St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square - Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo - ka honua kaulana kia o Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone. Hookomoia ma ka? Aaeno? O ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o ke ao nei pae ma lalo o ka auspices o UNESCO. Kona nā inoa - St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui.

Kekahi Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square, Kazan, Aia ma ke kihi o Rotehama Street, kokoke i ka mineta. Keia luakini i kona iho mōʻaukala. Moscow ka Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square i kūkulu i kekahi manawa, a me kēlā me kēia i loko o lākou iho hoihoi a me ka kaulana.

He nui Muscovites a me nā malihini manaoio i Red Square mau cathedrals, a mea 'ē aʻe. Keia manao Ua erroneous, e like me nā masterpieces o Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone, eia nae ka mea hiki ke ike mai Red Square, i waho o ka Kremlin paia, i loko o ka palena o ka Moscow Kremlin. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka nui o ka Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square, Ua unequivocal.

Moscow oaio? Wehewehe aku ma kona kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka lehulehu.

St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square, i ka Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua aia e ku pono ana i ka Kremlin ka Spassky Tower i ka hoʻomaka o Vasilyevsky Spusk. Nearby mea he keleawe paipai manaʻo no Minin a me Pozharsky, hookupaaia i ka 1818.

Uwao ae la ia Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square o ke Kiure hiʻona'āina o Moscow. Groups o iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me kanaka malihini pana aku au i nā hola e hele ana ma nā keʻena ma luna. A ina e noi aku i ka Japanese, Farani a me ko Denemaka mau o ka Hale Pule Nui ma luna o ka Red Square ka mea, makemake nui, ka mea, i mai kānalua, e kapa aku i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka uwao ana. Ke ia aku nei au a me ka Muscovites.

St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square - ia mea he unsurpassed masterpiece o ka luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ka hapalua like-16th kenekulia, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka hanana nui ia i wahi i loko o Rusia ma October 1552 - i ka hopu ana o Kazan a me ka lanakila maluna iho o ka Kazan Khanate. Tsar Ivan Grozny kauoha e kukulu i ka ekalesia, "a i ole e like." He "ekalesia" a hoomaka ae la e St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square, i i kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki eono, i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1555 e 1561. Hope, kekahi mau hoʻopaneʻei ka palena manawa no ka cult ano i i.

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Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Barma a Aku hana Hale Pule Nui pāhana, oia hoi o ka Central kia, a ewalu Chapel, kahi a lakou i aia ma ka aoao o ko ke ao nei, i kulike ai me na canons o ka ekalesia hale i ka manawa:

• Ke kikowaena kia - 'ohana ka palekana o ke Hemolele Virgin.
• A hiki i ka hikina -ʻaoʻao Chapel o ka Hemolele Trinity.
• West - Chapel "komo i loko o Ierusalema".
• Ma ka akau-komohana - Chapel "Gregory Armenian Catholicos".
• Ma ka hema-hikina - Chapel "Svirskogo Aleksandra."
• Ma ka hema-komohana - Chapel "Varlaama Hutynskogo".
• Ma ka akau-hikina - Chapel "Ioanna Milostivogo."
• South - Chapel "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa".
• North - Chapel "Kupero a me Ustinov."

E like me ka Hale Pule Nuiʻaʻohe hale ahu, hale ilalo kumu ka pono kīvila kanaka, nā loina a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka ekolu-mika pōhaku lepo paia mānoanoa. A 1595 ka Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui hale ilalo i hoʻohana 'e hoahu i ka alii waihonakala. Ma waho aʻeo i ke gula, waiho iho ma ka pūnaewele o ka loa waiwai icons.

I ka lua o ka papahele o ka luakini - a pau i kēia 'ana Chapel a me he kikowaena kia o ka uwao o ka Malia Puÿupaÿa la, ua puni i ke gale mai a oe ke kiʻi ma ka e pio mai komo i nā lumi, e like me ka kekahi, mai kekahi ekalesia i kekahi.

Svirskogo Aleksandra Church

Chapel o ka hema-hikina hema hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa Aleksandra Svirskogo, Kahu. Ma ka lā o kona hoomanao ana, i ka 1552, ka mea i kekahi o nā kuleana kaua o ka Kazan kai eʻe - i ka pio ana o Khan ka lio Tsarevich Yapanchi.

Aleksandra Svirskogo Church - kekahi o ka liʻiliʻi Chapel eha, a he o ka lalo quadrangle meʻewalu a me ka pahu me ka puka makani. Chapel o ka Dome ua hooleiia me ke keʻa.

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo

Church Varlaama Hutynskogo, mōneka, hoʻolaʻa ma kona inoa. Chetverik ke kumu i haʻahaʻa octagon, a loko o ka Dome backplate. Apse o ka ekalesia 'oni iki i ka puka pā o ke aliʻi ka. Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani kikowaena tyablovy iconostasis me icons o ka 16th kenekulia, i waena o i ku mai i ka ikona o ka Novgorod "hihio Tarasy, sacaritana."

Church "komo i loko o Ierusalema,"

Chapel o westbound hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka Holiday, "e komo aku ai i loko o Ierusalema". Big ekalesia i loko o ka palapala o ka bunk octagonal kia, ke hoʻololi, mai ke kolu o ka 'ilikai a hiki i ka pahu ma ka mea o ka palapala kāʻei kokoshniks manaʻo "vperebezhku".

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani Ua waiwai Nani Loa ano,ʻaʻole me kaʻahaʻaina. Ke iconostasis ua ili mai ka Aleksandra Nevskogo Hale Pule Nui, mua aia i loko o ka Moscow Kremlin. Chetyrehyarusnaya tyablovaya mea i manao ai hoʻonaniʻia me na papakaukau, papa, a kālai lāliʻi o Hanamaulu. Ka lalo lalani o icons i kāna moʻolelo o Creation.

Gregory Church, Armenian kotalikosa

ʻaoʻao Chapel, alo akau-komohana, hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o ka Armenian mea aʻo. Small halepule busela me ka hoʻololi i ka haʻahaʻa octagon me nā lālaniʻekolu o corbel hoaka "vperebezhku", lawe mai o ke kea-Dome kaila cubic ekalesia o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 15th kenekulia. Dome pono'ī nona kinona, daimana-hoʻokino protrusions overtightened "hei" o ka pouli-'ōmaʻomaʻo auka e paa ai.

Ke iconostasis mea e lauwili, ma ka lalo lalani - velvet paku a me ka mea eh ÷ ike ai nā keʻa o Kalevari. Ua piha o "menina" ihoiho ka ekalesia Kalaiaina - lāʻau ipukukui, a e hookomoia i loko o ka lahilahi ekalesia ihoiho. Ma ka paia i hoonohonoho i ka hōʻike 'ia nei no i ka lole no nā kāhuna, a me ka feloni surplices, i humuia me ke gula. Ma ke kikowaena o Kandy, hoʻonaniʻia me ka enamel.

Church Kupero a me Ustinov

A ekalesia nui, alo akau. Ma ka lā o ka iaiyoe o Kupero a me Ustinov aliʻi poʻe kaua makani ino mai ai Kazan. Octagonal kia me ka nū hele ma kokoshniks pae ma faceted pahu. Ke Dome, kukulu iho la o vertical ke ano o ka uliuli, a keʻokeʻo, Pelekane kia. Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia ua kālai iconostasis a me ka lehulehu paia pena me ka weliweli loa, mai ke ola o ka poe haipule.

Ua hoihoi hou ia i ka ekalesia kekahi mau manawa, i ka hope IeAIIeXIAaIEN nā lā hoʻi i ka 2007 makahiki, loaa ke kālā kākoʻo mai ke JSC "Lūkini aeaciua ai".

Chapel o Nikoly Velikoretskogo

ʻaoʻao Chapel, alo hema, i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o Velikoretskaya loaa ia lakou ma Khlynova ma ka River Nui. I ka ekalesia o he mau-tiered octagonal kia me ka nū'ōlelo, haliu ae la ia i loko o ka moʻo o ka corbel hoaka. Ma luna o kū hoʻokahi hiʻona octagonal hale kiai kau i ke poo o ka Orthodox kea. Dome o ka ekalesia pena hanau na hahau ana wavy o kaʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu.

Church o ka Hemolele Trinity

Kekahi Capella nui o ka Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui, alo hikina, i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o ka Trinity Nui. Bunk kia octagonal hoʻonohonohoʻia ka honua nū'ōlelo nū'ōlelo ma ka lalo pae, puni kokoshniks ma ka waena loa, a meʻewalu kainuʻu Dome, o ka loa lei ma Vasiliya Blazhennogo Temple haku mele 'ana.

Chapel o "kaʻekolu makualii,"

I hoohuli hikina Chapel hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o na makualii, he ekolu o Constantinople: John, Paul a me Alexander. Features he nui elima-tiered iconostasis o Baroque 'ano, a me icons o ka kūloko pae, ka Deesis, ola me ka A hehi ihola au. Ke Kalaiaina Ua kūkulu hou i ka 2007.

Vasiliy Blazhenny

I ka 1588 i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square i pau i loko o ka aoao kukulu akau-hikina. By kia "Gregory Armenian" hou i ke Capella i loko o ka hanohano o Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ka mea i make i ka 1552, nona iho i kanu pono ma ke kūkulu kahua o ka Hale Pule Nui.

St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square, ma ka hou ana i kona kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai, i kekahi kapu na hoailona ma ka hua'ōlelo o kaʻoihana kanu ana hoi,. I ka 1589, i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka Hale Pule Nui i kanu Ioann Moskovsky. I ka 1672, ma ka Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui i ka hoolewa ana o na kea laa, o Ioanna Blazhennogo, Moscow mana hana.

Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma Red Square

I ka 1625, ma Nikolskaya Street i kūkuluʻia ai ka laau Church o ka Kazan Mother o ke Akua i loko o Moscow ma ka lilo ana o Prince Pozharsky. Kazan ekalesia puhi ia, a ma kona wahi kukulu ia i ka pōhaku Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma hope makahiki eiwa. I keia manawa i ka hana o ka ekalesia uku i ke alii Mikhail Fedorovich, a hoolaa iho la i ka hou hale ua i ka 1636 makualii Joasaph mua.

I Stalin ka? Aeiino? Manege Square i wāwahi Hale Pule Nui, ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka 1936. Church o ka Kazan Mother o ke Akua hou 'ana i hana ai i loko o ke kakahiaka nui nineties, ma ka Initiative o ke Moscow Society no ka' ohana ka palekana o Pili I kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Currently, Kazan Hale Pule Nui, Aia ma Red Square, o kekahi o na masterpieces loa kupaianaha o ka Moscow ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone.