The Hawaiian'auwaʻa - Rusia Polar Kuahene

Ua hana nui ma mua o ka Baltic, Black Sea a me ka moana Pakifika ma hope The Hawaiian'auwaʻa kaua. Ua mahuahua me ka nui loa Meaning Polar hale kiaka o ana i loko o ke kakahiaka ke kanakolu o ka XX kenekulia. E hana 'ia ma ka maunakea a me ka shipbuilding ae e manao nei makou, o ka makakoho mau mea i ka waiwai o ka malu, i mua i ke alakai koa ana ole i ke Akua.

People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua Klim Voroshilov ma April 1933 kakau inoa i mea e hoʻoneʻe i ka squadron iloko olaila o ka poʻe luku aku "Kuibyshev" a me ka "Uritsky", mau mokuluu, a mau patrol i loko o ka Polar ciia. Mamo o ka moku i ka inoa o SAS-1 (keia huakaʻi). Nā moku,ʻo ia ke kumu i hanaʻia i loko o Murmansk Flotilla. Ma 'Aukake, e hoʻomaka i ka nui-unahiʻole, i kapili o ka houʻoihana moku kumu i loko o ka Arctic.

I ka makahiki 1935, i ka North a hemo i ka'auwaʻa o ka hakakā aʻo hana. I loko o ka pōkole i hala, elua makahiki pono no, i lawe mai na mea he nui loa ala, i ka maikai no, a me ka New Honua ka Hawaiian Sea ala , i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka hale a me kākoʻo aeuiiai ieaia? Loaa ka hoao ana i loko o mokuluu hau luʻu, kukulu Airfield mokukaua maunakea. Ma May 1937, i ka Hawaii'auwaʻa ua ma muli o ka flotilla.

Kanakolu i hoomaka ai i ke au o Arcticʻimi loa i ka lewa. Ola huakaʻi I. D. Papanina i i me kaʻeleu komo o ka luina a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku-Northern'auwaʻa kaua.

Northern'auwaʻa i loko o ka hooilo wahi Pinilana kaua. Strategically aia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu ae e aeie i ke kokuaia mai e ka enemi, mai ke kai. Petsamo awa a me Liinakhamari i noho ma ka Soviet luina.

No June 1941 ka waiwai o ka Soviet akau awa mahuahua kūpono kou. Arkhangelsk a Murmansk i kōkua o allies, kā lākou palekana ua lilo he nui hana. Iloko o na makahiki eha o ke kaua ma ka 'Akelanika i Ua oi ma mua o ka tausani convoys, kela mea keia mea o i ka haneri o nā mile hoʻokipa mākou moku, pu ma ka mākaʻikaʻi awa, kipakuia aku i ka ino o ka German torpedo Bombers, mokuluu a me Bombers.

Northern'auwaʻa 'Imi ku i ka Kelemānia koa Kriegsmarine. Na Nazis nalowale i loko o ka Polar lakikū oi ma mua o eono moku a me 1,300 mokulele. Ku I Ka-submariners Nikolai Lunin, Ivan Kolishkin Israel Fisanovich Mohammed Gadzhiev, a he nui'ē aʻe i hana ai e loaa na mea a pau a lakou e hiki, donating, ina ka mea i pono, e ola ana. Mau pailota Severomorsk Boris Safonov Ivan Katunin Peter Sgibnevʻulaʻula hoku eheu uhi lākou undying nani i loko o ka lani Arctic.

Mai na kanalima Northern moku uaʻaʻole wale nō i ka moana, akā, i ka rocket. Ka honua ka mua moku ballistic Launch ia i loko o ka makahiki 1956 ma ka White Sea. Ma hope o ua hookama ekolu makahiki o Severomorsk ka papa anuʻu loa kai mokuluu K-3 "Leninsky Komsomol". 1960 ia i ke ao nei ka mua mokuluu-ee Melia ballistic Kao lele lako kaua.

I ka 1962, o ka Hawaii'auwaʻa mokuluu hoʻopio i ka laau. Mokuluu "Leninsky Komsomol" nō ia i ka 'ilikai i, ka uhaʻiʻana i ka hau kino ma hope, a me nā luina hoʻokumu i ka wahi i wahi 90 degere. W. USSR a me Moana nā hae.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o na seventies o ka XX kenekulia i loko o ka Northern'auwaʻa mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele i komo. Ka mua o kēia mau i ka cruiser "Kiev", i ka makahiki 1991 ma ka hakakā hana i kalahala no ka mokulele lawe "Adimarala Kuznetsov".

Historical realities Ua hōʻike ana perspicacious i ka mea nāna i hana o ka Russian'auwaʻa, Petr Veliky. More o ekolu kenekulia nei, e hali ana i ka Lūkini moku ma ka akau wai mua,ʻo ia prophetically hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e hiki mai KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui o ka North ma ka hoomalu ana o ke aupuni.

I kēia lā i ka 'āpana o ke kuleana o ka Russian Northern'auwaʻa - ka holoʻokoʻa honua moana. Ka hoʻohana 'ana i loko o Severomorsk a Severodvinsk wehe kona palena nā papaha no ka pae'ōnaehana lumi.