Ulna: ka 'ole,ʻano o fractures, lapaʻau ki ina hana like

Mai nā palapū (paopao koke mai oia, sprains a me fractures), i kekahi mea'ōnaehana paleʻea. Ka mea ana e like me ka hopena o overloads ikaika, kulu, puu hua palaoa. I kēia lā, e kūkākūkā mākou i nāʻano a me na hoailona o ka fracture o ka ulna. Outset i keia ino 'ole e hana i lanakila pinepine. Akā, i ka pepe ulna pono kūikawā noonoo, e like me ka mea i worsen lima ka hoʻoneʻe.

He aha mea he fracture?

Fracture kapa lapaʻau skeletal iwi'aʻaʻa paena like me ka hopena o ka paʻi 'ana, i ka wa a ka haawe ana ma luna o ka iwi mamua o kona ikaika. Ua hiki e piha paha ka helehelena, me ka pohupani hale o ka iwi keʻano o ka hanaʻana me ia. Ua Ua kekahi manawa, olelo mai la ia he mea ole fracture, e he mau māwae,. Akā, i kēia mea i hewa! Mau māwae, - he kāpili fracture o ka iwi, no ka mea, kona ano hoopono ua nō hihia hoʻi.

Fractures i traumatic paha pathological. Traumatic nā palapū i hoʻomaka ai i ka hopena o ka mawaho keiki, a me ka pathological - like me kaʻilihune o ka aoao o deviations o ka maʻi, no kekahi laʻana, ma ka hikoko a tuberculosis.

Ka 'ole o ka ulna

Ke lua a me ka hapakolu o ka kahahńnai i hui i kekahi i kekahi, a hana i ka forearm. Iwi i ia laua. ulna kino He iki hou. A eia hoi, ka mea, he mau welau me ka huina appendages: ulnar a coronal (luna) a me ka subulate (lalo). hookaawale ae keʻano o ka hanaʻana i trochlear notch, i mea e pili ana i ka'ūhā mua iwi hihia. Olecranon o ka ulna - hana ka piʻiʻana wahi no na triceps a me ke kuʻekuʻe aku nāʻiʻo. Coronoid kaʻina i nā hui ulna a me ke kahahńnai o. Styloid aia ma ka lalo o ka iwi a me ka maʻalahi detectable ma luna o ka na pulima oʻu. Mākou ke aupuni 'o nā iwi loa ma waena o nā ami elua:

• luna - ke kuʻekuʻe aku;
• Lalo - na pulima oʻu.

Ulna a me ke kahahńnai e kiko'ī a ma kekahi ala e hoʻolako pronation a me supination o ka forearm. Pronation - o ka hiki i ke ka ao i ka forearm i loko o ka lāʻau, oiai nana ia. Supination - ka ao ka waho, i ka wa o ka loulu huli i luna.

Ka 'ole o ka ulna ka loa huikau. Trauma (fracture) ke hana ma kekahi wahi.

Kind o fractures o ka ulna

Ke ulna Ua pinepine poino ma ka 'âlapa, na keiki a me ka kūpuna. Ke kumu o ka poe noonoo ole. 'Âlapa malalo iwi ikaika overloads, excessive ka hoʻoneʻe o na keiki, a me ka mea,ʻaʻole ke kino i ko lākou mau iwi. Akā, e hoʻonāwaliwali i poe elemakule i na aie i ka makahiki 'ano. Ko lakou mau iwi i oi ke hākilo loa ikeia ka nele o ke kalipuna, a lilo lakou i poe fragile. Oiai o ka nele o ke kalipuna maoli i ka pilikia o ka hewa no nā waeʻano o kanaka.

I ka lapaau, kaʻawale kekahi mauʻano o ka iwi fracture o ke kuʻekuʻe aku:

1. Poino i ka olecranon. I hookuu i ke kumu no ia i fracture - eha. He He kulu i loko o ke kuʻekuʻe aku a pololei kuʻina. Ke fracture hiki e hiō ana paha kea. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻano o nāʻiʻo hiki e malama kekahi mau degere o ka pohupani hale kaʻina.
2. Fracture Malgenya. Inā ua eha ia lŘlŘ fracture kaʻina a me ka dislocation o na iwi o ka forearm. Lima i ka moe ana kulana, poho alo i mua. Ke ami ua ho'ākeaʻia a me ka ino. Eia kekahi trauma E e kono keiki neurologist ole neurosurgeon (ina i ke keiki, waiho wale aku).
3. Trauma ma a ka dislocation o ke poʻo o ka mea ulana lole. Kekahi inoa - fracture Montedzhi. Ua hiki e hamama a paa. Ke ka hoʻoneʻe o ke ami mea me ka nui loa i kaupalena '. Forearm nana pōkole me ka lima iki i. I loa hoopii,ʻoki kino ua pono. Ulna fracture Montedzhi i e poino i loko o nā 'ano - i ka flexor paha extensor. Keʻano o ka poho hilinaʻi nuiʻano fixation.
4. Fracture o ke kuʻekuʻe aku. Kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole nā palapū. Ana i loko o ka ami e loa i kaupalena '. Pain kŰlń ao i ka'ūhā mua a me ka hoaka o ka lima. Aia hoʻokano, huahuaʻe hana.
5. Diaphyseal fracture. Diaphysis - ke kikowaena hapa o ka iwi lōʻihi. koena o ka pāʻewaʻewa mea pohihihi keia. Kēia 'ano ua ālai ka kōna kahahńnai. ka lima deformity Aia nei.

Common symptoms

Ke ulna Ua kekahi ino ma ka hihia o ke poho (fracture). Kahi I'aʻaʻa a puni o ka pehu ana, ka hele ka paʻakikī a me ka pu e ola ka waiʻona ma ke. Symptoms o ka fracture e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, e hilinai ana ma ka hewa subspecies.

ʻike, o ka fracture

I ka haule, i ka hopena a koke jerk, i loa eha, e pono like 'āwīwī i hiki he traumatologist. Fracture o ka ulna ke haawi hopena nui. E pale ia, ia mea nui, e loaa 'eleu kōkua.

Traumatologist e lawelawe ai i ka pilikia makapō nana o ka loli ana o ka lala, a me ka waihona i ka X-Ray. E like me ka X-Ray ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ke 'ano o ka fracture. Eia hou, ka mea e noʻonoʻo paha ka ulna 'oni iki i ka paena o ka hewa. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma keia hana koho fracture. I loa hoopii,ʻoki kino ua koi 'ia o ka nāna.

lapaʻau

ʻike, i mālama 'traumatologist, hōʻike mai ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka pilikia. Inā ka fracture o ka ulna, a me nā iwi o ke kuʻekuʻe aku ami ua ole huikau naeaeaa, i ka hoʻomanawanui noi i ka puna lole wili a me ka hooluolu lole wili-scarf. A pule ma hope o ka hoike ana o assignable e hooponopono X-Ray e maopopo lea ai, aole ia i offset. Ka nou ana la o ka wehe 'ia i mua o 3 pule.

Ma ka hihia o ka iwi koena ai pohupani hale hana ua hana i ka hoʻomanawanui. Ua hiki e resected proximal apana nahaha a me ka piʻiʻana una honua me nā kui nao no ka fixation o ka poino iwi. No ka immobilization o ka lala ma hopeʻoki kino ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka puna splint.

E hoihoi mai ka hoʻoneʻe ma hope o ka fracture hoakaka ia massages, physiotherapy a me ka hana kino.