Ramon Mercader kai a me ka meʻe?

Anei oe makemake kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana iā Naha Pōhaku Agena i hana malu poe mikanele, ka maopopo mua i ka make? Ināʻo ia, a laila, i kēia 'atikala mea no kaʻoiaʻiʻo oe e makemake ia! I kēia lā, ua aʻo e pili ana i ke Kawaihae o kekahi Paniolo kiu i lilo kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua. Mahalo i ka mea? E heluhelu ma lalo nei.

Ka mua hoalauna

Full inoa o ko mākou meʻe Jaime Ramon Mercader del Rio, akā, i ole keia ia ia ua kuni Ramonom Ivanovichem Lopesom. He ua he malu Agena o ka Soviet? Eia ma Sepania. Ua noa i ike i ka mea, ua hewa no ka make Lva Trotskogo. No keia hana, ua hookoia i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Kawaihae

Ramon Mercader Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka hooilo 1913 i loko o ka waiwai ohana o ka tycoon ka mea nona alahao ma Pakelona. Kona inoa ua Pau Mercader a oia ua Catalan. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke keiki e paa ana ia i loko o hookahi-makua ohana: o kona makuwahine, Caridad i lawe i ka kekahi, he Cuban ma ka hanau ana. Mother a me ke keiki i i haha aku i ka pono, akā, noho kaawale ma Farani. I ke kakahiaka nui 1920s, Ramon neʻe i Paris.

Future Hero o ka Soviet Union, Merkader Ramon kekahi kanaka opiopio i ke poo o ka Communist Organization (Pakelona). Eia naʻe, kona hope ka pau kue i ke aupuni, no laila, i ka 1953 i hopu i ke kanaka opiopio no ka Communist propaganda, a hoonoho iho la i loko o ka hale paʻahao i loko o Valencia no kekahi mau mahina. Hope Ramon Mercader i loko o ka Spanish Kanawai War kauwahi. He ua ma kaʻaoʻao Republican. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio nei i ke kumu nui. Ua ua ike ia Ramon i komo i loko o ke koko o kaua o Guadalajara.

ke kaulana hihia

Merkader Ramon, kona Kawaihae ua pololei e hoomaka ana e hoʻohuli akula i loko o ka hana hoihoiʻoni iho, ua pūʻali koa i mea e ka NKVD i ka 1937. O ke kumu ho i kona makuwahine Caridad, a ia ia iho i ka akamai Agena o ka USSR. Koke hoomakaukau Nahum Eitingon i kekahi kanaka no ka mea nui i nuʻukia - ka kīmopō Lva Trotskogo. Ma hope o ia i ka 1938, i kohoia e hana i kekahi "Eha International", lilo 'o ia i ka noho pilikia loa enemi o ka pau aina. Ke Soviet aupuni ike aku la ia ia me he mea kumakaia o Marxist manaʻo. I ka 1929 Trotsky i kipaku mai i ka Soviet Union, a ekolu makahiki ma hope mai ke kino o kona kupa. Ua pono, paha, oia hui i ka laina, keʻa i mea ole ke kumukuai o ia.

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1939 Ramon Mercader hele i New York me ka Junior palapala holo'āina'ē i loko o ka inoa o F. Jackson. Ma lalo o kēia inoa ia ua neʻe maila kokoke ia S. Ageloff, ka mea i he kokoke hoa o Trotsky. Soon Mercader hele i Mexico, supposedly no ka hoʻoponopono 'kekahi nīnūnē e pili ana i ka hana o ka hana. A pau i kēia manawa e kōkua i ka Agena Eitingon. Ramon S. Ageloff e hoohuli e neʻe ana me ia. Ua hoʻomaka kiu i ma luna o Trotsky, a me kona ohana.

Ma ke kupulau o 1940, ua hoʻololi i ka inoa o ka hope, a lilo Jacques Mornar. Me ke kōkua o S. Ageloff ia hooponopono iho i no ka ike me Trotsky. Lion ui kanaka i e makemake ia, no ka mea, o ka piha kākoʻo o kona kino wale. Over manawa, Ramon ua hamo i loko o ka hilinai nui o Trotsky, no laila, i ka mea hiki ke hele mai i ona lā me ka aloha kipa. August awakea Zhak Mornar hele e ike i kona hoa, e hōʻike i ka hou 'atikala. I ia manawa, e like me Trotsky? Aaei heluheluʻia, Mornar hope paha Hits i kona poʻo ma luna o ka hau kaʻohiʻana i. Ramon Mercader luku mai la ia mahope, a ma luna, me ka manao ana Trotsky e make koke, a mālie. Eia naʻe, Leo lilo ike, a me ka lakou kumakena ana, hina iho la maluna o kona pepehi. He hana hoihoi 'ia ma ka ia manawaʻo ia i kauoha i kona poe koa,ʻaʻole e pepehi Ramon. He Ua loa i kuʻiʻia, akā, e ola ana. Nō aneane 24 hola Leon Trotsky ola ana, a laila, make iho la, mai ka hohonu eha, a hiki 7 knm.

hopu

Like nei pōkole Kawaihae? Ramon Mercader mea i loko o ka makai noaioee, akā, hōʻole lākou, e hāʻawi aku i kekahi hoike. Ma Soviet nūpepa i kākau i Trotsky kai hōʻike 'ia iho Jean Morgan Vandendraynom - kokoke hoa pepehi. Muli o kona kulana he lōʻihi manawa, Ramon ua ma lalo o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana. Ua Ua pinepine ninau, imi i ka oiaio, e loaʻa. Nō hoʻi,ʻo ia i ke alahouana, a me ka loa, i kuʻiʻia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, me ka hoʻokō 'ana aku i ka makemake hualoaʻa, hoohuliiaʻi hoopaaia Ramona he pahee pololei me. I ka hoao ana o ke kanaka e hele ma loko o Mexico. Mercader ua ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka 20 makahiki 'hoopaaia, a i ka i kā mākou wā o Mekiko kānāwai.

NKVD hope paha lilo i loko o ka moku'āina o ka halepaahao no 20 makahiki. I ka makahiki 1960ʻo ia i hookuu ia, a hoouna aku la ia Cuba, kahi malu ia i ka Soviet Union. May 31, 1960 Ramon loaa ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. No hoi, ia ia i hookoia i ka mekala "Gold Star" a me ka Papa Naita o Lenin. I keia mea, i loaa kino ma Aleksandra Shelepina - poo o ka KGB. Ramon loaa ka eha-lumi e eiooaa? A me ka keʻena. Koke oia hoʻoneʻe i Cuba, kahi āna i hana ai no kekahi manawa kuhikuhi i ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e. I ka makahiki 1978, Ramon Mercader make o ka sarcoma.

moʻomeheu

Hana Ramon Mercader ka hopuʻia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A nui o ka eha Film ma luna o kona hana i Film. Ka mua leki "pepehi Trotsky" Ua wehe 'ia i loko o ka makahiki 1972. Ka papa kūlana ma ka ho film pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Alain Delon. I ka makahiki 1993, i ka Lūkini Auana "Ka Trotsky" Ua Film, kahi Mercader hoʻokani V. Razbegaev. I ka 2002, ka Americans i hana i ka hōʻike "Frida," ma i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻoʻino pâʻani A. Zavala Kugler. I ka makahiki 2010, Rusiaʻikeʻia ma luna o kīwī puke me ke kuleana "kaua".