Tivadar Csontváry Kostka, pena "Old lawaiʻa": kiʻi, i pena pohihihi

Unknown oiai kona wa e ola ana pena Tivadar Csontváry Kostka ke kenekulia ma hope o ka make koke lilo kaulana i ke aloha a hiki i ka ho film "Old kanaka lawaiʻa". Ke haku iho ua paulele o kona messianic nuʻukia, naʻe wā kapa ia schizophrenia. ¶ A i loko o kona mau pena 'imi i hunaia hōʻailona, a uhiʻia allusions. Anei ka mea, i ia? One ia hana, malalo ia hulina Ka Ikepili, - pena "Old kanaka lawaiʻa".

unrecognized artist

I ka MH 1853, i ka wā e hiki mai artist i hānau i loko o ka Hunakalia kauhale Kishseben. Tivadar hopena o elima o kona poe hoahanau i ua hoʻoholo ma mua mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Ka mea, e hoomakaukau ana no ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomau i kona makuakane i ka hana. A makua ua he pharmacist, a i ka 'inikua hana. Akā, ua loaʻa i ka pharmacology mua, i ke kanaka opiopio e hoʻokele i puka mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hana kalepa poʻe kauwā, e aʻo mai i ka'āuna kumu o ke kanawai. A ma hope o nā mea a pau keia, haliu aku la oia i ka ohana hana. A hele mai i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, Tivadar hana 'aneʻi no ka makahiki he umikumamaha.

Once, ia ia i 28, i loko o ka maʻamau hana lā, ko ia nei hopu i ke kuhikuhi palapala, a me ka penikala, a sketched i ka'āina: ke kaʻa hele ana i loko o ia minute ma ka puka aniani, a me makaukau i loko o kona Buffalo. Prior ia mea, i hoike mai i inclination no ka pena, akā, ma hope kākau ai i loko o kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, ia i ia lā a pau i ka hihio, wanana mai i ka hopena o ka pena nui.

Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1881 Tivadar Kostka wehe i kona hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka'ākau hapa o Hungary, a ho'ōla aʻela nui ke kālā, e hele ana i Italia. Like nā keiki Artists, kona makemake e ike i ka masterpieces o na haku kahiko. He Ua oi loa o Laielohelohe e Raphael. Au pono aku nei au i ka hope oia mea ua kii akua la i loaa ole,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o ke ano maoli i loko o kona mau pena manawaʻanoʻeleu a me ka oiaio. Ma hope o Rome Kostka hoʻouna iā Paris, a laila, - hoʻi i ka hale.

Seriously pena Csontváry (he pseudonym i ka 1900 i ai i ka artist) au, i lilo ai i loko o ka hapalua like-1890s. He make i kona poe hoahanau drugstore, a hele mai i Munich, e noiʻi i pena. He nui na kumu Kostka kapa pakiko-ao mai la, a ia manawaʻo ia i aʻo ma ke kula nō o kona illustrious compatriot, oi holomua ma ka mahinaʻai o ke akamai - Simona Hollósy. Ke kumu ua aneane umi makahiki kaikaina ma mua o kāna haumāna.

Ma Munich Csontváry hana kekahi mau kiʻi. Print ke kaumaha ma luna o nā maka o nā ana hoʻohālike e ukuhi i ia 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu me ka mahalo i ka nuiʻoliʻoli i ke koena o kona mau hana. Full-unahiʻole, i kiʻi kākau wale i loko o ka wā o ke ao, a ma hope ua lilo aku ka uku hoopanee i loko o laila. Ma hope o ka haʻalele Munich, ka artist hele i Karlsruhe, kahi āna i noho ai, e lawe haʻawina, e ma Kallmorgena. Artists 'biographies e olelo aku nei ia i noho ai i ka manawa oluolu, kūʻai no ka mea maikaʻi loa canvases o Aaeuaeeneei? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

nā makahiki

Haʻawina i ole lawe mai i uku panai Csontváry. He mea e hoomaopopo i na kanawai o ka pena wale ma ka mea e uhai ia lakou. I ka 1895, ua hou aku la i Italia, e hana ma ka ano o ka panorama ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o ka punahele. Ke artist kipa ole wale Italy, akā, i Palani, Greece, ka Middle Hikina a me Lebanona.

I nā makahiki 1907-1910, ua paʻa mau 'Akelanika nā hōʻike ma Paris, Pukapeka, a ma ka hale. No kaulana lakou i hoihoi ole mai au ia ia, aole nae kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni hōʻike loa approvingly. Ma Hungary i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka artist haawiia keia i like hehena. Ua mea i ike ole ia e ia i ae mai bouts o schizophrenia, akā, no ka manao no, 'o kona mau compatriots.

I ka 1910, i ka maʻi hoʻomaka e holomua. Ho'āhewa wale i lilo ka paʻakikī, Ua haawiia mai ia hana me ka hihia. Csontváry ma aneane i kākau, e uuku wale sketches. I kekahi hanaʻo ia ia i lawe mai ai i ka hopena, nae, a me ka hoao. I ka makahiki o nā makahiki he kanaono, ke artist make i loko o Pukapeka, kahi āna i kanu.

makakū'āina hoʻoili

More ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima pena, a kauōʻia mai koe ma hope o Tivadar Csontváry Kostka. Pena "Old lawaia", kākau i loko o 1902, mea paha ke kaulana loa o nā mea a pau, "ka hoailona." Ka hapa nui o na hana i hanaia i loko o ka pōkole wā ma waena o 1903 a me ka 1909. Ua ua he makakū flowering o ka artist, heʻanapu o ke ano akamai. Ma kā lākou mau mika ka mea, e akin i Expressionism. Kana hana ua kekahi aie i nā hiʻona o ka symbolism, lāʻau kū-impressionism a hiki surrealism.

posthumous iaia

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Csontváry kana hana ola wale me ka hana mana. Ke kaikuahine noi na evaluators e loaʻa mai i ka nui o 'oe ke kiʻi i kekahi kiʻi. Ka mea, maopopo ia i kā lākou mea noʻeau waiwai o 'Aʻohe. Ka wahine laila kamailio aku la ia ina na kiʻi i ino, alaila, o ka canvas, laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi e hele mai i loko o mākaukau. A me ka mea hoi e hahao ia i loko o bulk no ka kuai. A pau i ka hana i kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Gideona Gerlotsi, outbid starovschika. He hope like i ka pūnaewele puni honua i loko o ka Pukapeka School o Nice Arts, a ma ka 1949 hōʻike ia ma Pelekiuma a me Farani.

Ma mua o kona make ana, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hâʻawi wale i kona ohi o Zoltan Fülöp, i ka wā e hiki mai ka luna hoʻokele o ka Csontváry Museum. Ua ua mua ia i ka pomaikai. Akā, au makemake ua noho he artist ike wale i kekahi wahi paiki kaiapili o kânaka ma ka hale, ina ma hope o kona make ana, i kekahi o na limahana o ka iau iʻaʻole i loaʻa aneane he kenekulia i ike ole ia mea no e malama i ka pena "Old kanaka lawaiʻa". Mai laila, Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ka inoa o Csontváry, ka wā ola 'aʻole e kūʻai lilo aku i ka hookahi pena, a puni ka honua.

"Old lawaiʻa": hōʻike o ke kiʻi

Kokoke e pau i ka wa lole ke kii o ka ke kanaka kūpuna. Ino ka makani'ōkalakala i kona lauoho, a he kahiko lua-lima kapa. At lawaiʻa -ʻeleʻele blouse, beret a me ke poʻo nani. He hilinai ma luna o kona koʻokoʻo, a haka pono mai i ka Mea Nānā. Kona mau maka me ka hoʻonaninani ili, ka mea, ua uhi ia me anuanu pukapuka o wrinkles. Ma ke kāʻei kua, ka artist kuni ihola ia i ke kai kūʻono. Ka nalu e poʻi ana ma ke kahakai o ka haleʻuʻuku ma luna o nā kapa o ke paipu, he mea he uwahi manoanoa. Ma ka moana lipolipo - mauna, a he oiaio, ua, kā lākou mau silhouettes, i hūnāʻia nō noe. I pili i ka huahelu o ka lawaiʻa panorama kiʻekiʻe, a me ka Radio i ke kūlana o ke kāʻei kua.

Pena "Old lawaiʻa" Csontváry Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i kaʻuʻumi iho i huahelu o'ōniʻoniʻo, Kīwala'ō e hāmauʻana pahee waihoʻoluʻu: uliuli-poohina, oho, one, malu o kaʻeleʻele.

I ka mea pohihihi o ka pena "Old kanaka lawaiʻa"

He aha ka loaʻa i limahana o ka iau? Hōʻike i ka hana malu: ia i ike ia ina e kokoke hapalua o ka canvas a me ke koena o ka symmetrically noonoo, e loa pau hana noʻeau. A ka mea hana i loko o nā hihia: me ka akau a me ka hema hapa o ke kiʻi. Eia he malu no aneane he haneri makahiki mālama i ka pena "Old kanaka lawaiʻa". Photo lele hapalua e hoopuni i loaʻa ma luna o ka Internet. A noʻonoʻo o ka hapa akau - maikai elemakule kanaka, ubelonny piʻipiʻi, e ku e ka backdrop o ka 'ilikai a. Inā e noonoo hemaʻaoʻao, ke ike i ke kanaka i loko o ka pali oia ua inaina i ka me nō naʻe o nā maka, a me ka ooloku ale kua ia.

ka hoohalike ana

Pena "Old lawaiʻa" ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka huli 'ana no ka mea mystical allusions i loko o nā hana o Csontváry. Ua kō wahie i ke ahi, a me ka mea ia i ke ola o ka artist ua pinepine i hala ma luna o ka wānana leo. Ua pena ua i, e hoakaka mai ke ano like me ka hōʻailona o ka duality o kanaka maoli: i kekahi kanaka, a kiʻi ma luna o ka malamalama a me ka pouli halves, i ka pono a me ka hewa. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua i kapaia o "ke Akua, a me ka diabolo," i hookahi manawa hou Hōʻike 'kona dualism.

Aia hoʻi, i ka pomaikai nui moʻolelo Kostka Tivadar Csontváry - (? A me ka nui naue like-mai iā ia i loko o na hihio, nana i ike i) i kumu hoohalike o ke kaula o ka hauʻoli coincidences. Pena "Old lawaiʻa" - i ke ano akamai a me kaʻuhaʻuha, - ironically lilo iho la i kona ki i ka honua kaulana. Eia naʻe, ka mea ma nā wahi, aole ia i hele mai i ona lā i kona wā e ola. Akā, i kēia lā Csontváry ua manaoia kekahi o na Artists maikaʻi a me ka hapanui mua o Hungary.