Symptoms o ka lolo hikoko, Mea Maluna lapaau a me nā 'inikua, ao ke ano o ka lolo hikoko

He aha nō kaʻeho ho okumu ia ma o ka lolo (OGM)?

Brain hikoko -ʻeho pūʻulu pae o nā maʻi ka heluna i ka iwi a me ka 'ole o ka lolo o ke kanaka. Me ka ulu ana o kaʻeho i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka lewa i loko o ka cranial lua e interferes me ka maʻamau lolo hope. Kaʻeho ke hele io lākou lā, a hoʻopilikia maoli ola māhele o ka lolo me ka nui Ana ia compresses ka puni'aʻaʻa, i hiki aku ai i ka mahuahua ma intracranial puʻe.

Kekahi mau māhele o ka lolo i kuleana no nāʻano o nā kanaka hana, no laila, na symptoms o ka loloʻeho hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona wahi, a i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane nunui mai ka hihia i ka hihia. OGM loa pohihihi keia palapala mamao metastases, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, e aia i loko o ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula.

Mawaena o na kanaka heluna o ka lolo hikoko hana ole pinepine ana - i ka 1.5% o nā mea a pauʻeho mai. Aia ka moe dimorphism a me kona mau la: no ka keiki makahiki, ua typical loa o ka medulloblastoma a ependiomy oi ka nohona morphological ano o ka hikoko i loko o nā mākua (glioma, astrocytoma, ependiomy, oligodendrogliomas, meningiomas, adenomas, neuromas). Women loa pinepine hoʻomohala meningioma, a me kane - medulloblastoma.

Common symptoms o ka loloʻeho

Symptoms o ka lolo hikoko e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu: cerebral, a pili i kona wahi i loko o kekahi ua hapa o ka lolo.

Cerebral symptoms nā: symptoms o kiʻekiʻe intracranial puʻe (loa headache, i hookuu i ke kakahiaka, nausea a me ka luaʻi, loli ma ka hihio, incoordination) a me na hoailona o ka helehelena i loko o ka lolo'aʻaʻa o stagnant pulakaumaka o excitation (cramps o loli iki pinepine 'a ke kāʻili' ana i o ka piʻo).

Symptoms hilinaʻi ma luna o kaʻoihana o kaʻeho, ia mea loa like, ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe: ka haunaele ma ka manaʻo a me ka olelo ana, kanaka loli, nawaliwali paha lōlō i loko o kekahi hapa pahaʻaoʻao o ke kino, ka hilahila, iaiyoe me keia poho.

i Symptoms o ka lolo hikoko,ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo pono loa, a hiki hoʻomōhala i nā pathological Hawaii o ka meaola, no laila, i kaʻike, o ka lolo hikoko kākaʻikahi nā manaʻoi hoʻokoe '.

He aha ka ke hookaawale iwaena o iniiaiie a me ka metastatic (kiʻekiʻe) OGM?

Helu lolo hikoko i hana i loko o ka lolo'aʻaʻa, a kākaʻikahi metastasize i loihi māhele o ke kino. E like me ke histological Mea Maluna, ka mea, ua mahele ia i mau papa: glial hikoko a me neglialnye. Gliomas ana i loko o ka lolo'aʻaʻa, a me ka negliomy - i loko o nā hale o ka lolo (ka pituitary gland, ipu koko, a na nā aʻalolo nui ilpko o, a pela aku ...). N hikoko, i Akä naÿe i ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki e kekahi malignant papa a me ka benign.

Secondary ole metastatic hikoko mau i kona kumu i loko o ka poe ilihune ma Hawaiʻi o kaʻeho, piha iho i loko o nā māhele o ke kino. Metastatic Ka maʻi 'aʻai - ka loa e like me ka ano o OGM mea, e like me ka rula, loa papa.

Keʻano benign a me cancerous hikoko o ka lolo?

Benign OGM i na mea-e ulu ana a me ka amenable e hoʻoholo 'ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hoolaia ka wā waiho i loko o ka ho'āmana wahi. Malignant (ole cancerous) hikoko OAOOUIEeEʻano pākīkē ulu a me ka infiltration i loko o ka olakino'aʻaʻa e waiho kokoke, e ka mea hiki ole i ke hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou pōpilikia. No ka ike ole ia kumu, OGM benign ano kekahi manawa, ua lilo iho la malignant.

The World Health Organization Mea Maluna o ka hikoko ma ka papa i ua ulu e Hōʻike 'i ke degere o ka malignancy a me kona ulu ana - mai ka mea uuku degere o ka aggressiveness i kiʻekiʻe.

Ka oko ao ma waena o benign a me ka malignant OGM i hui. Kekahi benign hikoko hiki e like weliweli me malignant, ina waiho i loko o ka pōʻino a me ka hiki ole i ka pono mau. Ma ka aka, he nui malignant hikoko hiki ke anaʻia.

Ma naʻe o ka ulu Mea Maluna OGM i ho'ākāka 'ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka, a i loa kekahi mau' ano a me ka ulu kumu hoʻohālike no i ka hakakino haku mele 'ana o ke kanaka hikoko.

Pehea e lapaau lolo hikoko?

OGM maʻamau therapies nāʻoki kino, chemotherapy a / a radiotherapy. Radioactive a chemotherapeutic ano i hoʻohana 'ia me kiʻekiʻe a me kākoʻo lapaʻau o ka hikoko, i hiki ole ke hoola iho la wale eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ki ina hana like. I ka inoperable hikoko i kekahi koho e nā kiʻina hana mau.

Nā wānana waiwai ma hope lapaau.

E möakäka hou prognosis hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o kaʻeho, kona wahi, loa ma e pili hale, a me nā kiʻina hana i waeia no ka lapaau. Eia naʻe, kēlā me kēia hihia mea okoa, a hiki i 'ē aʻe e aloha ia i ka nui prognosis.

Ke hou aku i ke ahonui, a me kona ohana i, a maopopo kēlā me kēia 'ano o ka' inikua kēia lākiō o kona neoplasm (symptoms o ka loloʻeho lapaʻau, etc.) ka emi ka maopopo 'ana ma o ka hou papa o ka maʻi. pono maopopo ke hoomanawanui i ka puana a ma kēia 'inikua' epekema e leie aku iā mākou i ka olelo e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka piha hoola ana i kekahi 'ano o ka loloʻeho. Manaoio ma ka ho'ōla no kela a me keia kanaka mea he ikaika ola kou akamai e leie aku, e hele aku ma kela aoao o ka keia manawa, a ke nana aku me ka manaolana a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai.