Svetlana Savitskaya: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Ua Ua palua ike i ka Hero o ka Soviet Union, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka loaʻa 'Haku o Sports, a me ka ua aole ua hoonele ia o ka noonoo ana - kona helehelena me ka lehulehu ua mau lilo i ka leʻaleʻa, me he mea la i kekahi kūikawā attraction. A me ia iho, ka mea, ua mau Peahi lani - he maikai, kanaka maoli a me ka limitless. Ka mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa ma hope o Tereshkova wahine astronaut, e Haʻalele i loko o ke kahua, kū i mua o mākou Svetlana Savitskaya. Cosmonaut hele i loko o ka lewa i kona lua o lele aku ma ka lālani.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Svetlana He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Augate 8, 1948 ma ke kapikala, i loko o ka ohana o ka oihana koa, Air Ilamuku - Evgeniya Yakovlevicha Savitskogo. Ka 'ohana nōʻo Kīwala'ō ma ka hahau, a kauoha. Mother Svetlana Lidia i loko o nā makahiki kaua i mālama ai me kana kane. A me na ana kekahi hoʻoholo ma mua wā e hiki mai hana hoʻonanea o ko lākou mau kaikamahine.

Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna loaa i ka palapala i ka 1966. Ma hope iho o ia, ua i heluʻia i loko o ka Moscow maunakea Institute. Ana kokua aku i kona palapala puka (1972), loaa ka holo lunaʻenehana hana kūikawā. Hawaiʻi ma ke kula, ua hui ia me ka Kaluga maunakea mahuka E noa ka College, ma ia hope loaa i ka palapala hōʻoia no ke kahu moku-kumu aʻo.

Mau nō i ka haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua hoomaka hou aku acrobatic sport, a komo aku la i kaʻikena paukū. Svetlana Savitskaya ho onui koke ka hoao ana, a ua i ka makahiki 1970 ma 'Enelani, ua lanakila ia i mua wahi i loko o ka Poʻokela Honua i loko o aerobatics ma kuʻe mokulele. oia kekahi e hoʻokele i ka i ekolu mooolelo parachute Lele mai ka stratosphere, a e umikumamawalu mokulele lele ma luna o ka mokulele hēkī mokulele. A i ka makahiki 1970 iho la i mua destined i ka inoa o ka haku o nā haʻuki o ka USSR.

hana ke kahu moku

Ma hope o ua noho Svetlana Savitskaya hana no kekahi manawa, e like me he kumu aʻo ke kahu moku, e loaa i ka hou makahiki hoʻokolohua ke kahu moku. I ka 1976, ua hoomaka ae la e hana i loko o ka Ho oholo Wae, a? Iecaianoaaiiie Ahahui "Rise". A iki ma hope, ua loaa he wahi lihi iki o ka hana - like me ka ho'āʻo kahu moku, i ka mea kanu no ka me mechanical 'enekinia, "Speed" ma Moscow. Ma 'Aukake 1980, i ulele Svetlana o na astronauts, a ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia cosmonaut-kanaka noiʻi mai ka "Speed".

"Space Road"

ʻumikumamāhiku July 1984 mai Baikonur ia hoonoho ai i lele "Soyuz T-12", a na luina lala i ua hoano e astronauts a ekolu o lakou - Svetlana Savitskaya. Photo ia koke mua lawe-aku, ua nō waiho i loko o ka Archive Baikonur cosmodrome. I ka Astronomical, i mua ike like me ka pūʻulu nui o ka ho'āʻo-paionia 'ka poe i aloha palapala hōʻoia no, i ka manao o ka a ua, e lawe mai i ka mea e pono ai ia mea i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka' epekema.

"Space paukū", i komo pū Savitskaya, ua i paa i ka moʻo o ka hana, e kanaka hoʻoponopono kanaka ola, maikaʻiʻana a me ka moku'āina o ka mea a pau meaola i loko o ka makahiki i hoʻolilo 'ia, e kiʻi hou pololei' ike e pili ana i ke kanaka o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka weightlessness. I ka holo, lawe mai i ka noiʻi ka kūpono ho okolohua, i kokua mai, e kuhikuhi i keʻano o nā deviations i ka lohe ana, hihio, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o kanaka ahonui i loko o ka makahiki i hoʻolilo 'ia a me kona susceptibility i excessive nawaliwali, nawaliwali ma ka pae'ōnaehana i hoʻolilo' ia i loko o ka lewa. Savitskaya Svetlana Evgenevna kekahi kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka? Aneie hopena o kahua, ma luna o nā mea i hoʻohana ma o ka hana o nāʻano likeʻole o ka hana 'enekinia, kanu'ōiwi.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka hui, nae, ua mai ma ka kahua a puni. A me July 25, 1984, pu me Vladimir Dzhanibekov Stavitskaya haʻalele i ka "Salyut-7" wahi i ku ai, a lawe mai i ka spacewalk. Ka mea, eia no hoi kekahi hanana hoʻokolohua, a oia ma ana Shirokouniversalny lima i na mea paahana papahana no ka ana ma ka la i lawe mai. Keia mea i hoomakaukau i ka lolouila mana lako,ʻehā papa, i ka hooponopono ana panel, ec mea hoʻololi hiki 'ole o ka hana. Ma ka hopena, i ka holo lunaʻenehana spacecraft "Soyuz T-12", i lawe i ke kēia hana mai - ana, soldering, kuʻihao a me kaʻawa.

E hoʻi i ka Honua

E nohoʻoukou i loko o holo "cosmic hui" hele aku la ia i umikumamalua lā. July 29, 1984, ka mea, hoi aku la lakou me ka maluhia a hiki i ka Honua. na alakai hoʻomalu o ka luina ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻomau 'ana i kā lākou mau hana i loko o ka Astronomical, e hoomakaukau no ka mea e hiki mai ana spacewalk. Svetlana Savitskaya, ia manawa, i hōʻike ai i ka holomua manaʻo o waho kahua like "honua" hana, i i lawe mai maʻamau i loko o ka mau hola palaoa. Ka mea, ua pono ai wale nō e hōʻike i ka pono ke akamai, a e makaukau ai no kekahi kulana.

Kālai'āina hana Savitskaya

Ma kālai'āina Savitskaya lilo i koʻikoʻi huahelu i loko o ka hopena o 1980s, a laila, i ka 1989, lilo i Hope o ka USSR, like me he lālā o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR. Ua ua hapa o ka Communist aoao. I ka makahiki 1993, ka mea, i aku i ke kanaka no ke koho ana i ka State Duma o ka 1st halawai, akā, holomua. I ka pau ana o December 1995, Svetlana Savitskaya i koho i ke kolu o ka ho'āno, a hou hui i ka mokuahana o ka Communist Party. I ka 2003, 2007 a me 2011, oia i hou-koho i kaʻikena State Duma Hope, mai ka Communist Party. Ano, oia no ka hope Luna hoomalu o ka hale kanawai Ahaolelo ma ka maluhia, malu a me ke kaua ana i ka hewa.

ma ka hopena

Ka lua o ka wahine astronaut Valentina Tereshkova lilo ma hope o Svetlana Savitskaya. Ua piha ka nui hanana Her Kawaihae. Ua pau i ka 'oihana i loko o ka makahiki 1993 (me ke ano o ka Major) ma ka pili ana i ka punawai-hewaʻiʻo mea hoohuoi ia. Svetlana E. Ua loaa mahaloia he lehulehu a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no kona mau poʻohiwi - he spacewalk, he nui helu o nā loina a me nā hoʻokolohua, ao hana.