me ke koko holo.

Aia he ekolu pūʻulu o nā maʻi like me ka hopena o ka a i hoʻomōhala pulmonary naʻau:

1. Maʻi o ka pulmonary oihana, a he aha ka makani permeability a me alveoli (maʻi obstructive bronchitis, tuberculosis, fibrosis, etc.). E like me ka rula, ua maʻi i loko o kahi o 60% o ka hihia, i ka ulu ana o ka pulmonary naau.
2. Maʻi i loko o i initially loli thorax a me ka diaphragm, ai ka pūʻulu ka hoʻoneʻe (poino kihi, ankylosing spondylitis, pleural suppuration, etc.)
3. Maʻi a lakou aloha ia i ka ipu akemāmā (arterial hypertension, aortic aneurysm, etc.)

Hoʻokahi Mea Maluna o ka pulmonary naʻau ma laila. Post-Soviet wa lapaau ke nânâ i ka Mea Maluna, a ua hua mai la e like me ka iki mai o ka? Acaeoey o ka maʻi.

1. Huʻi pulmonary naau, a hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kekahi mau hora, malia o hiki minuke. Nō kāu, i kēia 'ano o ka maʻi o ka hopena o ka embolism kiwikā pneumothorax, pleuritis akau-huina, a ma ke alo o bronchial asthma (' ana i loko o ka asthmatic hoouka).
2. Subacute cor pulmonale, i mākaukau kaua paha ma IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hope hou pulmonary embolism, loa ho'āhewa wale o ka asthma. Ke kumu paha e botulism, polio, carcinomatosis akemāmā a me ka periarteritis nodosa.
3. Maʻi pulmonary naʻau hiki hoʻomōhala no kekahi mau makahiki, a ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o pulmonary insufficiency, lawa koko a me ka pono ventricular hypertrophy ua maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE 4ʻanuʻu:

• Ka mua ke kahua - pulmonary insufficiency 1 loa. Aia ua i malama circulatory nele,ʻaʻole nō he 'aʻe' ana o ke kinoea haku mele 'ana. ECG aʻole e hōʻike hypertrophy a me ka echocardiography E hoike mai i kēia pathology.
• pulmonary insufficiency lua o ke degere ma i ka oxygenation i wahi wale mai i ka 80%, ikea kekahi mau hoailona o ka hypertrophy i ua dyspnea ma koena.
• pulmonary insufficiency 3 degere, arterial koko ua oxygenated ano o ka hola 50%, aia no he pono kīnā o na hoailona e hoike ana i ka pono ventricular hypertrophy a me circulatory ole.
• i ka ha o ke kahua, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka oxygen ma saturation emi o 50% ia manawa me ka hypertrophy dilation, i wehewehe aku ma ka hooulu ana dystrophic circulatory insufficiency hōʻike.

Ke kumu o ka loina o ke kāpaeʻana i ka maʻi o ka pulmonary naau - ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi, i alakai aku ai i kona muli, no ka iapaau ana ke kumu. Nō kāu, o ka ia luna 'Inc e AIM ma ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka puʻe i loko o ka pulmonary artery, ke kāpaeʻana huʻi obstructive maʻi a me ka hana ana o ka naau ole.