Spider Phalanx

Mai ka'ōlelo Latin ka spider phalanx i unuhi'ia e like me "ka holo'ana mai ka lā." I nā'āina like'ole, ua kapa'ia kēia holoholona honua e'ano like'ole - kāmela, bichorka, saltwalk,'ōpili makani. 'O kēia'ano ka mea ma'amau i nā'āina wela a mehana o ka Northern and Southern Hemisphere.

'O ka spider phalanx he'ano anuanu nui loa, hiki ke lō'ihi i 70 millimeters. 'O ka holoholona he one one-yellow, brown, a'ele'ele ke'oke'o. Ua māhele'ia kona kino i'ekolu mahele - ka'ōpū, ka umauma, a me ke po'o. He'ano hi'ona kēia o nā'ōmiu o kēia'ano. 'O ke po'o a me ka nui loa. Ua māhele'ia ka umauma i'ekolu mau'āpana. 'O ka'ōpū he'eiwa a'umi mau'āpana. Ho'opili'ia'ekolu mau'āpana po'o i ke po'o. Ua kūlike lākou i'elua mau iwi a me nā āki. Ho'okomo'ia nā'āpana i koe i nā'āpana kapu'ekolu. 'O nā'āpana po'o mua'elua e kū ana i mua, aia ma ka'ao'ao o ke po'o. I loko o kāna mau'oihana, ua like ia me nā'ae a kapa'ia'o chelicera. He nui kēia mau ho'opi'i waha, me nā mālohi ikaika a me nā'āpana basal fufula. I ke'ano, ua like ka lahilahi o nā forelegs, nā manamana nui. 'O kā lākou kuleana,'o ka'imi a me ka'ō'ō i ka mea'ai. 'O ke kolu a me ka hapa'ekolu o nā'āpana (pedipalpi) like nā lepa, i ka wā e hele ai, e hana like me nā wāwae. He lō'ihi nā wāwae Hind ma mua o nā mea'ē a'e. Ma lalo, i ko lākou mau kī'aha, he'elima mau'ano o ke'ano o ke'ano o ke kino (pendants). 'A'ole hiki ke ho'oholo pono'ia kā lākou mau hana. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea makaukau. Ho'opili'ia nā pī'āpili, nā wāwae a me nā chelicera me kahi pale pale po'o. 'O ka'ili o ka maka me nā haumāna'ōwili'elua aia ma ka'ao'ao mua o ke pale pale.

Me ka Poeikohoia o keia? Ueo o ka punawelewele, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka maloʻo 'āpana (Mongolia, ka Gobi Desert, Greece, North Caucasus, Spain, Central Asia, ka Crimea, ke Lower Volga māhele' āina). He mea ma'a mau kēia po'e holoholona, no laila lākou e holoholo ai i ka pō. Ke hānai nei lākou i nā'ōpala like'ole a me nā'ano li'ili'i li'ili'i: nā pīpī, nā palena, nā mochrits, a me nā lizards. Ho'opili aku i nā mea pio, nā mea ho'okalakupua i'oi aku i kahi'oi'oi e ho'oweliweli ai i ka'enemi. 'O kekahi mau kanaka ke'ano ma'alahi i hiki iā lākou ke ho'ohiolo i ka mo'o huelo'awa. Hiki i ka arthropod ke ho'onui i kahi wikiwiki o ka 16 mau mika / h. I ka'auinalā, e pe'e ka'ōla'i o kahi pūngoho i loko o ka hale ho'omaha - e hiki ke hana i nā nalu a me nā holoholona'ē a'e. A ke ho'ololi nei kona'ano kahe i nā pō a pau. Akā na'e,'a'ole hiki ke'ike i ka phalanx. Pono pono ke kūkulu i kahi ahi nui, a'o ka sopulga pono'ī e holo i loko o ka kukui mālamalama.

'O ke kikowaena phalanx kahi i'ike'ia me ka'aihue a me ka'ai'ole i ka'ai, i ke'ano o ka wahine hānai. Hana'ia nā pā'ani mele ma ka pō. I loko o ka wā'ōpio, pono ka wahine i'ōwili i ke kāne e amo i ia me ia. Ho'opiha'ia ka pilina e ke'ano spermatophore. Hiki i ka phalanx-male ke ho'ohālike i ka waihā e like me ka waihā, a laila, me ke kōkua'ana o ka mea kānalua, e ki'i iā ia ae ho'ouna aku i ka pāpili male o ka nalu. Ma hope o ke kapi, e komo loa ka wahine. Ma hope o kekahi manawa ma hope o ka'imi'ana i ka'ai, waiho'o ia i nā hua i loko o kahi lua pā. Hiki i ke kanaka makua ke ho'oulu i ka 40 a 200 mau larvae. 'Elua mau hebedoma i hala ma hope mai,'ike'ia nā'ōwelewele'ōpio. I ka wā mua'a'ole lākou i hele ma kahi'ē, me ka lauoho'ole a me ka hui'ana a ua uhi'ia me ka iwi lahilahi māmā. Ma hope o'ekolu hebedoma, e ho'omaka ana ka molting, e ho'opili'ia nā pani a pa'a. Me ka lauoho o ka lauoho e hiki ke ho'oku'u i ka pūwīwī o ka phalanx. 'O ka wahine ma kahi kokoke i nā keiki a lawe mai i ka mea'ai a hiki i ka ikaika o nā pēpē.

'A'ohe lua make. Akā na'e, hiki i kāna'ai ke hana i nā hopena ko'iko'i no ke kanaka. Hiki i nā mea nui ke'ona i ka'ili o kekahi kanaka. Ma muli o ka ho'omalule'ana o chelicera i ka'ai, me ke kahe e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka'eha a ho'onui i ka lī. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka phalanx o ke kaua E e hana i ka pōʻino, ua make 'āpana me ka antiseptic pāʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1992, ua helu'ia ka holoholona ma ka Red Book.