Tsarskoye Selo: pehea e kiʻi ma laila? Hele ma Tsarskoye Selo

Tsarskoye Selo, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe ka poʻe hao wale i loko o ka wahi o St. Petersburg, o ke kia o ka panorama oe a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka honua nui. Ke kūlanakauhale a pau o ia ma ka papa inoa o nā mea hoomaluia e UNESCO.

mōʻaukala wahi e pili ana

Ke mōʻaukalaʻaneʻi i loko o nā pōhaku, a me nā miliona o kanaka i ka mea a ka Tsarskoye Selo. Pehea e kiʻi iā ia - no ka malihini pukana o ka nui nui. Nā wahi e pili ana akau o ka ole emi kaulana ma mua o ka mōʻaukala konu o St. Petersburg ke poʻo. I ka nani moʻo o ka hale aliʻi, a ia? Ea Ensemble, Aia i loko o nā outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka pono, e kipa, he poe hana pela gems me Pavlovsk a me Strelna, Oranienbaum (Lomonosov) a me Peterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronstadt (mua Kronshlot) a me ka waiwai "Penates" (House Museum Repin). Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) mea i ka hope wahi i loko o kēia papa.

I ka moolelo o kona hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone mea hemolele. He nui i ua palapala, akā, e ike i ka mea hiki ole hiʻona o ke ala hele, oe wale pono e hoole i ka liʻiliʻi loa, a hiki i kela a me keia pohaku ua imbued me ka hoomanao ana o ka Lūkini haku mele, kākau moʻolelo, akeakamai.

Tsarskoye Selo a Lūkini moʻokalaleo

"Here Pushkin ka hoʻoulu manaʻo i hanau, a ulu i loko o ka melodious ole loa. Here Lermontov lathered lio galloping squadrons nä känaka 'epekema ... "a me" ... lohi hele Tiutchev, kuewa wale ae la e like me ka malu, Vladimir Solovyov ... "oe hiki endlessly'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kūlana o Tsarskoye Selo i loko o ke ola o Fedora Tyutcheva a me Nikolaya Gumileva, Innokentiya Annenskogo, Olgi Berggolts, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. I Kekahi Mau hua'ōlelo hewaʻiʻo i ke kūlana o Tsarskoye Selo i loko o ke ola o Anny Ahmatovoy. Pehea hiki ke hai aku nei no A. S. Pushkine, ina i haawiia mai i ke kūlanakauhale i kona inoa? makahiki kakaikahi kula mea i kama'āina i ka pena Ili Repina "Pushkin ma ka Lyceum me kŰia i ka 1815." Ua depicts He ui haku mele e heluhelu ana i kona mau poem Derzhavin, ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele immortalized kekahi kaʻao kia i hana ia e ka papahana R. R. Baha i i ka 1900, i loko wale hiki e ke kumu o ka huakaʻi hele a hiki i Tsarskoye Selo. Pehea e komo nei i loko o keia hihia? o ka pane hiki ke loaa mai ka hele ana ma lalo nei, i hoolako no ke kanaka? ooia a hiki i ka mea kanaka o ke kulanakauhale-kia.

palapala, ai 'kaapuni kana

Oia hoi, ina he kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala kahua o ke kulanakauhale he nui nā malihini i nā mea a pau, no ka ipo o ka moʻokalaleo, o ka oi aku poetry, inexhaustible fount loa ia e waiho ana no he suburb kapa Tsarskoye Selo. Pehea e kiʻi i Pushkin, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka au mamuli o kekahi guidebook no St. Petersburg, a me ka puni. Aia o kekahiʻohana o? Ooia ma lalo o ka inoa "ka palapala, ai Tsarskoye Selo", ka epigraph a hiki i kela a me keia o ia i ia i nā'ōlelo a Anna Akhmatova "Aia mau no laila, nui lire kaulia ma luna o nā lālā ..." mau study Kauai i hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā haumāna me ke kuleana "E ka hele i Tsarskoye Selo ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). Mau Kauai i ka kanaka hānau o nā malihini.

A wahi moʻolelo

No ka mea manawa mua ka mea, i ua kākau i nā loko o 1501 i kapaia o Staritsa i palapala i unuhiʻia mai no ka Boris Godunov. E like me ka Tsarskoye Selo waiwai ala ae la i ka 1710 me ka malū Manor no ka haku wahine i hope lilo Empress Ana I.

Ka loa nui mea no ka mea, o ka Ana Palace. He hana hoihoi i initially i kūkuluʻia (1717-1723)ʻo ia i mea hoʻonani o ka Ensemble holoʻokoʻa ma Johann Fridrihom Braunshteynom, nā lā o ke ola i ike ole ia, akā, he nui na hana hoonani St. Petersburg hiki i keia manawa, ua noho aneane i loko o kona kikokikona ano. Ka brightest o ia - na mea o Peterhof: Marly Palace, ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, lānai, he nui conservatory i loko o ka Lower Park, a me kekahi mau mea. Akā, ina paha, no ka hune iaiyoe e pili ana ia ia iho (ka mea, ua he schemer, i ka 1728 kipaku mai Rusia), a me ka palapala mana i ole loa Aʻohe i nā ho'āʻo iho au i o Ana II, Empress o ka Lūkini autocrat, a mai ka 1762 a hiki i 1796, akā, i ka hale, ua loa hou. Mai ka 1743 ma 1756 ma o kona hele ana, i ka malamaia a hiki i kēia lā, aʻu i hana Rastrelli.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii o Tsarskoye Selo

Ka papa inoa o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea me ka manawa pōkole hōʻike i ka hapalua o kaʻaoʻao o typewritten kikokikona. Tsarskoye Selo ma St. Petersburg i ka makahiki 1992, loaa i ke kūlana o ka iau-no?. No laila, i loko o kēia wahi kumuhana i kūikawā palekana a me ka hoʻohana 'ano komo pū mea. Ka oi nui nā ka Ana a me Alexander Parks, Great Ana a me Alexander hale aliʻi, halelewa "ʻeleʻele,", "Grotto" a me ka "White Tower", ka Arsenal a me ka Admiralty, ka Pākē Kino a me ke kauhale. Mea Kokika halekiai Chapelle, Ratna keʻena ma luna, a me ka Children ka House. A hiki i keia oa ?? eoi? O ka mea, mai o kona kulana he okoa au - "kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho Romanovs 'i koe o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho e kukulu, no? Ieoaeunoaa manaʻo i i kaua kipi ma lalo o Ana II. Lot i ka olelo e pili ana i Fedorovskoye kulanakauhale i hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i ka 1913 ma ka Lūkini kaila i ua ai kaulana i ka noho alii ana o Rotehama II. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau kahua i kona ōlaʻi i o ka ieie-kahua, pono e ia i ke AIM o ka huakaʻi a hiki i Tsarskoye Selo. 'Oiai, i aa e kapa aku i kekahi ieie-mea o ko ke ao nei-kaulana Amber Room. I kona nani, kū hoʻokahi, mōʻaukala o ka abduction, huli a me ke ola i alakaʻi i ke kākau 'oi ma mua o kekahi kakini puke.

Ke ala hele, ikeia mai kamalii

No ka nui malihini suburb Tsarskoye Selo "Pehea e kiʻi ma laila?" - ka ninau mea he mea. Ka loa, he pono ole ala - minibuses K287, K545, K347 a me ka moku ahikao oeia helu 187 mai "Moskovskaya" Metro wahi. Aia i kaʻa 'ohua wahi ma "Kupchino" Metro ku ma ka Vitebsk Avenue. Ua haawiia ka hiʻona o ke kauoha, minibuses haalele maʻanuʻu o 10-15 minuke. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka huakaʻi i Vitebsk Station.

Admirers wale mahuahua

A hiki i ka manawa o ke kipi, i ka wa a ka'ākau kapikala Ua kapaia "o Petero", Tsarskoye Selo, pehea e hele ma laila - a pau ka manawa hoihoi i loko o kanaka, no ka mea, oiaio nani mea ike i ka mea a pau Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka. Soviet makahiki i kā lākou wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale. Mai ka 1918 ka mea i Kapa hou i ka Children ka Village Uritskogo piha nationalized, a huli i ka iau. I ka 1937, i ke kulanakauhale i loaʻa i ka hou inoa - ka Pushkin ma ka pili ana me ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka haku mele o ka make. Ma hope o ka hana a me ka make ana o ke kūlanakauhale, ma hope o ka looting (i kumu hoohalike makemake e loa i loaʻa ka Amber Room) Tsarskoye Selo Ua hoihoi hou ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Iloko o na makahiki o Soviet mana i hoihoi hou i na pono nui, i ka hana o ka hou eiiieaenu (alahao Station Square), fits i loko o ka nohona ma kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole. Ua kukulu ia mea, hoʻoikaika i ka papa o ke kulanakauhale. Mau, i na manawa a pau - a me ka Tsarist a me Soviet - i ka wahi o ka mōʻaukala kula o St. Petersburg nanea i ka kūikawā ke aloha no ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. Ke influx o malihini i ka hopena pule i nunui e loaʻa nā koi: he cognitive manaʻo i kēia mea, he pono e kipa ma weekdays.

It E e kaulana ia a pau o ke Track, e alakai mai St. Petersburg, Pushkin, ua 'Imi? Aeiino?, Hou i kukulu. A pau keia mea aie a hiki i ka holo mai la o ka puni (180 makahiki) mai ka lā mai o ka haku mele o ka make.