South Georgia a me ka Hema Hawaii pae aina. 'Akelanika' moana

Ma ka southernmost wahi o ka 'Akelanika i ka nani loa mau mea o ka lua pele me Kinohi'āina: South Georgia a me ka Hawaii pae'āina. He aha e mea, ua ike no ia? Pehea e ua hala aku la i kēia mau inoa, ka discoverer ka mea a me ka mea a lakou mau mea kupaianaha? E ka lawe i ka pilina nana i kēia'āpana o ka 'Akelanika.

South Georgia: hōʻikeʻano a me ka huliau

South Georgia, a me George - ka mokupuni-me paradaiso no penguins a me ka sila, e like me ka pae'āina o ka ia inoa, a ua haku o 9 mokupuni a me nā pōhaku i ka 4. He 'aneʻi i ka nui panalāʻau o kēia mau holoholona. Ka mokupuni Ua oi ma mua o 3500 ei ^2, a ua uhiia ka hapanui o ka mea ma ka tundra mosses a me lichens. I hoʻohalahala climatic hana hea mai e ae hoʻolaha nani maoli Landskap.

Eia mea, he pono ole oceanic ke kula mauʻu uhi ia me ke olonā i ka mauʻu, a me ka tundra,ʻaʻohe lāʻau a me ka laau uuku. Part o ka mokupuni ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 300 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai, uhi me ka hauneneʻe, a mau loa ka hau. Ia keia aina mea,ʻaʻole loa aloha i kānaka. Pohaku, icy makani a me ka ikaika kia ino me ka hau, a me ke olonā i drizzleʻaʻole hoowalewale ana a me ka oiaio mai i ke ola ma keia mokupuni. Nolaila, e ka hale wale nō ma kahi o 30 kanaka i. Ka moana Aʻole i pa ahau no, o ka paʻa kaikuono wale no o ka manawa ma ka lokomaikai o ka hau.

South ko Hawaii pae aina: Description

He aha ka keia Geographic hiʻona? Inā 'oe e lohe i ka' Akelanika 'ma ke ao palapala, i kēia mau pae moku ua aia ma ka hema loa kekahi hapa o ka ia, ma ke kaawale ana o 570 ei mai Georgia. Ma ka wahi, ka mea, o ka mea uuku keia pae aina, i loko o ka moana (i ka huina o 310 ei ^2), oia hoi o ka 13 liʻiliʻi hoohalua ana o ka aina. Hoopuehu aku piʻo o ka mokupuni, ua paʻapū i pōhaku. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ole i paʻapū i. Kēia kihi o ka poepoe honua i noho ia e? Aaoa hakuloli i ka hoʻohalahala subarctic kaiapuni. Like no na kanaka, i ka Hawaii pae aina i ka hoihoi ka hapanui wale biologists no. Ka mea i 'aneʻi e noho ana i ka nui helu o albatross i loko o ke ao nei. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau hapapa kapakai waeia sila, ke aliʻi penguins a me nā noho o ka subarctic aniau.

Ka nui loa o ka mokupuni o ka pae'āina - Montagu - ike no kona hana lua pele. Hope i pele mai ai i ka 2008. By mea mahuʻi, ka Hawaii pae aina i ka palena manawa no ka Andes, Aia maʻAmelika Hema. Mau aina i kipa wale ma ka Arctic huakaʻi. Ma nānaina o ka koke o anu paialewa subantarctic pae'āina o ka icebound, mai Mei a hiki i ka wanaʻao December.

Mōʻaukala o ka Kaka

E like me nā mea mahuʻi, i wehe i ka mokupuni o South Georgia i ka 1675 ma ke kalepa, o Entoni De in Roche. He holo mai Chile i Brazil a me ke alanui i loko o ka ikaika ino, a kipaku aku la ia ia i ka hikina. Ke kime ua hiki ke paulele aku i loko o ke kai kūʻono o ka ike ole ia moku, e lilo ana pela na paionia '. ka wahi o ka aina i ua kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o Roche. Wale 100 makahiki ma hope, i ka 1775, i kona mau lua holo ana a hiki i keia apana o ka aina, hele mai la ke kaulana Dzheyms Kuk. Ua i aku la ia, e hōʻike ana i ka mokupuni, a pepehi aku la ia ia ma ka palapala 'āina. Eia, e hahai ana i nā kānāwai Beritania,ʻImi Loa hai aku ia i loko o ka UK, a haawi mai ia kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o King George.

A laila, Dzheyms Kuk kaupaona i nā a me ko Hawaii pae aina, oaka ae la i ka helu o nā mokupuni liilii, a kapa ia lakou i ka Honua Hawaii, akā, he nui piha ano o iaʻikeʻia i loko o 1819. A laila, i ka huakaʻi Lazarev - Bellingshausen wehe 6 hou mau mea uuku o ka aina. Mai ka 'Akelanika i ka honua palapala hou kekahi pae'āina. Hoʻololi 'ana i kona kūlana mai ai i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia. Beritania i waiho Hawaii pae aina mai ka makahiki 1908.

ma hope o puka

No laila, i ka aina hou iʻikeʻia i loko o ka'āina, a me ka mea e hana ai me ia - Ua IKE OLE IA. Aie i ka mea i hoʻohalahala aniau o ka lānai hou loaa ke ola ma luna o ka mokupuni mea kokoke ole. Koke Ant- dictates ka auanei kūlana: ka mahana ilaila, aole ia i ku ma luna o 5 degere ma ke kau a me ka hooilo, aole ia i haule ma lalo 2 kekelē Kelekia. A me ka makemake hana a pau, akā, hoʻohune anu makani a me ka lā paʻapū i ka ino ua manao haʻahaʻa degere i -10. Holo i pakele ai i nā mokupuni o ka wahi, no laila, kanaka holo 'aneʻi pono no ka holoholona sila a me ke kai liona.

Akā, nui i ka wā e hoʻomaka'ō koholā, hoʻololi. 'ō koholā,'auwaʻa i loko o ka huli o ka waiwai pio au i ka loa ma ka hema o ka 'Akelanika, a mai 1904 ma ka mokupuni o South Georgia noho, hoomaka ae la e hōʻike. Mea i hoʻokumu i o ka mua hooponopono Grytviken ua Norewai me Pelekāne kupa Carl Larsen.

omaka'ō koholā,

Mai 1904, ma ka George mokupuni ikea ehiku lawaiʻa nā hale hana. I loko nō o ka kalakala aniau, ua kupu ka whalers, a me ka 'aneʻi a pau i ka manawa he mau ma kahi o 1,000 kanaka. Ma Grytviken ua noho lakou ke hoomaluia ke kino o ka Argentine lawaia huakai. A pau o ia i waiho i loko o ka Honolulu ma ka'ākau kapakai o ka mokupuni.

Mākou hana ma kēia poʻeʻano nui Norwegians. Hoʻolimalima whalers i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kiaaina. I loko nō o ka mea i 'Enelani i hana i ka 1909, kokoke i ka'ō koholā, kumu o Grytviken'ōnaehana oaio - King Edward Point, pae'āina ma hope alii iho la oia i ke kiaaina o ka Falkland Pae Aina.

War no ka ?? eoi?

Argentina Ua loa e ike i ka apau ka 'ona i ka UK mai South Georgia South Hawaii nei. Ko lakou mau kuleana ia o ka hōʻike, mai 1938. Kekahi manawa i loko o ka hapalua like-50s, Argentina i ka waihona ipu makahiki Tenniente-ESQUIVEL ma ke awawa o Ferguson Bay ma ka mokupuni o Thule, aia ma ka hema o ka Hawaii pae aina. A mai 1976, a ma ka 1982 i laila i ke aupuni 'heʻoihana moku kumu "Corbett Uruguay." Ka Beritania, ua maopopo nö iä ia no ke alo o Argentina ma luna o kona huakaʻi i ke kai ?? eoi?, Akā, koa ki ina hana like, e hoʻopau ia i ole lawe.

Ua hiki March 19, 1982. A laila, i ka pae ana o Argentines posing i hamoʻia Dealers, i ka haalele'ō koholā, kumu i loko o ke awawa o Leith Harbor ma South Georgia. A 3 April makani ino mai ai a noho Grytviken.

Pelekāne Marine koke Island April 25, 1982. Ma ka papa o koa hana 13.000 Pelekāne poʻe kaua a me 20,000 Argentines ua hoʻomau ana. Ke make i loko o ke kaua i alakai ai i ka loli o ke aupuni i loko o Argentina, a me ka UK ka pilina a hiki i ka lanakila o ka ulu o ka patriotism. Kekahi mea kākau'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kaua: "Ka paio o mau lae'ōhule no i ka waihona meli." A ka mea, ua maoli he hāwāwā, kaua, ma i kanaka i make. A hiki i 2001, ua he uuku koa pā kaua ma muli o King Edward Point. I keia manawa, ke kumu i hele mai ma ka hoʻolilo o ka Pelekania Ant- Survey.

mokupuni i keia la

I ka lā, i kēia mau mokupuni lua pele i ka uku kuala no kekahi degere oi o iao? Kāna huakaʻi. Ka mea, i paa i loko o ke kauwela meteorological haʻawina a me nā loina i i ke kūlana panalāʻau o nā manu. Ma ka mokupuni 'o South Georgia ua loaʻa wale nō warbler ma Antarctica - he nui lio. No hoi, he nui albatrosses nohoʻaneʻi, petrels, pelikana, gulls a me terns, e hiki mahalo i ka wahine maikai, penguins a me ka nunui rookeries o walruses a me nā wepa.

No ka mea, o ka lua hana ma ko Hawaii pae aina, i ka nānāʻana aku i hope o kā lākou loaʻa, na ola o kanaka i loko o kā lākou mokuna mea aneane hiki ole i. Akā, 'aneʻi kekahi manawa waiho Ant- huakaʻi. No kekahi manawa, ua Aey Enelani i ka hooulu ana o ka oo? Enonei-? Hana i loko o nā mokupuni, akā, e ka loa pipiʻi huakaʻi.

hoi na mea makau

I kēia mau lā ma luna o ka mokupuni o South Georgia, Grytviken i loko o ke kauhale, he iau, kahi e hiki ke loaa ka ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o ka pae'āina. Kekahi manawa aku nei, hoomaka ae la makou e kūkulu hou lākou shattered'ō koholā, kumu o ka kūloko Hawaii. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka mokupuni i kanu kaulana PolarʻImi Loa Ernest Shekelton, a me kona mau kānaka kōkua ma Frenk Uald. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o kēia mau mamao pae'āina ma nā panalāʻau o penguins a me nā mammals. A kokoke i ka Hawaii pae aina, e hiki ke kiai i ka nani kanaka nunui - kohola. Eia ka mea, he - i ka loa lōʻihi o ka 'Akelanika' mokupuni.