Tszyan Tszemin, ka Pākē aoao alakaʻi: Kawaihae

TS Zemin - i ke poo o Kina no 13 makahiki, mai 1989 a hiki i 2002. He ua General Kakauolelo o ka CPC Central Komite. Ke poo o ke Koa Aha, a me ka Central China. Mai ka makahiki 1993 a hiki i 2003. Chinese Peresidena.

ohana

TS Zemin Ua hanau August 17, 1926 ma Jiangsu mokuna, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Yangzhou. E hele mai ana, mai ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ohana. Kona kupuna i ka maikai kauka a me ka hooia kahiko Chinese lapaau, ua leʻaleʻa o ka calligraphy a me ka pena. Koʻu makua kāne i ka haku mele, paʻi Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, mālama 'ia ma ka lola honua Communist Party, akā, make ihola i loko o ka 28 makahiki o kona mau makahiki i ka manawa o ka kaua paio.

ho okumu

Tszyan Tszemin loaa hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono. He komo i ka Shanghai Jiaotong University o lawe aku, ma ka'āuna kumu o uila 'enekinia. He komo i loko o lola honua hanana. Puka 'o ia mai Shanghai University i ka 1947. A makahiki ma mua o kēia hanana, i ka MH 1946, hui ka Communist Party.

hana Experience

I ka wā i hanaʻia ai ka People ka Repubalika o Kina, Jiang aneane kanakolu makahiki i hana i loko o ke Kuhina o Maker Building. Aia, ua, mai ka maʻamau limahana i ka luna hoʻokele o kekahi o ka mea nui loa noiʻi institutes ka lōʻihi ala mai la ia.

Hana, oiai nō ka haumāna, i paʻa ma ka Moscow ulia kaʻa Plant kapaʻia ma hope o Likhachev. Jiang uncompromising e pili ana i leftism. A i ka pau ana o ka "moʻomeheu kipi" i hoounaia mai ai i ka Central Komite hana pae i Shanghai, e noiʻi ana i ka 'ino ai hana o ka "nā koa i o Lau".

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1980s. Tszyan Tszemin hana like Kuhina o ka pou hana, hoalohaloha aku ia ia, he nui ike loea hou i ua wahahee. He hoʻokele e hookupaa i ka hui 'ana me ka nui influential ke kula V.. Heʻike pehea e ho okumu i kekahi kūikawā kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai cii, a,ʻo haole nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka aina.

I loko nō o kona loiloi ia i hele lehulehu naiaiaiay yeiiiie? Aneay ciia ieiuaau? I ma ka liʻiliʻi 10'āina a puni ka honua. Mai ka makahiki 1985 a hiki i 1989. He hana like Meia o Shanghai, laila, Kakauolelo o ka Party Komite. Me ka lilo nā mākau Jiang densely ku i ka niche i loko o kālai'āina.

aoao hana

Tszyan Tszemin ia ia iho ma ke poo o ka CCP ma hope o ke kakauolelo nui o ka CPC Central Komite Ch Ziyang i ka 1989. Ua hoʻonoho kēia i hiki mai ai, i hoʻokuʻu mai o kona wahi, a hoouna aku la i ka hale hopu. Kēia kumu, mai keia hilahila ua e kākoʻo haumāna protesters, ka mea i koi kālai'āina o kānaka i loko o Kina.

A kuleana kūlana i loko o ka manawa i oleloia ai i ka ili kia Jiang i kona māmala'ōlelo no ka pono oia i hoopau ai i ke kākoʻo i nā hana o ke alakaʻi o ke aupuni, i ke aloha a hiki i keia i ka mua contender e puku D. Xiaoping. Jiang Ua hoʻomanaʻo mai Shanghai, a ua waeia mau kakauolelo o ka Pākē Communist Party.

Ka wā ma wahi, Jiang Xiaoping hele mai, he nui loa kanaka manao iho la oia, ua hoonohoia ka manawa a hiki i ke kia o ka poo o ka aoao ia. Akā koke ia Zemin i paa i ka mana hoʻomalu ole wale o ka aoao, akā, i kona aupuni hoʻololi i kēia nānaina. E like me ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1993, Chinese Peresidena Jiang lilo.

Kālai'āina nā kānaka kālailai manaʻo i China aie kona pomaikai oolea pūʻulu Zemin, a me ka ia me ka wehewehe a me ka pomaikai nui ma ka poepoe kālai'āina. China ua no laila, hoʻoikaika i ko lakou wahi i loaa ole wale ka manao ma na mea he nui global nīnūnē, akā, wahi ia ma ke akea. Ano ka mea, ua mua ia i loko o ka mooolelo ma ke ao nei kaiāulu.

pili aupuni 'oihana

I ka pau ana o na 1960s. Tszyan Tszemin, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, ua hele mai nei ma lalo o noʻonoʻo loi o ka Red kiai. Naʻe, i ka loa hopena oia e hoʻokele i pakele, akā, ka manawa, ua uhai mai la hoi i kona 'oihana pili kalai aupuni. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1970s. ka mea, hele aku la ia Romania, i loko o ka hana makaikai. I ka hale,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i Beijing mai ia he kuleanaʻoihana i loko o ke aupuni.

Mai ka makahiki 1980 a hiki i 1982. He ua hope kuhina o ka State Hoona Kuleana no ka mea hoʻolilo a me Import. Mai 1982 a hiki i 1983. He hana e like me ka hope kuhina o ka lolouila hana, a ma ka manawa mai ka 1983 a hiki i 1985. mua 'ana ma ke Kuhina o hoʻokele waiwai. Oiai ma Kina, ma ka Initiative ma ia manawa i ke poo o ka moku'āina Deng Xiaoping loli hoomaka e ana. Jiang ka 'oihana kōkua mai i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka hoʻomalu ka mea i ike i ke kahua i loko o ke ao nei. E like me ka hopena, hoomaka ae la oia e pii i ka hulili, a hiki kiʻekiʻe.

I ka makahiki 1985, ka wā Shanghai Meia Wang Daohan haalele oihana, oia e waiho ai i kona wahi o Jiang Zemin. Ma kona mau'ōlelo aʻo, ke aupuni Hoolohe aku la, a me Chiang lilo i ka hou o Meia. I ka 1989, oia aiiieieoaeuii i hoonohoia lunahoomalu o ke Koa Central Hoona Kuleana. A i ka makahiki 1993, Jiang - Hu.

I ka ua i ka loli o ke Kakauolelo-General o Kina, Jiang ua hiki ke hana i kekahi? Aiaiiuie lanakila i loko o lākou iho lokomaikaʻi. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka? Aiaiiuie mālama 'ana o ka papa kiʻekiʻe kekahi kulana, oia lilo no ia i ka unofficial alihi kaua, e like me ma ka manawa Deng Xiaoping.

resignation Zemin

I ka 2002, C. Zemin, poo o Kina, i mua i ia manawa, huli ae la 76 o kona mau makahiki, hoi ae la. Mai 2002 a hiki i 2005., I ka ua i ka hoolilo o ka mana, oia nalowale a pau i kona wahi (ka General Kuhina o CPC Central Komite, Peresidena o ka Repubalika o Kina a me ke poo o ka luna koa Hu Tszintao Council) i kona hope.

Aka hoi, Jiang, e waiho ana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe kulana, i ka hope hua'ōlelo ka wā e hiki mai ai i wahi lulu kālai'āina hoopaapaa a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi kālai'āina nīnūnē. Hu 'aloʻahia hoike ia Conerade, skipping mua i halawai,ʻoiai ka mea, ua mua ma luna o kana oihana. I loko o kēia mau makahiki ekolu, oiai ua he hoolilo o ka mana, Hu ua kāohi mai nā limahana loli, akā, laila, hoomaka ae la kekahi gradual ka hoʻoluhi hewa wale n Zemin.

China: mihi o Jiang Zemin

E like me kona maalea, Jiang ole wale hoomau na nā mea hoʻololi i i ua hoʻomaka 'mua ia D. Xiaoping, akā, ua hiki ke hoʻolauna hou. China i ia manawa, hoomaka wale, e kaua aku i kekahi wahi ma ka honua wahi. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana a me ka mihi Jiang, China:

• Ua ua ma luna o ka 7th wahi i loko o ke ao nei i loko o ke kula o ka hoʻokele waiwai;
• He lilo i lâlâ o ka WTO;
• Ua lilo ikaika ma ka olelo o ke koa a me ka oicyenoaaiiie Loaʻaʻia;
• Ua hai mai la kona manao e lilo i alakaʻi i loko o ka Asia-Pacific māhele 'āina (Asia Pacific) ;
• He i loko o Shanghai ASEAN Summit;
• lanakila 'o ia i ka hele mai e kahua i ka aʻe nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika (2008).

Conservatives CPC 'Imi ku i ka hou nā mea hoʻololi, akā, Jiang e hoʻokele i "laila kaomi" kona pähola' ana o ka "Three ho i" i loko o ka Party polokalamu. Kēia HOU equalize ka intelligentsia me na kauwa a me na amara, a wehe i ke ala no ka ponoi hana.

China i ka noho alii ana o Jiang Zemin: aloha me ka USSR

Ke pili aupuni Kawaihae o C. Zemin Soviet Union ninoaaeyao he kupaianaha wahi. I ka makahiki 1950-ies. Jiang ua he intern ma ka ulia kaʻa loa ia. Stalin ma ka Soviet Union. Ua i laila i Jiang hoʻokumu i ka Soviet mentality. He mea poeko ma Russian, ua ike no ka mea, he nui na'ōlelo akamai a me ka olelo, sings pono ma Lūkini Oldies.

I ka 1990-ies. He kipa Moscow i loko o ka 'auhau o General Kakauolelo o ka Pākē Communist Party. I ka 1998, a noho'ōleloʻole i ka kalaiaina halawai "me ka ano laulea". E like me ia, ka mea i paʻa ai no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Kina. Akā, ma mua o ka hālāwai, Jiang halawai mua me ke kākoʻo '-poe hana,ʻo ia i hana ia me ka mea ma luna o ZISe i ka 1955

I ka 1997, oia pūlima i ka kalaiaina 'aelike me Yeltsin ma ka multipolar honua a me ke ao nei mea i loko o ka 21st kenekulia (Moscow - China). I ka palapala i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o like alu like' ana. Jiang Ua lōʻihi ka moe o kipa i ka'āina o ka mea aloha kākau moʻolelo Lva Tolstogo a me ke kipa i manawa e kipa mau wahi. He mea nui leʻaleʻa o philosophical kumu o kona hana. A me na hana Lva Tolstogo i ike na mea a pau.

Personal ola

Tszyan Tszemin Mare ia van Epin, ka mea hana e like me ka me mechanical lunaʻenehana. Ko laua mare ana i wahi i ka 1948, ka wahine a Jiang ka mea i kekahi kanaka maoli o Jiangsu'āina a pau, Yangzhou City. I ka mare ana i ka mea, nā keiki kāneʻelua a me Mianheng Tszinkan.

hana hoʻonanea

TS Zemin ka poeko i ka'ōlelo Pelekane a me ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Loa leʻaleʻa o ka mele a me ka moʻokalaleo, kākau memoirs a me nā puke. Ma 2006, hele mai i ka puke o kona puke me ke koho hana. Home kuai i ua hoʻomano uhiʻia e ke aupuni kīwī. Mahalo i kekahi o na Pake kumu, Jiang ka poem i ua komo i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau i loko o moʻokalaleo puke.

He ho'āʻo e loaʻa ai ka pomaikai ma ka kahua o ka poetry. I ka makahiki 1991, ua paʻi i kona poem hoʻolaʻa i ka hoʻohalahala hooilo e wela kona huhū i loko o ka wahi o ka Koro China. A me kekahi o na poem hope i hanaia iloko o ka pii a hiki i ka Yellow Mountain - o kekahi o na kapu Pake vertices. I ka 2001, ua palapala mai Jiang ekolu poem, kekahi o i i hoʻolaʻa ai i Fidel Castro.

TS Zemin sings pono a me kekahi manawa e hoike mai i loko o duets me ka pono-ike Chinese mele, a me kā lākou mau haole counterparts. No ka laʻana, Luciano Pavarotti aku la i Jiang ke i lilo i ka nui keaka mele hoku. Once ke poo o Kina kono ia ia, Placido Domingo a me Jose Carreras i ahaaina ma hope o ka Concert, i i paʻa ma Beijing. A pau eha o ka i komo hoʻoholo ihola e hui aku i kekahi wahi o kaʻike hoʻokumu i ka ahaaina awakea a me ka hīmeni. Pavarotti pilihua iho la ia i ka wa a ka Peresidena o Kina palaka a me ka loa 'oihana' mele i ka duet me ia.