St. Petersburg State Museum o ka hoomana: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hōʻikeʻano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Kakaʻikahi nā helu ehia na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, aia nō i loko o ke ao nei. State Museum o ka hoomana ma St. Petersburg - ka mea wale kekahi i loko o Rusia a me kekahi o ka mea mau i loko o ke ao nei, i ho i ka waiū mōʻaukala o ke kahua o ka hoʻomana. Dala ho'āʻoʻia'ākoakoa ma St. Petersburg, ma laila nō nā oi aku haneri tausani kope: na kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala o kekahi lāhui kanaka, a hana hoopilikia wale. Ke kahiko o ka ia - o ka hulikoehana loaa mai ka VI Ka Wā Kaukani BC. e ka.

Pehea ka State Museum o ka History o hoomana ma St. Petersburg?

Ma ka Winter Palace (White Hall) ma ke kupulau o 1930 i ka lehulehu i exhibition o atheistic ao ao. Kona kumu i artifacts, mai ke kulanakauhale o na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha - Kunstkamera, Russian Museum, ka Waihona Puke o ka Academy o Sciences, ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele. Hoʻoili i ka haku o keia exhibition ua Vladimir Germanovich Bogoraz - ike ethnographer, kākau moʻolelo a me ka linguist.

H ÷ ike a me ka like o ka meaʻAno o ka hoomana, e like me nä mea o ka hoomana i noʻonoʻo i kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi e hiki ke höʻike aku Soviet kanaka, mai ka "pouli o ka ekalesia." Ka exhibition ana Blend i loko me ka ideology o ka manawa, o ka paio ku e hoʻomana kaua ma nā mea a pau i loaʻa hoʻi ka wā. Ia mea no kēia mea, i ka exposition ua loa mahalo.

hoʻololi 'exhibition

Exhibition hoʻomaka koke na mea me ka hou ho'āʻoʻia, a me ka koke ua he hemahema no kona loli i loko o ka haipule e neeaaia. St. Petersburg hou i hana hoihoi hou kula i ka 1930. Ua hoʻoholo ihola ke kūlanakauhale mana, e haawi i na mea e pono ai o ka hou e neeaaia kukulu ana o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui, a i ka manawa i kūponoʻole. A, i ka manawa o ka "neʻe" o ka nani luakini o ka poe ilihune ke ano. Ke iau limahana i haʻakoi e lawe mai ia ma ka mea ma luna o lākou iho.

Wale i ka 1932 ka mea i pau i ka hoomakaukau hana. Ma ka hapalua like-Nowemapa, ka iau loaa kona mua malihini. It E e kaulana i kēia hanana i wahi mililani aku i ka loea a me ka akamai alakaʻi V. G. Bogoraza, loa hoihoi kookoo. Haipule Museum ma St. Petersburg ua ulu ana. Kona koʻokoʻo ma luna o kāna huakaʻi i hele aku i kekahi mau keʻena kihi o Rusia, a ma kahi e aku, me ka ohi niuniu me ka hou ho'āʻoʻia, mau wehe hou nā hōʻike, hoʻololi 'ana na mea uuku.

Laua hana he nuiʻepekema a me ka hoʻopuka puke hanana. I ka makahiki 1935, ua he scientific noiʻi 'ē aʻe, a haʻawina i akoakoa mua o ka ohi i ka Museum o ka hoʻomana. Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka 1941 i na expositions lehulehu i ua oihana 'o ia ke kino a me ka pihaʻi me na mea he nui o ka loa waiwai' ike e pili ana i ka moʻolelo a me ka hooulu ana i ka hilinaʻi o kekahi kanaka.

Imperceptibly Ua iho me antireligious exhibition i loko o ke kumu nui nā hui pū i loko o papa hana hoʻonaʻauao.

Hale i ke kaua

The Great Patriotic War lilo i weliweli ordeal no ko kakou aupuni a me kona kanaka. mea i ka hoao ana, hina iho la i ke kaʻana like 'ana o Leningrad a me kona poʻe e noho ana, ka mea i ole noho wale ma' aʻole hoʻi kumu mākou pono ole poina, hana iho la lakou, a mālama i ka priceless waiwai o kona kulanakauhale ponoi.

Ka hapa nui o ke kookoo o ka Museum o ka hoomana ma St. Petersburg (Leningrad) hele aku la ia i ka mua, a me wale i kekahi mau kanaka i koe ohi. I loko nō o ka mea iʻaneʻane ka exhibition a pau i hookoeia mai ai, i ke koʻokoʻo e hoʻokele i hoonohonoho mau nā hōʻike ma ka hoʻopilikia Leningrad.

Ma hope o 1945 ka mea, hoomaka ae la he paakiki painstaking hana, e hoihoi i ka hoiliili ana o ka Museum o ka hoomana ma St. Petersburg. Ua Uaʻino poino hale, ma kona keena noho anu a me ka pulu, a hiki me ka nui loaʻino i ka i hoiliili ole. ? Aaiuo i e hui pu iho la kona kāna mau 'ōlelo' epekema hana me ka hana ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hale a me ka ho'āʻoʻia.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ke kaua i ole lilo i ka paʻa poo o ka iau - V. G. Bogoraza a me kūlanakauhale'ōnaehana i kekahi olelo hooholo, e merge i ka hoomana Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a Moscow, a Leningrad me ka hoʻolālā o nā hōʻike ma ke poʻo. Akā, me ka manao, hele awry - ka Moscow e neeaaia ohi Ua hoʻoneʻe i Kazan Hale Pule Nui, a i kūkulu hou i ka 1948.

E hoʻi i ka slogans kahiko

Ma ka sixties o ka hope ke kenekulia, houʻoi loa ka ideology o ka Soviet Union atheistic propaganda. I ka makahiki 1954 i ka iau i Kapa hou i ke - ia i kapaʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka hoomana, a Atheism. Alaila, e loli ai ka olelo o kona hana - ia i ea ae i ke kumuhana o ka noiʻi i kēia manawa, e lilo i ka Anati-iao? Hoomana ana, a me ka mea i waiho e hoʻololi i ka waiū, no laila, nana aku la e like me ka wale ideology oiaio o ke kanaka Soviet ia atheism.

Ka hou hana

New kahua o ka? Acaeoey State. Museum o ka Mōʻaukala a me ka hoomana ana i loko o St. Petersburg, i lilo ai i loko o ka nineties o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka wa a ka mea a pau aupuni, i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Ewa, hale lukuia ai pani i ka Soviet'āina. Kēia nalu hiki ole lakou aloha ia a me ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui, ka iau lilo ai ka manaʻo, e koho i kekahi lumi.

'Aʻole loa, mai St. o Isaaka i ka Square Ua wae pa no ka Museum o ka hoomana ma St. Petersburg. Address o ka hou hale - Ul. Pochtamtskaya, 15/4. Building koi nui hoihoi hou ia ana, a me au pono aku nei au i ka mea i lawe mai e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono o ka iau. I ke kukulu ana, a hoʻopau hana ka mea, ho'āʻo e ke hakuloli i na pono o ka loa o ka iau. He hoʻololi hou i ka inoa - The State Museum o ka History o hoomana ma St. Petersburg. Ma ka hou wahi mea, ke hana mai 2001.

e hoʻoneʻe kona hoiliili ole mai ka nui a me ka kiʻekiʻe keʻena o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma ka oi kana olelo hoopomaikai, akā, lilelile lumi. Museum limahana i i ka hou-ho okumu ana i ka exhibition. I ko makou mau lā, ka wāʻaha hui hihia i loko o ka hala, a me nā mea a pau ideological dogmas mākou i hoopoina, i ka Museum o St. Petersburg a me ka hoomana ana ka'āuna hoa no ka ike me ka priceless ho'āʻoʻia, a hai e pili ana i ka mea pohihihi kēia lākiō o ke kanaka ola - ka manaoio.

waiū

Mākou i mua kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea i kēia lā i loko o iau dala kekahi maluna o elua haneri tausani ho'āʻoʻia i kahaki i ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei ka hoʻomana, ka neʻe 'ana a me ka hilinaʻi o kekahi mau kanaka. Keia unuhi a me ka pena lole no ka hana kānāwai a me ka hoʻomana mea, i kākau limaʻia a me nā buke, 'atikala o ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi a me ka mea kani, i hoiliili ole o A hehi ihola au a me ka malihini, wikiō, Hawaii photo, nā leo.

All ho'āʻoʻia e mahele ia i umikumamalima dala, o kela mea keia o ka mea e laa ai ke kanaka kamaaina. All ikamu i make i loko o ka palapala o ka ho'āʻoʻia, hoonohonoho i loko o ka kekahi mea - na malihini neʻe mai kahiko a hiki i ka Middle Ages, a laila, hoolilo i ka hope haipule ka neʻe 'ana. Kani a me ka mea hoʻonani o keʻena hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka manaʻo, mai ka anamanaʻo.

Ke iau nā kaua ōlaʻi i o Kauai, i nā mea laʻa a hiki i ke ao nei i ka nui o ka lehulehu. Hele kipa ma ka poʻe o nā makahiki a pau, - mai kahi mau keiki liilii ia pensioners, pinepine ka mea, he haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia. No kēlā me kēia waeʻano, e hiki ke koho i ka hana hoihoi polokalamu - e pili ana i ka afterlife o kahikoʻAigupita, a me ka haipule hoʻi, nā monasteries a me na shamans o Siberia, e pili ana i na mea o ka mea lahaʻole cults, a e pili ana i ka recluse kaulana. Little malihini i mohai aku kūikawā papahana.

Ma waho aʻeo ia Kauai, i ka Museum o iao? E hālāwai kūkā ai me ka haʻi'ōlelo, ka hale waihona puke. Ka hapa nui o na malihini i hoomaona mai la oia i alakai makapo ike ua hoakaka pono a me ka mea loaʻa, akā, ia mea akeakamai. Ua ua i haawiia makemake i kekahi hoomana, like ole propaganda o atheism, a me ka hiki ole iau keʻena i kēia lā hoʻolaʻa iā ia.

Ma na palapala o ka mea i hūnāʻia, a me ka ohi ana i nā mea o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia, i ka au kahiko, i hōʻike i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui.

iau Hiʻona

E hele ana mai ka lumi i ka lumi, nā malihini ke hoohalike ana i ka wehewehe ana oia e pili ana i ke Akua o ka poʻe o kekahi hoomana ana, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i ka wa o ka huakaʻi na welau, ka ninau a ina aia no he Akua paha ole, e noho hamama. Ma hope o neʻe maila i ka pa hou o ka iau i wehe exposition me kekahi rituals i hiki hooweliweli malihini (no ka mea hoike, i ka mea o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana).

A me ka atheism, mai i kā lākou mau keʻena o kekahi mau loa. No ka laʻana, ka mea Baptists, i ka loa mahalo i loko o ka United States, i ole kiʻi i ko lakou wahi i loko o ka iau.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Ke iau kahi kokoke i St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui. 'Oe ke kiʻi' aneʻi, lawe i ka hele mai i ka Metro ku "Admiralty". Ke alanui e lawe i hou aku iwakalua minuke.

balota kumukūʻai

Mākou hōʻike aku i ka poe a pau i makemake e hele aku e ike i ka Museum o ka hoomana ma St. Petersburg: o ka uku o ka balota no nā mākua - 400 rubles. No ka pensioners (ma luna o ka hōʻike o ID) - 85 rubles. No nā haumāna (haumāna ID koi 'ia) - 100 rubles. No ka kiʻekiʻe kula kiʻekiʻe - 100 rubles. No ka haole - 300 rubles. Ma ka Poakahi mua o kēlā me kēia mahina i ka puka e komo ai i ka iau Ua noa.