Uala Irbitsky: papa hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi, nāʻana, aʻo ma ka mahi, characterization, hua

Kekahi o ka loa i'ōlelo mai aiʻano likeʻole o ka uala o Irbitsky. Description o keʻano, a me nā hōʻike manaʻo kiʻi ano ke hooiaio i keia ano o kekahi o ka maikai e piʻi like o breeders. Kona,ʻaʻole i ka manawa ma mua i lawe mai ai i loko o ke Kakau moku'āina o ke West-Siberian a me Volga-Vyatka māhele 'āina. No ka pōkole i hala, ua hiki hooiaio ia e maikaʻi loa.

hōʻikeʻano

E like me kona ano Irbitsky uala i ke kiʻekiʻe hua a me ka kokololio oo ana. oo manawa wale 70-90 lā, i mea nui no ka lolelua ka aniau wahi.

Laau uuku mea kanu o ka meakino kiʻekiʻe, he hapalua. Flowers meakino-pepa paia, me ka aahu ano ma luna o ka loko. uala lau i nui, waena type, pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. Keia papa ua wehewehe aku ma ka hua kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi 'ano ua hoʻokuleana'. Ma ka pōkole wā o ke kanu aa manawa e ulu i hala loa he kilakila nui. Mai kekahi mea kanu loaa ka awelika o kaʻewalu nui tubers. Ka mea, i ka puni kinona, kaha onionio ula me ka maka uuku. Loko o ka hulu kumu. Weight no tuber hiki a hiki i elua haneri nā huna.

E hoopono ana ma na nāʻana, kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano o nāʻano likeʻole, uala Irbit hoao ia e maikaʻi ka wā ulu i loko o adverse ana.

'ano o keʻano

New? Aneii i ka kēia mau 'ano:

1. Maikai loa huahana hana ana.
2. Ka malama ana i kona mea e like. Hooloihi ae i waho pūnaewele ua hoopaa iho la i ka 97% o aa.
3. Ia'ku i pathogens hoomokuahana fungal a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi.
4. Huaʻuala Irbitsky i pololei mahiʻai ke hiki 400 kilograms no aa, ec eioi.
5. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko loko o nā mea a pau malie ana.

E hoomakaukau no ka pae

Mamua o kanu ia mea e pono e hoomakaukau i ka uala.

1. I koho kanuʻia. Tubers e e ola, undamaged.
2. E calibrate i ka nui o ke aa.
3. Nui tubers Ua kuaʻia i loko o kekahi mau apana. Ma kēlā me kēia e elua a ekolu nā'ōpuʻu.
4. Tubers germinated.
5. Aaioee uala hoomalu huahana, fertilizers.

Ma mua o kanu, hua kiʻekiʻe ua hoakaka ka mua limu pulu i ka tubers ma ka mea hoʻomomona pāʻoihana. No ka mea, o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana iʻehā haneri nā huna o ka saltpeter a me ka superphosphate, a ua hoʻopau i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai. Ma keia pāʻoihana Ua bapetizoia tubers hola. Iloko o keia manawa, o ka uala ka mēkene ka pono keia mau mea hehee wale, a haʻalele no ka ulu a me ka aa ana, a ma luna-wāwahi ihola wahi. Me kēia 'oe ke kiʻi i kaʻai i waena o pulu i ka pule ma mua o ka haʻalele' ana.

Hiʻona o ka mahi

E loaa i ka kiʻekiʻe hua, ia mea pono, e hooko i ke kanu lā. E hoopono ana ma na kiʻi, hōʻike manaʻo a me ka hōʻikeʻano o nāʻano likeʻole, uala Irbit haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai maikai ina kanu i loko o ka lepo ma e pili ana i ka waena o Mei (no ka mea kikowaena hapa o Rusia). Ma ka hanana o ka manawa, a hiki hapalua pule i ka wa e ohi ai, e ino loa.

Mua kanu mole meakanu e halihaliia oia iwaho lepo e hoomakaukau ai, a kanuʻia. Ekolu pule ma mua kanu i nā tubers i koho ia no ke kanu. Ma keia hihia, e hiki ole hoʻohana popopo, poino uala maʻi. No ka kanu hoʻohana wale maemae, i laumania, me ka mau kiko 'ole' ē aʻe poino aʻa.

A laila, i ka i koho lako e ua waiho ia ma ka malamalama kahi akea no ka germination a me ke kanu. E hana ia oi pono, ka mea, ua waiho e puunaue i ka tuber nui. Nui specimens hiki ke oki i elua a oi loa, a waiho ana ma kela a me keia o na nā'ōpuʻu elua a ekolu paha.

Koi kanu ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka kūikawā nutrient pāʻoihana a me kekahi mau aiiay konohiki. Ka mea hiki ke kuai ma kekahi suburban hale kūʻai. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka pāʻoihana iki a pink o potasiuma permanganate.

E hoopono ana ma na kiʻi, nāʻana, wehewehenaʻano likeʻole, uala Irbit ulu maikaʻi i loko o pono-fertilized lepo. No laila, ma mua kanu pono e e ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers. Ma hope iho o ia, e kaha ma kahi o 15 knm hohonu, ma i kanu kumu ae. A pau keia huakai kaapuni a ua malamaia no 60H35 knm.

Me ka ulu ana o na mea kanu nāhelehele, hoʻoinu akula. Once ke Honolulu hapa ulu hou i ke kiekie o 15 mau kenimika, e alakai i ka mua hilling uala. Kēia pono e hana i mea e hoʻoulu i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kumu ulu kanu ma luna o ka tuber. Ka lua o ka uala earthing mai ua lawe mai i loko o ka manawa i ka wa a ka mea kanu hoʻomaka i ka mea'ūmiʻi mau poʻo. Nā Groove hana wai.

Malama i ka ulu wa

XIX. Kanu mālama ka 'eleu weeding a me ka malama ana i ka lepo i loko o ka moe kolohe ana.

E loaa i ka kiʻekiʻe hua, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe mai i ka mālamaʻana o nā mea kanu, e like me penei:

1. Ke hoeing mua ua lawe mai ia i ka hohonu o umi mau kenimika. Ka lua, a mahope - elima mau kenimika.
2. Hilling hana i kanu kiekie o ma kahi o 15 kenimika.
3. Hooinu ai ua pono e hui pu iho la me ua kahikoia a nani mea kanu me ka Nine Inch fertilizers. Total i ka ulu wa pono, ua pono, e lawe mai ekolu hou fertilizing. Haawi naikokene, eiiieaena a me ka phosphorus-potasiuma mea hoʻomomona. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hookaawale naikokene mea hoʻomomona mea nui e malama Track o lākou a pau. Eia ka rula: ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole supplementation, ma mua o ka overfeed. I ole ia, ulu nunui piko a ma ka lilo o ke kahua o ke aa.

He nui nā kanaka kahaha pehea e hoʻoinu ai Irbitsky uala, e kiʻi i ka lani kiekie loa hua. Kēia kaʻina mea i okoa mai nāʻano likeʻole o ka hooinu ai, akā, no ka multiplicity - e he naciiiuo mea kanu hooinu aku la i kahi o ekolu mau manawa (ma ka wela, maloo ka ino maoli o ka helu ana o nenoaio i?).

Maʻi, pests

Ke ano Ua kū hoʻokahi i loko o ia mea, aneane aole pili i ka pono-ike maʻi. Eia naʻe, uala Irbit pests hiki ke ku ei. E hana me ia, ka hoʻohana 'ana likeʻole insecticides, i hiki ke kuai ma kekahi suburban hale kūʻai. Ma nāʻano likeʻole OAOOUIEeE unpretentious a me ka oluolu, e mālama ai.

Reviews

I loko nō kona mau makahiki "opiopio", he uala, lanakila 'o ia i ka naau o ka mala a me ka mahiʻai. Kēiaʻano e pili ana i ka papa o ka "Naha Pōhaku-waiwai". Kekahi mea kanu ua ulu pono nui helu o tubers okoa nui, o ka mea ma kahi o ewalu uala i he nui ka nui. O ia e haawi i ko hiki ke loaa ma ka kŘpa a pōkole e ulu ana ia wa.

Ma ka manao o kanaka, ka poe i ho'āʻo i ka poe palaualelo, ka mea, ua ike ia ka mea e haawi kūpono kiekie e haawi i ko loko o nā mea a pau malie ana. He nui nāʻano likeʻole ka mea,ʻaʻole i makemake ai, me ka uala, e makemake mala nui,ʻono kekahi mea kanu e waiho waho hiki a hiki i ka kekahi wa.

uala pūnaewele

Ka malama ana i ka pono o tubers loli ana e na mea he nui aʻe. Keia ua 'ole ma o ka penei:

• Weather. Inā, i ka ulu wa ua oi aku ke anu a me ke anuenue, alaila, o ka papaa e e he nui poho.
• Lepo. Mole hua i ulu ma one Lok, a ua mālama maikaʻi ma mua o ka poe mea i loaa me ka loamy'āinaʻeleʻele soils.
• Fertilizers. Me ka oi o ka naikokene fertilizers tubers i lōʻihi. Ko lakou koho wikiwiki loa lakou aloha ia maʻi. ʻO ia pili i ka aa ulu, a nalowale potasiuma.
• Late makika,. Kēia maʻi ke kiʻi ma luna o nā tubers, no laila, na uala e e emi waiho waho.
• Nā kūlana. I aʻa hoopaa iho la i ko lakou ano a me ka kekahi wa e ohi ai, ia mea pono e ike pehea e hoahu uala Irbit a me nāʻano likeʻole.

E hoʻopaʻa i nā kūlana o ka pono, ka mea i pono ma hope o ka eli ana i kaʻai i waena, e maloʻo i ka tubers. Mua oe i ia aku no ka pūnaewele, e hōʻoia i ka iʻohi ua kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokaʻina '. All oki, poino maʻi, kope uuku i holoiʻia. E hoahu i ka tubers hoʻohana me ka hiki poino. waho pūnaewele manawa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o na uala. No ka mea awelike manawa i ia nui uala. Ma lōʻihi-makahiki pūnaewele meakino i hoʻohana kope. A pau i ke koena ua hoʻohana koke ma hope o ke koho.

Makaukau no ka pūnaewele

E hoola i kaʻai i waena like loa me hiki, e pono e hana i kekahi mea rula o ka la hoomalolo.

1. Ma hope o ka eli ana i na uala ua waiho e haʻalele i nā tubers i loko o ka lepo no ka hora. Kēia e ae e maloʻo meakanu. Hou haʻalele i ka aa impractical a me ka weliweli, e like me ka la mau kukuna hiki i'ā, a he kūlana maikaʻiʻole o ka mālamaʻana e like ai.
2. Ma hope o sunbath uala pono e waiho ma lalo o ka uhi mai iāʻoe, ma kahi a wahi iho la e olaʻi, a hoonui i ka aiiay waiwai e kānāwai. Ka loa mālama nui hoola kaʻina i wahi i ka wela o ka ma kahi o 18 degere. Ma lalo mahana na aa hoola eha mea hou - ma kahi o ekolu pule. A hiki aku i ka kaʻoi loa mahana ho'ōla au mau no e pili ana i na la he umi.

Ma hope o ka hoomakaukau ana i na uala i waihoia ma ka pūnaewele ma kahi o 2-4 degere. Ma ia ke ano, a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka ahau tuber. Ma keia wahi, ka uala ke waiho waho a hiki i ka wa e oki ai kekahi.