Russian kāhiko: ka pahi. Ukrainian kāhiko

Like kekahi kahiko hoolaʻi oe, kāhiko i kona aʻa. He He akamai, e hoolilo aku i ka uhane oiaio o na kanaka. E lawelawe ai mōʻaukala laina, a hōʻike mai i ke aupuni mentality. No laila, aha mea a ianoiyuaa a ornamental nō?

He aha ke kumu

Me ka hua'ōlelo "kumu" ua halawai loa pinepine, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO manaʻo i hoʻomaopopo loa ana kona manaʻo. Akā, e huli mai, ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā mea. O ka holo ana, kāhiko - unuhi aku la ia i loko o ka kūikawā ala ma luna o kekahi ili honua. Akā, ma kahi a mākou loaa ia olelo? Ua huli mai i ka mea hele mai i ka Roma ornamentum, a 'o ia hoʻi "mea hoʻonani." Kēia pena i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i kahiko Jewelry i ka lole, me na mea kaua, hale accessories, fabrics. Ka hoʻopuniʻana i kēia makahiki nei nō kūpono maoli Lūkini hua'ōlelo "kumu." I like, ka ornamental kumu hoʻohālike kokoke kani scientifically, akā, ia mea he hopuna'ōlelo oi Hōʻike 'o ka pā o ka hihia. I rula, i ka pena o ka mau repetition o ke kumu i loko o ka ua kaʻina.

I kahaha no kekahi mea'ē aʻe: ka West ornamental kumu ua i noʻonoʻo i ka hana kaawale o ke akamai, aka, e pili wale no i ke kapaia. Manawa, ma Rusia, a hiki i ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia, mau lauana ole, ua pololei ke ano o ka Jewelry, akā, ua hookauiaʻe la i hana nani manaʻo nui.

No ka laʻana, ka mea i manaoio aku i kekahi ornamental lauana ma ke kapa ke hoomalu mai na uhane ino a me ka hewa mea - pololi, poe enemi, eha ma ke kaua a me ka make ... No ia mea, i hana i kēia mau kumu hoohalike me ka palena mamao malama a me ka miomio. Oia hoi, ina i maopopo loa ai na haku i ka waiwai ka mea, e hana pena, ka mea i hai ia ma au mamuli mea ua ili mai iā ia i ko lakou mau mua.

O ka holo ana, Nails, koona, lauana - mea he integral hapa o kahiko Lūkini moʻomeheu, i lawe mai lakou i na hanauna he nui o Lūkini. Ka hoʻomaka o keia oe e hele ai hoʻi i ka wā kahiko, a lōʻihi, i mea no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka wā e hānauʻia ia mea he akamai, e mea wale ole.

Meaning e nani ai

Nails, koona, lauana, ka oi aku ka mea i hele mai ia mākou, mai kahiko, kamailio e pili ana i ka Outlook a me ka mooolelo o kanaka o ka wā kahiko hana hoopilikia wale. Ma keia hihia, i hana na mea a pau i ke akamai kahiko i ole he hoʻokahi wale nō me mechanical repetition o ka olelo. A no ke aha la i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia ua he mooolelo o ka ai-kapa schitok. Ka mea, ua i ka mea i na haku opiopio i lawe mai i ko lakou hana ana i ka mea kahiko kauhale o ka humuhumu lopeʻano'ē no kūikawā 'ohi' ia. Eia na kaikamahine kamailio ma ka au mamuli e pili ana i ka ka mea, e ku no ka humuhumu, pela me ke kanaka ole no, i na mea "hoʻokolohua".

Interestingly, ka geometric kumu-unuhi o ka manawa hiki e hala loa he mea haohao no ka laekahi kanaka pono. I ka pau, kekahi o ka loa e like me ka hōʻailona ua he swastika! Ua Ua manaoia i ka hoailona o ka fertility, he hōʻailona o ka pōʻaiapuni maoli.

I kēia lā, paa "Hitlerism" i loko o ka lei kahiko i e na mea he nui hoohikilele au ia. Akā, i ka ikehu Loaʻaʻia o kēia hōʻailona ka loa kiʻekiʻe. No laila, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, mai ka mele hua'ōlelo hiki ole holoiia!

Lei a me nā lauana ma luna o nā ipu. Khokhloma

I nā lā kahiko ma ka Lower Volga māhele 'āina ua i ka moolelo e pena pohihihi lauana laau oihana a pau. Mua o ka haku wili ae bola, puna a me nā puna o alder. A laila mau kīʻaha, ua malamaia lakou ma ka kūikawā alanui, pena lauana a me ka hana i ka hui e'a'ā ana. Pela i hele mai i ke kaulana Russian Khokhloma. Kona "Kahiāuli Ho'ā" mea i ka hoopaakiki mau ipu a me nā lauana ma luna o ka mea loaʻa he kūikawā gula glitter, a haawi i ka hana aha lealea laau huahana a pipiʻi nānā aku.

Kēia manawa, hohloma, o ka oi aku i ka haku i loko o ka Lūkini hinterland, ua nui mea mahalo i loko o ke ao nei market. Nā kānaka kūʻai mai, mai ke kaawale ana aina deservedly hoʻoleʻa masterpieces o Lūkini pili nō.

Ukrainian kāhiko mau manao a me nā lauana

Ukrainian kāhiko moolelo ua i uhukiia ma ka kahiko. Ana hoʻohana me ke kumu no na paia o ka hale, oihana a pau a me nā 'ikamu. Ma keia kumu ka mea, he pagan hōʻailona i ke kupaianaha kapu manaʻo nui. Ma keia hoohalike, kūikawā hoihoi loaa onaona nohea - pena me kūikawā aiiay lauana, ka kiko'ī manaʻo o ka i mea wale he mau ike.

Over manawa, nae, hoomaka ae la lauana e pena ole wale aiiay akamai, akā, i nā 'ikamu.

Ukrainian ornamental symbolism

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala ma luna o kēia mau mea e nani ai, he i ke kiʻi o ka la, a me ka wai. A me ia mea i coincidence. Ka lā Ua manaoia i ka hōʻailona o ke kanaka. Ka wai, e like me ka makuwahine o nā mea a pau e noho ana - wahine. e hiki ke haawi aku i ke ao nei i ka hou ola kēia mau eiiiiiaiou. O ia ka leo Ua noʻonoʻo i kēia mea hoʻonani i makemake e loaʻa kou kokoolua uhane 'ole, e hooikaika i kekahi ohana hanau ana o ke keiki ke kumu e haawi ana.

, I mau i symbolic loa ina ke kamailio e pili ana i Ukrainian kāhiko nō. O ka nui ua i ke kiʻi a me nā manu. Kēia mau kiʻi nô ke kanaka uhane. Akā, me na manu nunu paha Hawk ma Ukrainian mea e nani ai ho i ka ipo, ka poe i makaukau i ka ho okumu ana i kekahi mau.

Petrikov pena

Petrikov pena o kekahi o ka maikai ike a me ka loa, he pono ole ke ano o ke kino Ukrainian nō. Kona inoa hele mai, mai ke kauhale Petrikovka ka Dnipropetrovsk māhele 'āina, kahi he mau ka loa loea poe paahana o ka hihia. Lakou nō e mālama i nā mea huna kahiko.

"Petrikovka", e like me ka mea i kapa aku ai i kēia 'ano o ke akamai o ka laʻana o Nani Loa, a ornamental hoolaʻiʻoe. Noho iho la o ka manawa no laila, wale i ka pena paia o ka hale, akā, ma luna o manawa, ka uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka mea hou ano a me nā mea kūʻai mai 'noi, hoomaka ae la ka haku e decorate i kekahiʻano o ka hale nā mīkini home, ma ka mea, haliu ae la ia ia i loko o Nani Loa mea. No laila, Petrikov pena hiki ke loaʻa ma ka'ānoninoni, poʻe he wahine, pepa a me smocks. A, i pena mauʻu a me ka sleigh!

Au pono aku nei au ia Petrikov pena e likeʻaʻohe'ē aʻe ano o Nani Loa nō, a me ka lewa no ka mea kū i o nā manawa. Ua lilo i lohe nui ia i loko o ke kino nō. Kēia au ua palahalaha ae ma ka palapala o ke kula kūikawā o ke akamai a me ko lakou mau haku a me ka mooolelo.

Eia hou, i keia la i ka 'ike loea i hiki ke hoihoi porcelain pena, aniani, a me na mea e ae, i mua kilohi, i ole e pono no ka mea e nani ai.

Eia hoi, ua e hoailona oukou i ka Lūkini, a Ukrainian kāhiko oiai ka mea, i ka helu o nā hiʻona noonoo ano laulā, he hookahi uhane o ka Slavic kanaka - nānā 'ole o ko lākou aupuni o ka noho haku.