Ka loa kukulu ana i loko o ke ao nei. "Burj Khalifa": kiʻekiʻe, hōʻikeʻano

Ka loa kukulu ana i loko o ke ao nei ma ke kiʻekiʻe 828 ka m - kēia mea i ke kaulana skyscraper, i i mua kapaia ka "Burj Dubai" (Dubai Tower). Kapa hou i ka mea i loko o ka pukaʻana i loko o ka makahiki 2010 Sheyh Muhammed pahu ukana poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole Al Maktoum, ka mea i hoolaa ai i ka hale kiai i ka Pelekikena o ka United ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika, Sheikh Khalifa pahu ukana paula. A mai laila ka mea, ua kapaia "Burj Khalifa".

Ke ala mai ka manao e kapili

Initially, Ua hoʻololi i ka hale kiaʻi i ke "kulanakauhale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale" - mea e pono ai ke waiho, i hou i ka noho a me ka oihana wahi,'ōmaʻomaʻo lawns, ka laula, Boulevard a me ka nani nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Mea Ia i ka hale kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone E. Smith (USA), uaʻike i ke kūkulu like kiʻekiʻe-ala hale.

Khalifa Tower - Business a me ka oihana oaio, i ko ka hale o ka hotele (ka mua 37 palaoa)? Eeuo n iaainoaoeii neo (huina 700), a me nā keʻena a me ka mahalo Kūʻai-oaio? A. Ka loiloi mua Bedroom Ua manaoia ma ka laulā o ka $ 1.5 ieeeea, akā, i kēia huahelu i mahuahuaʻaneʻane ekolu manawa, a hiki 4,1 ieeeea? I loko o ka hana hope loa.

Ke kumu i waiho ai i ka 2004, a me na pule o ka hale kiʻekiʻe maoli ma 1-2 palaoa. Iloko o ka hana o ua hōʻike hewa papahana pōhaku puna palapala ia i ia, hiki ke withstanding kiʻekiʻe ana wela (50 ° C). E hoopiha hua mai la i ka po, me ka hou ana o ka hau. Pōhaku puna hana pau ma ka hana ana i 160 palaoa, a laila, hoomaka ae la kaʻohiʻana spire oia hoi ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mall oihana mua (kiʻekiʻe 180 m) i ka hana.

Ke mau kiʻekiʻe o ka "Burj Khalifa" ua i ka malu a me ka hope loa. I ka wā o ka hana i hiki ke hana ia ma luna, akā, hooki i ka manao o ke kūkulu hui no ke kuai ana o ka noho n iaainoaoeii neo (iauae ieiuaae o 557 e Iesu ke. M ^2).

E noa ka mea hoʻoluku "Burj Dubai"

Ka makani mīkini peahi uila hale kiai i ka kūikawā nui o 61 m, a ma luna o nā paia o ka nui helu o ka ikehu lā Panel (15 tausani m + ² wahi) - i keia e leie aku i ka hale e e loa 'ole-e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie. No ka hoomalu ana, mai ka wela hema lā i reflective aniani, e dramatically emi ka wela i loko o ka hale pā. Ua i apono 'oe, e emi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa-hoʻoikaika kino lumi.

palapala ea-hoʻoikaika kino'ōnaehana - ea ua kuhikuhi mai i ka lalo mai ma na palaoa a pau o ka hale kiaʻi, a me ka haahaa i ka wela o ka hoʻouka kekahi lola honua kūikawā anuanu maila 'iniha, kapuaʻi, me ka moana wai. Na Hou Loa kēia ahi'ōnaehana ua papahana i loko o ia ke alanui me ka evacuate a pau nā kupa a me ka malihini o ka hale kiaʻi i loko o 32 minuke.

Ka inoa o "Ka loa hale i loko o ke ao nei" i i hookoia ai ka hale kiaʻi i ka 2007, akā, i ka hale i kauoha aku i loko o ana wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 2010.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka hale kiai, "Dubai"

• Ka helu o nā alapiʻi i loko o ka halekiai - 3000.
• Helu o ke aniani Panel - 26 tausani.
• Kalaiaina akamai Hotel lumi (huina 160) ua George. Armani.
• 43 m, 76 m + a me ka m-123 pae no na iauaeoia oo? Ecia hoakaka niio? Paepae ai.
• Observatory "Ma luna o ka" kau ma luna o ka 124th papahele.
• A nui auʻau wai ua aia ma luna o ka 76 papahele.
• Ka Hale Pule Isalama, i ua noʻonoʻo i ka hapanui vysokoraspolozhennoy i loko o ke ao nei, ke Aliʻi Koko 158 kahua hahi.
• Ma ka wāwae o "Burj Dubai" wawahi ai i ka nani punawai "Dubai" me ke mele.

TV Tower "Sky Tree" ma Tokyo

Tower Sky Tree (634 mika) - i ka loa ke kukulu ana i loko o ke ao nei i loko o ke kālā no kīwī hale kiaʻi, a me ka lua o ka halekiai ma hope o ka "Burj Dubai". Kona kūkuluʻia Ua pau i ka 2012, a loaʻa $ 812 ieeeea?. Kona hookohu ia - e hoʻouna i kekahi hoailona no ka mīkini TV, lawe lima kelepona a me kekahi hoʻokele nenoai. No ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia e mau, mākaʻi ihola iā paepae ai ma kiekie o 340 a me 350 ka m, he mau haleʻaina, Hawaii a me ka makana Shop.

Shanghai hale kiai

Ke kolu kiekie loa hale kiaʻi i loko o ke ao nei - Shanghai, a mea he luku hiʻona'āina o Shanghai (China). Ke kiekie o ka Shanghai Tower - 632 mika, Ua pau kona kapili i ka 2015. Kū hoʻokahi hale kiai ma postmodern kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila impresses a me kona aloha a me Ana (125 palaoa).

Ka hale pāhana i papahana e ke kuhikuhipuʻuone hui Gensler ka mea i manao ai (USA), i ke kahua i waiho i ka 2008. I ka piha ana o ka hookumu ana i ka honua mooolelo no ka māmā -. 60 cu m + ³ no 63 hola. Ua lawe mai like kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo iki mai? ieoaeunoai, a ua pau e May 2015.

Shanghai Tower - o ka nui loa pāʻoihana oaio a me ka laulā o ka ikona a me ka lealea wahi hōʻikeʻike, hana pinepine 'ia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua.

Shanghai Tower i kona iho amo? Ooia a me ka nohona aeuiiai ieaia? Ua pau loa ia hana nona iho a me ka 'ole-e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie:

• ka mea, hoonoho iho la 270 makani turbines, a me ka loa ikaika loa kakolina diesel mīkini hana wāwahie, i hoolako ia me ka uila;
• rainwater ua ohi ia ma kūikawā ipu a a laila hoʻohana no ka hahana maoli nō kēia hale;
• ke degere o ka greening o Hoʻonaʻauao - 33%.

Ma ia mea: chic hōkele o kekahi alii (mai i ka mō'ī); kela Pākē a me ka International Inc (oihana o 220 tausani m + ^2.); ikona-oaio? a (50 tausani m + ^2.); exhibition keʻena a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha; laulā 'āpana no ka malihini, hiki e nānā i ke kūlanakauhale a pau; 3 e hoʻoneʻe ma waena o ka palaoa'eleweka hele i hiki ke hoopakele comers ma ka luna o emi o 1 min.

TV hale kiai ma ka US

Ka inoa o ka loa halekiai o ko ke ao nei no ka lōʻihi manawa (mai ka makahiki 1963 a hiki i 2008.) mālama i ka hale kiai KVLY-TV, Aia ma North Dakota ma Blanchard (USA) ma ka kiʻekiʻe 629 m. Ano ka mea, o ka lua i loko o ke ao nei.

TV hale kiai ma Guangzhou, China

Komikina'Āina i ka makahiki 2010, i ka lua o ka lani kiekie loa kīwī hale kiai i hoolaa ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka hawaiian pâʻani. Keia Guangzhou TV Tower. Kona kiʻekiʻe -. 600 m + E lawe mai i ka kaʻina hana o ke kukulu o ke kūkulu poe ARUP. 'Ole ia mea i loko o ka palapala o ka hyperboloid, ka retina ninoieo o ke kila na ohe ākea, a kau ma kona steeple (160 m). Kona manao - hōʻike kīwī a me ka Radio lepa.

Prospective nominees no ka inoa

Ka inoa o "Ka loa hale i loko o ke ao nei" - mea i mau, a hiki ke hoʻololi kona kahu e like me ka hana ana o ka honua hou, a oi kiʻekiʻe-ala hale. I kekahi mau makahiki, paha, e hana i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ka papa. No ka laʻana, i ka 2020 ia manaʻo, e hoʻokō 'ia ka hana o ka hale kiaʻi ma Kina Sky City, i hoakaka he kiekie iki emi o 1 ei. Azerbaijan? Oaony e kūkulu 1050-mika "Tower o Azerbaijan". No laila, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau, i ka inoa, e neʻe ana i kēlā me kēia hope he poe loihi e manao like lākou kūkulu.